八下unit 1听说板块教学内容分析

八下 Unit 1 Whats the matter ? Section A ( 1a-2d) 听说板块教材分析：单元教学目标与要求：话题（Topic）： 人际交往功能（Functions）： 描述身体不适和提出建议展开，学习和使用Whats the matter ? 和 What shoulddo ? 让学生学会描述身体的不适和提出建议。语法（Grammar）：能准确使用Whats the matter ? Whats wrong? 怎么啦?Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了?Whats your trouble?Whats the trouble with you?Whats up?Are you OK?Is there anything wrong with you?What happens to you?这些句型能准确使用what should sb do?？1).what should I do? Should I go home?No, you cant . You should go to the doctor.2).what should he do? Should he drink wine?He should drink some hot tea with honey.Structure Whats wrong? 怎么啦?Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了?Whats your trouble?Whats the trouble with you?Whats up?Are you OK?Is there anything wrong with you?What happens to you?3).Are you OK?没事吧？征求建议词汇和常用表达（Words & expressions）话题思维导图：Problems & advice advice problemStructure Whats wrong? Whats the matter? What should I do?I have a feverI have a headacheI have a toothacheI have a sore throatYou should drink some hot tea with honey.You should see a dentist.You should lie down and rest.You should drink lots of water.You should go to bed.You shouldnt eat anything.水平目标：训练在听的过程中捕捉相关信息的技巧。 情感目标：在学习过程中体会与人沟通以解决问题的重要性。 文化意识：良好的生活习惯有益健康。 学习策略：列举生活中常见的问题加以讨论以激发学生兴趣。教学程序：1a-3c重点词汇解析：1.【解析】matter/m?t?(r)/n.问题；事情【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词 ，wrong 是adj. 不能加the.Whatsthematter_Tom.Heiswetthrough.Hiscarran_theriver.A.with;in B.to;into C.with;into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即：Whatsthematterwithsb.? =Whatsyourtrouble?=Whatsup? =Whathappenstosb.? Whatsthematterwithyou? Ihaveabadcold.( ) Whats_withyou?A.trouble B.thematter C.thewrong D.matter( ) _? Nothingserious,butabittired. Betterhavearestnow,dear.A.Isthatall B.Isthereanythingelse C.Whatsthis D.Whatsthematterwithyou【拓展】matter的用法Itdoesntmatter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）( ) Imsorrytobreakyourpen. _A.Thatsright B.Itdoesntmatter C.Thankyou asamatteroffact=infact 事实上, 实际上2.Ihaveacold 我感冒了Ihaveastomachache 我患胃痛Ihaveasoreback. 我背痛。【解析1】haveacold 受凉;感冒havea/an+ 疾病名词 “患病” (cold/fever/cough)haveasorethroat 患喉咙痛 haveasoreback 患背痛 haveafever 发烧 haveacold=catchacold 患感冒haveastomachache 患胃痛 haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache 患头痛 haveabackache患背痛Mikessister_(nothave)astomachache.Ididnt sleepwelllastnight,becauseI_atoothache.A.was B.went C.had D.tookTony,Whats_matterwithyou? Ihave_toothache.A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/【解析2】backn 背；背部 atthebackof.在.的后面go/comeback 返回 giveback 归还【解析3】3. hand n 手 handinhand 手拉手V 交给；传递 handin 上交 handon 依次传递 handout 分发4.Shetalked toomuch yesterdayanddidntdrink enoughwater.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。toomuch/toomany/muchtootoomuch太多后接不可数名词Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修饰动词，放在动词之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可数名词复数Therearetoomany thingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修饰形容词或副词Itsmuchtoocold inwinter.( )Mr.Smitheats_food,sohes_fat.A.muchtoo;toomuch B.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuch D.toomuch;muchtooWhyareyousotiredthesedays?Well,Ihave_homeworktodo.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo Themeatis_delicious. Yes,butdonteat_.A.toomuch;toomuch B.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtoo D.muchtoo;muchtoo【解析2】enough 的用法(1)adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enoughtime(2)adv.“足够地， 十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosth bestrongenoughtocarrythebox.( ) Theboyisnt_todresshimself.A.oldenough B.enoughold C.old( ) WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYangsCrazyEnglish? Ithinkits_,butsomeonethinksitsmuchtoo_.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderful;enough;boring D.enoughwonderful;bored Howdoyoulikethetalkshow? Ithinkits_,butsomepeoplethinkitsso_.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring5.drinksome hotteawithhoney. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with ：prep “具有， 带有”, 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。Sheisagirl withlonghair.with （反） without( )Hehasasorethroat.Heshould_.A.seeadentist B.drinkhotteawithhoney C.drinkalotofmilk D.eatnothing Wouldyoulikesomecoffee? Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee_milk.A.with B.to C.of D.on15.Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?Either_OK,butIprefercoffee_milkinit.A.are,with B.is,to C.is,with D.are,toprep. 和.一起Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.prep 用.， 表示“使用某种工具”Cutitwithaknife.6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。【解析1】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医seeadoctor=gotoadoctor 看医生【解析2】X-ray/eksrei/n.X 射线；X 光【2011湖南湘西】Youareill.Youhadbetter_thedoctorrightnow.A.lookat B.see C.watchWheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?Iwenttoseea_ becauseIhadacold.A.teacher B.doctor C.reporter 7.What should shedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldI takemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析1】should“应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务shouldnot=shouldnt 不应该主语+should/shouldnt+ 动词原形.Youshouldliedownandrest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 Youshouldnttgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。Youshould_(lie)downandrest.( ) You_bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.A.should B.shouldnt C.can D.cantHurryup，oryou_catchthetrainAcant Bneednt Cmustnt D.shouldntAcountryhasdreams.Weteenagers_alsohavedreams. Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.A.may B.must C.should【解析2】takeonestemperature 量体温8.No,itdoesnt soundlike you haveafever. 不需要， 听起来你不像发烧了。【解析1】soundlike 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.【拓展】 “感官动词+likefeellike 摸起来像 smelllike 闻起来像 looklike 看起来像tastelike 尝起来像【解析2】fever/fi:v?:(r)/n.发烧 haveafever 发烧Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要休息一下，远离电脑。9.You needtotake breakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】need v 需要用于肯定句是实义动词(1) needsth 需要某物 Ineedyourhelp.(2) 人做主语，sbneedtodosth 某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?(3) 物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedoneMyTVsetneedsrepairing.Ineed_(come)totheofficequicklybecausesomeworkneed_(finish)atonce.( ) Davidneeds_agoodrest.A.has B.tohave C.have D.having用于否定句是情态动词neednt=donthaveto 没有必要must,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用( ) MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao? No,you_.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.A.neednt B.mustnt C.cant D.maynot( ) Youdonthavetogotobedtoolateatnight.A.cant B.shouldnt C.neednt D.wouldliketo.MustIhanditintoday?No.you_. Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustnt B.cant C.needntMustIfinishmyhomeworknow?No,you_.Youcangohomenow.A.neednt B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.cant9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolong withoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。【解析】withoutdoingsth.10.Ifyourheadand neck still hurt tomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话， 就去看医生。【解析1】neck /nek/ n.颈；脖子neckandneck 不分上下，势均力敌【解析2】hurt /h3：(r)t/ v.(hurt/h3：(r)t/)(使痛 ；受伤)表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。Myleghurts.11.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoing along ZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriver sawanoldmanlying onthesideoftheroad.昨天上午9:00,26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。【解析1】along/downprep “顺着；沿着”【解析2】see （saw,seen） v 看见seesb.dosth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）seesb.doingsth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）Andyprefers_booksto_TV.A.reading;watching B.read;watchC.looking;seeing D.look;seeSeeingtheirteacher_intotheclassroom,theystopped_ atonce.A.walk;telling B.entering;tospeak C.enter;totell D.walking;talking【解析3】lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺 ；平躺lie lay lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying).liedown 躺下liedownandrest 躺下休息12.Thebusdriver, 24-year-old WangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinking twice.公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。【解析】24-year-old 24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名 词用单数。