2020Unit 5 Travellingabroad 单元测试人教版选修7重庆专用

2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 5 Travelling abroad 单元测试（人教版选修7，重庆专用）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1I prefer_ chocolate to anything else.But if you eat too much sugar, losing weight will be out of_question.Athe; aBThe; / C/; theD/；/答案Cchocolate为不可数名词，泛指时前面不用冠词；out of the question是固定词组，意思是“不可能的”。2At last they climbed up the mountain，on the top of which_an old temple dating back to 1,500 BC.Ais lyingBthere liesCdoes lieDlies答案D考查倒装句及时态。“on the top of which. . .”是定语从句，由于介词短语on the top of置于句首，因此句子要倒装，且是全部倒装，又因为句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，即D项正确。3_， he should have done such a thing.ASpeaking generalBStrange to sayCLuckilyDOf course 答案Bstrange to say为形容词短语，意思是“说也奇怪”，在句中用作插入语。 4_ is reported in the newspaper，talks between the two countries are making progress.AItBAsCThatDWhat答案B由题干的结构及内容看，逗号之前，应为非限制性定语从句，故选B项。句意为：正如报纸上报道的那样，两国之间的谈判取得了进展。若选A项，此句应为：It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two.若选D项，此句应为：What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two.5. To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you_ some online courses.Ato takeB. takingC. takeD would take答案Crecommend推荐，后跟that 从句中常用虚拟语气，谓语动词表示为：should 动词原形，should可以省略。6Jane has been so _ in getting used to everything that she hasnt had time for social activities. AconfusedBworried CdevotedDoccupied 答案Dbe occupied (in) doing sth 专注做某事。7. That was the first time I _there and I was impressed by the friendly people very much.AgoBwas goingChad goneDhave gone 答案C在“It / That is / was the first (second) time 从句”句型中，从句中常用完成时态。8. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，_ in turn will promote its economic development.AwhatBwhichCthatD as答案B考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语， 引导词应选which。9. He was generally_ to be the finest poet in the land.AreceivedBregardedCseenDacknowledged答案Dbe acknowledged to be 被公认为。10Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.AreliefBsafetyCdefenseDshelter答案A考查名词词义辨析。relief“减轻；解除；安慰”；safety“安全”；defense“防卫；防守”；shelter“避难所；庇护”。句意为“那些头疼病患者将会发现服用这种药物会让头疼的症状减轻”。由句意可知，A项正确。11. It is very common that former soldiers have difficulty in_civilian life.Asticking toBrelating toCadjusting toDconnecting to答案Cadjust to 意为“调整，适应”。12. I was given three books on sewing, the first _ I really enjoyed.AthatBwhichCof whichDof that答案C考查非限制性定语从句，表示所给三本关于裁缝的书中我比较喜欢第一本。13In my opinion, all that Mr. White_good to the students in his class. He is very strict with them.Adoes does doBdoes does doesCdoes do doDdo does do答案A考查动词do及其强调形式。句意：在我看来，怀特先生所做的一切的确对学生有好处。他对他们要求很严格。第一个does为that引导的定语从句的谓语，does do是主语all的谓语；does为谓语动词加强语气。故选A。14Its reported that a plane with ten people _crashed into the mountain several days ago.Aon boardBon the boardCin boardDin the board答案A考查介词短语。句意：据报道，几天前一架载有五人的飞机撞在山上而失事了。on board表示“在船(车，飞机)上”。故选A。15Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia，_ that was a memory she especially treasured.AasBwhichCwhenDwhere答案Aas引导原因状语从句。句意：玛丽对她丢失了在澳洲拍的照片感到很悲伤，因为那是她最珍贵的记忆。二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMy friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour heavily.When it became lighter，I decided to_16_the rain to get my car，which was parked at my office three streets away.My friends_17_that I shouldnt go，mainly because I was seven months pregnant then.I assured them that Id be very_18_.I walked out of the hotel and started making my_19_to the car.At the traffic junction，a van_20_and the passenger got off with an umbrella.Before I knew what was happening，he walked right beside me and told me hed escort(护送)me to my_21_.I was very embarrassed and_22_，but he was very persistent.During our walk，he kept telling me to walk_23_，as the ground was wet.When we got to the car park，I thanked him and we parted ways.I did not get his name and may not even_24_him now.Did he purposely stop for me？Ill never know.So how did I pay it forward？I was at home when I_25_two Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain.They were probably on their way to the construction site near my estate.I went out and_26_them an umbrella，telling them they should take the umbrella and keep it.They were very grateful and like me，probably wondered why a_27_was offering such kindness.16A.carryBkeepCbraveDcollect答案C作者决定冒雨去开车。brave为及物动词，意为“勇敢地面对”。17A.guessedBarguedCcomplainedDpromised答案B朋友不主张她冒雨前行。argue表示提出理由赞成或反对。18A.successfulBcarefulCjoyfulDstressful答案B作者向朋友保证会小心的(careful)。19A.callBchangeCwayDchoice答案Cmake ones way为固定搭配，意为“上路”。20A.disappearedBleftCstartedDstopped答案D根据下文the passenger got off with an umbrella可知，这辆面包车停了下来。21A.destinationBhotelCofficeDcompany答案A根据全文判断可知，这位乘客要送作者到目的地(destination)。