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2020年精编人教版英语资料双基限时练(十三)Unit 5Part .单句语法填空1When spring comes, _ (vary) flowers will blossom.答案various2My daughter has many _ (fantasy) in her little head.答案fantasies3To my _ (amuse), he couldnt open the door.答案amusement4The koala is unique _ Australia.答案to5The river is 300 miles in _(long)答案length6Its difficult for a man to do good _ (deed) all his life.答案deeds7We hope that this investment (投资) will lead to increasing _ (tour) in this area.答案tourism8Scotland has many lakes and mountains, and is famous _ its beautiful countryside.答案for9He worked day and night, and finally his dream of _ (become) a teacher came true.答案becoming10Are you familiar _ the computer software they use?答案with11 Li Lin is very bright and studies very hard as well. Its no wonder _ he always gets the first place in the examination.答案that12Niagara Falls is a great tourist _ (attract)答案attraction.阅读理解AModern theme parks The history of modern theme parks started with the pleasure gardens of Europe, which were built around important cities in the 1550s. The main attractions were flowers, fountains, dancing, fireworks, games, stage shows and some simple amusement rides. These pleasure gardens were early amusement parks, from which theme parks developed.In the late 1880s，with the decline(衰退) of pleasure gardens in Europe, amusement parks spread to North America, mostly to solve the money problem of railway companies. People used railway services a lot during the week to go to work, but much less on weekends and other holidays. Therefore, amusement parks were built at the end of railway lines so that people would use the railways every day. In 1894, Paul Boyton, an Irish American, built the worlds first modern amusement park called Paul Boytons Water Chutes in Chicago, USA. Since then, amusement parks have grown in number and size.Today, there are still many amusement parks around the world. For example, Bakken Amusement Park in Denmark, which was opened in the 1580s, is the oldest amusement park in the world.Modern theme parks grew out of amusement parks. Different from amusement parks, theme parks place more importance on showing themes or ideas in some related(相关的) areas. These theme areas recreated a special time and place for visitors to enjoy themselves. Common themes are culture，fantasy，history and religion.The most important theme park began with a mouse and a man, Walter Elias Disney, better known as Walt Disney.1This passage mainly tells us about _.A. how the first modern amusement park was builtB. the history of modern theme parksC. what a modern theme park isD. why people built amusement parks答案与解析B通过每段的首句即可得知这篇短文主要告诉我们现代主题公园的历史。2The reason why amusement parks were built near railway lines in the late 1880s is that _.A. the number of pleasure gardens in Europe became fewer and fewerB. people wanted to enjoy their spare time on weekendsC. people used railway services a lot during the week to go to workD. the railway companies wanted to bring in more money答案与解析D概括第二段大意得知19世纪80年代娱乐公园建在铁路附近主要是为了给铁路部门带来经济效益。3Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Theme parks developed from amusement parks.B. Bakken Amusement Park is the worlds oldest amusement park.C. Early amusement parks started in Europe.D. Walt Disney is the first man in the world to build theme parks.答案与解析D文章最后一段只提到最重要的主题公园是由Walt Disney建的。4Suppose it is in the year of 1551, if a European wanted to enjoy himself，he could go to _.A. a pleasure gardenB. a theme parkC. Paul Boytons Water ChutesD. Bakken Amusement Park答案与解析A由第一段第一句得知16世纪50年代在一些重要城市建立游乐园，故A项符合题意。BCentral ParkOutside among the trees，watch the wildlife both the human and animal varieties. Call(212) 3603465 or (212) 3602726 for events and tours. Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts. And from 5th Ave. to Central Park West.Empire State Building This is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation，even the world. The observation deck(瞭望台) on the 86th floor is open to the general public, offering a wonderful view of the city. On the second floor youll find the New York Skyride，a simulated(模拟的) helicopter ride over Manhattan. 5th. Ave. at 34th St., Midtown/(212) 7363100.Intrepid SeaAirSpace MuseumFive blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deepsea and space exhibits. Walk the flight deck of the 900footlong aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator. Pier 86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave./(212)4650072.Madison Square GardenIf its big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available. 7th Ave., btwn. 31st and 33rd Sts., Midtown/(212)4656741.5The observation deck is for _.A. sightseeing B. flight trainingC. model plane sports D. city transportation答案与解析A由第二段的“. offering a wonderful view of the city.”可知。6If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to _.A. Central ParkB. Empire State BuildingC. Intrepid SeaAirSpace MuseumD. Madison Square Garden答案与解析D由最后一段的“Check out sporting events, concerts and much more.”可知。7What is the purpose of these texts?A. To provide information of living in New York.B. To provide directions of city traffic in New York.C. To give visitors a guide to New York.D. To give a brief introduction to the history of New York.答案与解析C综合全文内容可知。8What does the word “block” mean?A. It means “large solid piece of stone”B. It means “group of buildings bounded by streets”C. It means “length of one side of such a group”D. It means “piece of wood or metal”答案与解析B本题可通过排除法得出正确答案。.语法填空When you travel in China, you may want to visit Hangzhou, a Chinese city, _1_is famous for its natural beauty and history. If you want to see the city_2_much as possible in a few days, you must think about the available time you can spare.Hangzhou is a city_3_many interesting places, so your first task is_4_(decide) where to go and_5_to get there. You can take out your guidebooks in which there is a lot of information about the citys wellknown tourist_6_ (attract) and start to read. If you really want to enjoy your visit, asking the local people is _7_ (good) than reading any books. Try to find the local people because many of them are friendly and they would like to come up to you to offer help. After_8_(ask) the locals or reading your guidebooks, you may find that visiting the West Lake will be the best choice you make first. When you go there, you may enjoy the beautiful scenery around the lake and dont forget_9_ (walk) on the famous Broken Bridge. You may think its a bad idea to walk on a broken bridge. What if people fall_10_the bridge and cant swim? To find the truth, its better for you to go there and enjoy it on your own.答案与解析【解题导语】本文列了几则到中国杭州旅游的小贴士。1which分析句子结构可知，这里要用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hangzhou并在从句中充当主语成分。故用which。2asas much as possible意为“尽可能多地”。3with杭州是一个有许多有趣的地方的城市。故用介词with。4to decide分析句子结构可知，此处缺少表语，又因为空处的动作是还未发生的动作，故应用动词不定式作表语。5how分析句子结构可知，此处为“特殊疑问词动词不定式”作decide的宾语，又根据语境可知，应用how。6attractions根据语境可知，此处意为“旅游景点”，需要用名词形式，且杭州的旅游景点很多，故要用名词的复数形式。7better根据句中的连词than可知，这里表示两者之间的比较，所以要用good的比较级形式better。8asking空处位于介词After之后且与后面的reading并列，故用动词ing形式。9to walkforget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”。10offfall off “(从某物上)掉下，脱落”。
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