( ) Tom,_boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.A.afiveyearsold B.afive-year-old C.afive-year-olds( ) Mybrotherhasa_son.A.four-years-old B.fourth-year-old C.four-year-old D.four-year-olds【解析】getoff 下车 (反） geton 上车Dontforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou_thebus.A.getoff B.takeoff C.turnoff D.putoff【拓展】与get相关的短语：getup起床 getback回来；取回 getover克服；度过getonalongwellwith与相处融洽 getinaword插话 getto到达Somanyproblems!Imtired.Youshouldtryto thembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.A.getinto B.getoff C.geton D.getoverA.comeover B.getover C.getoff D.comeout14.【解析】surprise s?pra?z v 使吃惊surprisingadj. 令人吃惊的surprisedadj. 吃惊的surprisesb 使某人吃惊 Thebadnewssurprisedme.besurprisedat 对感到吃惊besurprisedtodosth 做某事而感到惊讶besurprised+that从句 因.而惊讶Surprise n 惊讶”toonessurprise 使某人吃惊的是 insurprise 吃惊地_(使我吃惊的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.Weare_atthe_news.(surprise)( ) _hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.At B.To C.In D.On.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadntleftmeanote.Thismademe_. A.surprised B.happy C.angry D.excited 【解析2】agreev (反)disagreeagreementn同意(1)agreewithsb. 同意某人 Iagreewithyou.(2)agreetodosth 同意做某事 Doyouagreewithhim? No,I_(agree)withhim.( ) IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.Idont_you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwith B.catchupwith C.talkwith D.agreewith15. thanksto 对亏；由于thanksto为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thankyou，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象 thanksfor ，意为“因而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ingthanks相当于 thankyou ，._theteacher,Ivemadegreatprogress.A.Thankyou B.Thanks C.Thankslot_herhusband，shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A.Because B.Thanksto C.Thanksfor D.Withthehelp【短语】attimes=sometimes 有时 haveagoodtime 玩得高兴havetime=befree 有空 allthetime 一直 atthesametime 同时 bythetime 到时候forthefirsttime 第一次 【句型】 Itstime todo sth=Itstimeforsth 是该做某事的时间了Ittakessb.sometime todo sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s16.【解析】 thinkabout 考虑；认为【短语】：thinkabout 考虑 thinkof 想起 thinkover 仔细考虑thinkup=comeupwith 想出【谚语】 Thinkbeforeyouact 三思而后行17.hit/hit/v.(hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）击；打hitsb. 击中/撞到某人18. trouble/tr?bl/n.问题；苦恼getintotrouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）beintrouble 处于困境中havetrouble （in)doingsth做某事有困难19. enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴teachoneself=learnbyoneself 自学byoneself=alone 独自 helponeselfto 随便吃 introduceoneselfto 自我介绍20.fall fellfallenv 落下； 跌落falldown 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词from Shefelldownfromherbikefalloff 指从某物上跌落下来。Thegirlfelloffthebike.=Thegirlfelldownfromthebike.fallinto 落入 Theleaffellintotheriver.fallbehind 落后fallinlovewithsb. 爱上某人fallasleep 入睡听说训练:听前，导入听力材料的场景和话题，独立完成1b， 然后标出号码。语言输出1c：和同桌谈论自己的问题。要求学生针对本单元话题词汇和句型进行简单的口头操练，完成最基本的语言输出。：3.预习2a和2b的内容，猜测听力的内容。导入听力情境，提出问题：Whats the problem? 让学生带着这一疑问听录音，回答问题。听录音，独立完成2a活动。让学生阅读2b的活动要求以及内容，明确活动目的，然后全班齐读2b方框中的句子，确认理解各句的含义。让学生尝试将2b的各种不那个朋友建议的原因与2a中所列的朋友所提供的建议进行预配对。听录音，,以对话形式核对答案。4.朗读2c对话，进行对话训练，表演对话。活动2d教师简单介绍2d对话的情景，提出问题，让学生带着问题默读2d对话内容。Who has a problem? Whats wrong with himher?Who is giving advice? Whats hisher advice?回答问题，核对答案。再读对话，回答问题：分组朗读对话，操练对话。分角色表演对话，勾画出其中的重点短语，小组讨论解决疑难问题，并尝试背诵对话。.练习题一.发烧_; 躺下休息 _; 喝大量的水_;看牙医 _; 加蜂蜜的热茶_ ;看牙医医生 ;拍x光片_; 患咳嗽的病_;伤到自己_;敷上药_;嗓子疼_；。量体温_ 间歇、休息_同样的方式_躺下来休息_看医生_ 你好吗_看见某人正在做某事_上、下车_不经思考_令某人惊奇的是_幸亏多亏_等待 及时 思考，考虑 立刻 陷入，参与 _二1. Whats the matter?- I have a _( stomach)2 My sister didnt go to school because she has a _(tooth).3Look! Our baby has three _(tooth) now.4-Whats the matter with your father? He talks less than before.-Oh, he _ (have) a sore throat.5. 怎么了？我牙痛。_ _6.Whats up with you?(同义句)Whats _ _ with you?Whats _ with you?7. My back hurts(痛)(同义句) I have _ _back.8.他怎么了？他患牙疼 .9. I have a s_, so I want to eat nothing.10.I have a fever, I have to take my t_.11.I have a toothache, I have to see a d_.12.She is tired, she should go to bed early, she s_ go to the party.13.When you have a headache, please lie down and r_.14. I have a t_ _, so I want to see a dentist.15.I have a stomachache .- You shouldnt eat a_ .16.Open your m_ and say “AH” .17. Its a good habit to brush your t _twice a day . 18.She is t , she should go to bed early。