22A.agreedBdeclinedCsmiledDcried答案B根据下文but he was very persistent可知，虽然作者表示谢绝(declined)，但乘客还是坚持护送她。23A.slowerBaloneCaheadDtogether答案A根据上文I was seven months pregnant then和下文as the ground was wet可知，他一再叮嘱作者要慢一些走。24A.likeBspotCrecallDrecognise答案D那时作者没有问及那位好心人的名字，甚至现在不会再认出(recognise)他。like喜欢；spot看出，发现；recall回忆。25A.imaginedBnoticedCinvitedDheard答案B作者决定把爱心传递下去。有一天，在家时突然发现(noticed)冒雨前行的两名印度建筑工人。26A.passedBmadeCshowedDsold答案A作者把一把雨伞送给这两个人。pass sb.sth.意为“把某物交/传给某人”。27A.passerbyBstrangerCmanDwoman答案B根据作者个人经历，可以判断这两个印度工人也会对来自于一个陌生人(stranger)的善举感到惊讶。BDo you often see silly words or drawings_28_onto the desks in your classroom？How many times have you seen_29_windows in the classrooms and other school buildings？This is vandalism(故意损坏)，the destroying or damaging of public_30_for no obvious reason.Vandalism in schools is becoming a growing problem，and it is_31_us more than money.It costs us our feeling of pride in our school.How can we_32_vandalism in schools？First of all，we need to make students realize the importance of taking care of public property.Second，we should learn to obey school rules and_33_.If it is serious vandalism，we need to report it to the teacher.Third，anyone who_34_school property should receive some kind of punishment.We will begin to see cleaner school and happier students when we_35_them about vandalism and work to prevent it from happening.28A.appearedBdamagedCcarvedDbent答案C通读全文可知作者在文章开始列举了故意损坏公物的例子。此处指在桌子上“刻(carve)”字或画。29A.brokenBabolishedCabandonedDattracted答案A教室及其他学校建筑的“坏(broken)”窗户。abolished彻底废除的；abandoned遗弃的；attracted被吸引，均不符合语境。30A.propertyBbudgetCcontentDschool答案A第三段第二句话中的“public property”可知A项正确，此处指公共财产。31A.payingBspendingCgivingDcosting答案D故意损害公物让我们失去的不仅仅是金钱。下文的“cost”为提示。32A.protectBpreventCrealizeDfight答案B从下文内容看出，作者列举了三种避免(prevent)故意损坏公物的措施。故选B。33A.ordersBdemandsCregulationsDintentions答案C句意：我们应该学会遵守学校规章制度。此空需要与上文的rules相呼应。regulation规则，条例，符合语境。34A.measuresBmixesCvandalizesDoccupies答案C句意：不论谁损坏公物都得受到某种惩罚。根据上文第一段中的名词vandalism不难判断此处选它的动词形式vandalize。35A.educateBtellCorderDmention答案A如果我们教育学生什么是故意破坏公物并采取措施加以防止，我们就会看到更加整洁的校园和更快乐的孩子。文章介绍的为校园事件，故此处填“教育”一词恰当。三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AGreg Evans started to study film at Ryerson University, but had a change of heart and switched to social work at George Brown College in second year. Yet the college recognized only one of Evans generalinterest credits from Ryerson, and also made him take English all over again although he had passed it at university.“So I spent time and money taking a course I had already taken before, which took up time I could have been working another shift every week，” complained Evans. “The system really needs to change.”Evans was part of a chorus of Ontario students Monday cheering a new $ 73.7 million fiveyear plan to help students switch from college to university, and vice versa.After years of urging from students, Queens Park unveiled a new Credit Transfer Innovation Fund to provide student advisers, an interactive website and orientation programs to help students move back and forth between the more handson courses of community college to the often broader academic focus of a university degree. “We hear horror stories about students who cant get recognition from one institution for a very similar course at another, and in one case I believe the same professor was teaching them both，” noted Milloy after announcing the new fund.Individual colleges and universities have hammered out nearly 500 mutual deals to honor each others credits in certain courses, but the province wants more, especially between clusters of postsecondary institutions. It will require each school to set targets for more credittransfer agreements, and link these increases to provincial funding.More than 4,000 college graduates transfer(转学) to university in Ontario every yeartwice as many as eight years ago, noted Justin Fox, president of the College Student Alliance. Yet Ontario universities and colleges have been cautious about transferring credits, in part to avoid duplicating each others courses, noted Bonnie Patterson, president of the Council of Ontario Universities, who welcomed the increased flexibility.【语篇解读】当学生从大学转到学院后，以前的学分几乎不被学院承认，由此引发了教育制度的改革。在一项新的五年计划中，学生可以灵活地在大学和学院之间转学。36What happened when Greg Evans switched to social work at George Brown College?AHe was considered to be unqualified for social work.BHis previous credits were not all recognized.CHe wasnt able to get enough credits.DHis English didnt reach the required standard.答案B细节理解题。第一段第二句的前半部分提到学院只承认他以前所在大学的大众学分的一种，由此可知他以前的学分并非都被承认。