19Would you please get me some water? Im a little t_.20 The dog is h_, give it something to eat.三根据汉语提示，完成句子，每空一词1你怎么了？我喉咙痛。一Whats the _ with you？一I have a _throat2我喜欢喝热蜂蜜茶。I like _ hot tea _ honey3你需要间歇性的远离电脑。You _ 4那听起来像是一个好主意。_ 5你应该躺下休息。You _ lie down and _.16.我认为这是个好主意。I think that is a .7. 电视看的太多对我们眼睛不好。 TV too much our eyes.8.你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。 You should drink .9.他不应该在课上听音乐。He music in class.9.我牙痛，我应该看医生。I have a toothache. I .10.我妈妈想让我每天喝牛奶，她说喝牛奶对于我的身体有好处。My mother me milk. She says good for my .四根据首字母提示完成表示身体部位的单词Im a robot（机器人）.I have a h_, but there is no h_ on my head .I can see with my e_. I can smell（闻）with my n_. I have a m_, but there arent any t_ in it because I never eat anything. I have two e_, so I can hear everything. My n_ is very short , I cant turn my head. I have a strong body, but I dont have a_ or h_. I dont have l_ or f_, either. So I cant walk.Section B ( 1a-Self Check) 听说板块一目标1、能听说读bandage,nosebleed。能听说读写sick,knee,feelsick,haveanosebleed等重要短语。2、能使用更多的语言描述问题并提出建议。二听说训练:听前，导入听力材料的场景和话题，独立完成听力部分。小组检查核对。小组编对话。三重点词汇解析：1：feel sick 生病；不舒服 sick /ill adj. 生病的 (1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。 be sick of “讨厌；厌恶” sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illness n.“病；疾病” I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。 ( ) The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 2、【解析】hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）击；打 hit sb. 击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face. “击中某人某个部位”可以用 “ hit sb. in/on the +部位” hit n. 打，击 Give it a good hit. 用力打它一下。 get hit on the head. 撞到头了/头部受到撞击了 一、 翻译短语 1、休息几天_ 2、用绷带包扎_ 3、穿上干净的T恤_4、觉得恶心_ 5、流鼻血_6、撞到了头_ 7、割伤膝盖_ 8、用水冲_ 9、把头向后仰_ 10、让他休息_ 二、根据以下问题给出建议： 1、I cut my finger, what should I do? 2、He had a nosebleed, what should he do? 3、My sister got hit on her head, what should I do? 三、根据要求完成句子。 1、Jenny felt sick.(对画线部分提问) Jenny ? 2、His friend took him to Beijing to have a music festival.(改为否定句) His friend him to Beijing to have a music festival. 3、I hurt myself cutting up meat.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) you cutting up meat? ,I . 四根据汉语或首字母写出正确的英语单词,使句意完整:1. -“Its fine today. Lets go out for a walk.” -“Thats a good (主意)_.”2. You should have a drink when you are (口渴)_.3. .I have a sore (咽喉)_, I cant sing today4. .They are not here at the (瞬间)_.5. .Dont get (使紧张)_ out. You should listen to some music.6. You should look after your h_ .7. His son has a h_.8. The little boy eats too much, he has a s_9. Yesterday I had a bad c_, so I didnt go to school.10. Take the m_, youll feel better soon.5.用所给词的适当形式填空1.She (should)go to bed early.2.Everybody often has many _(problem).3.Dont get _ (stress) out ,it will make you sick.4.When you _ (be) tired, you shouldnt go to the party.二、单项Step56.选择( )1. -_ -I have a headache. A. Whats the matter, Judy? B. Where are you, Judy? C. Who are you? D. What are you doing, Judy?( )2. I think walking is_ our health. A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for( )3. We should not eat_ junk food.A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too( )4. Its important to eat a_ diet. A. balanced B. balance C. balancing D. balances( )5. Whats _ with you? A. the wrong B. head C. the matter D. matter( )6. Were tired because we have_yin.A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too( )7. -I am ill. -_A. I think so. B. Thats OK. C. Really? Thank you. D. I am sorry to hear that.( )8. Its good _ your health _ milk. A .for; to drink B. of; drink C. for; drinks D. for; drink( )9. She never _ tea _ coffee. A. drink; and B. doesnt drink; or C. drinks; or D. drink; with( )10. You should drink hot tea _ honey. A. in B. with C. of D. at( )11. You should lie down and rest. And dont eat anything_ four hours.A. to B. for C. at D. of( )12. Its important _ a balanced diet. A .to eat B. eats C. eating D. of eat( )13. -You are stressed out. You should listen to some music. -That _ a good idea.A. sounds B., sounds like C. like D. sould like( )14. _its raining outside, _the boys are playing soccer. A. Although, but B. But, although C./, although D. Although,/( )15. -How are you? -_.A. Im not feel well. B.I dont feeling wellC. Im not feeling well D.I dont feel good