37. With the new $73.7 million fiveyear plan, students can_.Aget enough money to go to universityBswitch between colleges and universitiesCget enough generalinterest creditsDhave a wise choice of courses答案B细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知这个五年计划的目的是帮助学生在学院与大学之间转学。38According to Paragraph 3, Milloy believes _.Ait is time that the system was changedBthe same professor cant teach in different schoolsCstudents should focus on their chosen coursesDthe students stories are horrible答案A推理判断题。根据第三段后半部分中Milloy所说的话可推知他认为以前的制度需要改变。39Ontario universities and colleges have been cautious about transferring credits partly to_.Aavoid accepting unqualified studentsBkeep their similar coursesCprevent courses from becoming similarDattract famous professors答案C细节理解题。根据最后一段后半部分中的“.in part to avoid copying each others courses. .，可知大学和学院在转换学分方面一直非常谨慎，在某种程度上是为了避免课程雷同。BLate that afternoon I took the train back to Sydney. There I found another surprise waiting for me. My room had been given to somebody else and they had no room for me. Harkin had known my travel plans and had arranged everything; how could he have booked the room only for three days? There was nothing to be done but to find another hotel. The waiters were happy to find me a new hotel, and when I said that I was happy to stay at the Airport, thinking it might be cheaper than staying in the city, they suggested the Holiday Inn at the airport. There was one small matter: the room rate was $300 per night. The best hotel in Katoomba had wanted only$145. I asked if there were anything cheaper they might suggest but they warned that most hotels would already be full by this time.The hotel was far from the train station, so Id best take a taxi, at $25. On the way to the Holiday Inn, we passed a hotel just two blocks from the Holiday Inn that advertised a room rate of $104. At the desk I asked if their room rate could go down a lot. “No, this is a 4star hotel，”the waiter told me. “In that case，” I replied, “Ill just walk the two blocks to the cheap hotel.”But she warned me that they were probably full and that if I didnt take the room, it might not be available if I came back. Finally，I decided to take the room.The room itself was big, but the air conditioning couldnt keep up with the Australian heat. I couldnt get to sleep until about 1：00 am.【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者在澳洲因预订房间的期限已到而不得不艰难地再找旅店的经历。40Why did the writer have to look for another hotel?AHe didnt book early.BHarkin made a mistake.CHe was short of money.DHe wasnt well received.答案B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Harkin had known my travel plans and had planned everything. How could he have booked the room only for three days？可知，Harkin犯了一个错误，房间预订的时间比计划短了。41How did the writer feel when hearing the room rate at the Holiday Inn?ANervous.BHappy.CSurprised.DRelaxed.答案C推理判断题。根据第一段中的There was one small matter：the room rate was $300 per night.The best hotel in Katoomba had wanted only $145可推断作者感到惊奇。42What was the weather like at that moment?ACool.BWarm. CCold.DHot.答案D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的The room itself was big，but the air conditioning couldnt keep up with the Australian heat.可知，当时的天气很热。43Why did the writer take a room in the Holiday Inn finally?AIts a 4star hotel.BIt s around the station.CIt was midnight then.DThe room was in great demand.答案D推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的they were probably full and that if I didnt take the room, it might not be available when I came back.可知，应选D项。CBIG storms. High waves. Technical failures. Loneliness. After battling hard times and danger for over nine months, British teenager Mike Perham made history last month as the youngest person to sail solo (单独地) around the world.The 17yearold made the record after he cleared the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河) and then sailed through the Caribbean and home across the Atlantic.Mike is only three months younger than Zac Sunderland，the 17yearold Amencan boy who had taken the crown as the youngest solo aroundtheworld sailor in July.The two youngsters met in Cape Town in South Africa as they crossed the globe in different directions. Mike insisted they were not rivals (竞争对手). “ No. Its two teenagers going out there, living their dream and having the adventure of a lifetime, ” he said.Mike may he young, but he is no stranger to sailing adventures. He picked up the hobby at age 6 when his father took him out in a small boat on a local lake. Father and son sailed separate boats across the Atlantic when Mike was 14, making him the youngest person to cross that ocean solo. That record gave him the taste for this even greater challenge.On the recent journey, the scariest moment for Mike came when his sailboat was hit by storms in the southern Indian Ocean.“We were picked up by what felt like a 60foot wave and throw down on our side at 90 degrees，” he said.It felt like I was going right over. Stuff was flying around and I just thoughtOh，no.At other times, he had to dive into the Pacific and fix problems. He tied himself to the boat, jumped into the water and went to work with a knife in 30second dives underneath the boat to cut a rope away.Mike said he felt proud that he made his dream come true.“Youve got to have confidence in yourself that you will make it，” he said.【语篇解读】英国少年Mike Perham历尽艰险，成为当今世界上最年轻的孤帆环游世界的人。44Whats the main idea of the passage?AA British teenager became the youngest person to sail solo around the world.BHow a British teenager developed his sailing hobby.CA British teenagers brave experience.DA British teenager s confidence.答案A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国少年Mike Perham是怎样成功地孤帆环游世界，成为当今世界上最年轻的独自环游世界的人的。故选A项。45Which of the following statements is NOT true?AMike Perham crossed the Panama Canal.BMike and Zac took the crown as the youngest solo aroundtheworld sailor at the same age.CThe two youngsters crossed the globe in different directions.DMike was never frightened during the sailing.答案D细节理解题。从第二段的”The 17yearold made the record after he crossed the Panama Canal”可知A项正确；从第三段的内容可知，B项正确；从第四段的“The two youngsters met in Cape Town in South Africa as they crossed the globe in different directions”可知C项正确。由第六段中的the scariest moment for Mike可知D项不符合文章内容。46What does the underlined word “taste” in the fifth paragraph mean?ASavor.BPreference.CExperience.DAbility.答案C词义猜测题。根据上文的“Father and son sailed separate boats across the Atlantic when Mike was 14, making him the youngest person to cross that ocean solo”可知，此处的taste应该是“体验”的意思，故选C项。47What can we infer from the passage?ABoth Mike and Zac have adventurous spirits.BZac is older than Mike.CBoth Mike and Zac realized their dream.DMike took up the hobby of sailing adventures at 6.答案A 推理判断题。B项、C项和D项都是文中的直接信息，不是推断出的内容；从文中对Mike和Zac的介绍可推知这两个人都具有冒险精神，故选A项。DCoffee has a history dating back to at least the 9th century and has been a catalyst for social interaction across cultures and eras. Originally discovered in Ethiopia, coffee beans were brought into the Middle East by Arab traders, spreading to Egypt, Yemen, Persia, Turkey, and North Africa by the 15th century. Muslim merchants eventually brought the beans to the thriving port city of Venice, where they sold them to wealthy Italian buyers. Soon, the Dutch began importing and growing coffee in places like Java and Ceylon (largely through slave labor), and the British East India Trading Company was popularizing the beverage in England. Coffee spread across Europe and even reached America.Where there has been coffee, there has been the coffeehouse. From the 15th century Middle Eastern establishments where men gathered to listen to music, play chess, and hear recitations from works of literature, to Paris Cafe le Procope where luminaries of the French Enlightenment such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Diderot came to enjoy a hot cup of joe, coffeehouses have traditionally served as centers of social interaction, places where people can come to relax, chat, and exchange ideas. The modern coffee shop is modeled on the espresso and pastrycentered Italian coffeehouses that arose with the establishment of ItalianAmerican immigrant communities in major US cities such as New York Citys Little Italy and Greenwich Village, Bostons North End, and San Franciscos North Beach. New York coffee shops were often frequented by the Beats in the 1950s. It wasnt long before Seattle and other parts of the Pacific Northwest were developing coffee shops as part of a thriving counterculture scene. The Seattlebased Starbucks took this model and brought it into mainstream culture.Although coffeehouses today continue to serve their traditional purpose as lively social hubs in many communities, they have noticeably adapted to the times. Rediscovering their purpose as centers of information exchange and communication, many coffee shops now provide their customers with internet access and newspapers. It has become extremely common to see someone sitting at a Starbucks listening to music or surfing the web on his or her laptop. Coffee stores today also maintain a fairly identifiable, yet unique aesthetic: wooden furniture and plush couches, paintings and murals drawn on walls, and softlighting combine to give coffee shops the cozy feeling of a home away from home. Today, big business retail coffee shops are expanding quickly all over the world. Starbucks alone has stores in over 40 countries and plans to add more. Despite its popularity, Starbucks has been