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2020年精编外研版英语资料Module 2 第二课时attractive，climate，construction，industrial，inhabitants，location，polluted，similarity，vast，transport.用方框中所给的单词填空1The wheat doesnt grow in the south，because the_and soil arent suitable for its growth.2Many European countries are developed_nations.3The_air and water can explain the main reason why the_here are getting ill one by one.4Which subject is the most_to you，Lily?5There was a wonderful_between the twins.6The experts didnt agree on the_of the new chemical plant.7The earth is so tiny compared with the_universe.8The railway under_now connects Hainan and Beijing.9Cars，buses，trains and ships are means of_.答案：1.climate2.industrial3.polluted；inhabitants4attractive5.similarity6.location7.vast8.construction9.transport.选词填空1Shes at the age of 80，_she still goes swimming every day.2Would you like to go to the movies tonight?Id like to，_Im busy preparing for the final examination.3She thought I was talking about her daughter，_，as a matter of fact，I was talking about my daughter.4_in poor health，she continued to carry out her duties.5Danny wants to go abroad for further study，_his brother wants to stay and earn some money in their hometown.6_small，the rooms were pleasant and airy.7_she was asleep，thieves broke in and stole her handbag.8He knows so many difficulties are in front of him.He will not，_，give up.9_he loves his students，he is very strict with them.10He sat for a_，thinking about what Jenny had said to him.答案：1.but2.but3.while4.Although/Though5.while6.Though/Although7.While8.however9.While10.while.句型转换1We have to finish the difficult task tonight，no matter how long it takes.We have to finish the difficult task tonight，_long it takes.2Although I admire his courage，I dont support his plan.I admire his courage，_I dont support his plan.3Although he is a little boy，he can know more knowledge.Little boy_he is，he can know more knowledge.4Try though you will，you cant make it on time._you will try，you cant make it on time.答案：1.however2.but3.though/as4.Even if/though.语法填空1Weve invited our manager to the party，_he may decide not to come.答案：but句意：我们已经邀请了经理参加这个晚会，但是他也许不来。根据前后句意可知表示转折。2The cost of living of Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain，_the quality of life is probably one of the highest.答案：while句意：格拉斯哥的生活消费在英国属于最低的，然而那里的生活质量也许属于最高的之一。while在此表示对比。3_the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.答案：Although句意：尽管因特网用处很大，我认为在上面花费大量时间，不是一个好主意。although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，符合题意。4In some places women are expected to earn money_men work at home and raise their children.答案：while句意：在有些地方妇女在外挣钱，而男人在家做家务养孩子。while然而，表示前后对比转折关系，符合本题语境。5_well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.答案：However考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意：无论你准备得多么充分，在爬山时你仍需要许多运气。依据句意理解，其结构为：howeveradj./adv.或howeveradj.a/an单数可数名词，表示“无论”。6We had to wait half an hour_ we had already booked a table.答案：although句意：虽然我们已经预订了一个桌位，但还是得等半个小时。根据句意，前后句子应表达“虽然但是”的意思，故用although。7Girl_she is，she is much naughtier than a boy.答案：though/as句意：尽管是个女孩，她比男孩子还淘气。though引导的让步状语从句可倒装也可不倒装；as引导让步状语从句必须倒装。8He is a danger；there is no reason，_，to shoot him.答案：though句意：他是危险分子，但也没有理由击毙他。though表转折可以作副词，多放在句尾，有时也可放在句中。9Although he was tired，_he didnt stop working.答案：yet句意：虽然他很累，但是没有停止工作。although不能与but同时使用，但是可以和yet，still同时出现。10He has much difficulty in learning English，_，he isnt discouraged.答案：however句意：他学英语有很多困难，然而，他没有泄气。此处用副词however表示转折。.完形填空Beaufort Countys public school has changed over the yearsnew buildings，new technologies and new teachers._1_，at Eastern Elementary School，one thing has been_2_in recent yearsthe_3_the students get on their first day at school from Evelyn Dudley every year. Dudley,63，knows how to_4_attention to the needs of the firstgrade children.She has worked as a teachers_5_in Roxanne Beemans firstgrade class for more than a decade and_6_a Beaufort County School employee for 42 years.As such，she is the public school systems longest serving employee.And she still looks forward to the_7_day of school when she could hold the students closely in her arms.“Theres still a(n)_8_and an excitement about the first day of every_9_school year，”she said in an interview.“Youre meeting new children and getting to see what they can_10_，”she said.Its seeing students progress，not only over the school year but over the course of their lives，that Dudley enjoys most about her_11_.“Its nice to see them_12_up and achieve their dreams and know I could help them in a way.”A native of Washington，Dudley_13_from PS.Jones High School and began to work later.Over the years，she has_14_a variety of positions with the school systemas a typist for the English department，as a tutor and，_15_，as one of the first people hired as a teachers assistant 13 years ago.She said she especially_16_the opportunity to work with young children，not only for what she can bring to them，but for what they bring to her.“You can get them and move them in the_17_direction，”she said，“little childern can_18_your day，and theyre just lovable at this age.”Beeman，one of he workmates，_19_Dudley for giving her support and love to the children.“She is 50 percent of what makes the room a happy place and a successful place for the_20_！”Beeman said.1A.HoweverBThereforeCOtherwiseDBesides答案：A根据文章第一句提到的学校发生的变化和后文中“一件不变的事情”，可知此处表示转折关系，故用however.2A.differentBconstantCimportantDgeneral答案：B根据第二段中“.about the first day of every_9_school year.”可知这件事情(达德利到校门口给学生拥抱)是不变的，故用constant。3A.examsBspeechesChugs Dceremonies答案：C根据第7空后的“.when she could hold the students closely in her arms.”可知她是在“拥抱学生”，所以用hugs.4A.payBfind Cproduce Dafford答案：A她知道如何去关注(pay attention to)一年级学生的需要。5A.officerBassistant Cmanager Dcustomer答案：B根据15空后的“.as one of the first people hired as a teachers assistant.”可知达德利是一名助教，所以用assistant。6A.like BasCwithDfor答案：B上文“She has worked as a teachers_5_.”有提示，此处表示达德利作为一名雇员(as a serving employee)为博福特县学校服务了42年。7A.workingBplaying Copening Dbreaking答案：C从第8空后的“.the first day of every_9_school year.”可知是开学的时刻，所以要用opening.8A.sadness BexpectationCnervousnessDlaughter答案：B对学生的到来有所“期盼”；第7空所在的句子也说明了她非常“期盼”这一天，故用expectation。9A.past Bsame CspecialDnew答案：D从下面的“Youre meeting new children.”可知她期盼“新学年的第一天”，所以此处要用new。10A.deserveBbenefitCaccomplishDexplain答案：C从下句的“Its seeing students progress.”可知要看看“学生能取得什么成就”，所以要用accomplish。11A.job Blife CschoolDdream答案：A根据“Its seeing students progress，not only over the school year but over the course of their lives.”可知看到学生们在校期间以及在他们人生中取得的进步，正是达德利对这份工作(job)的满意之处。12.A.pickBgrowCgetDturn答案：B从后面的看到他们实现自己的梦想，可知看着他们“成长”，用grow up。13.A.cameBreturnedCstudied Dgraduated答案：D从后面的“.and began to work later.”可知她是先“毕业”，然后才工作，所以要用D项。14A.missedBheld Cdelayed Dattended答案：B担任工作用hold。15A.hardly BcasuallyCabsolutely Deventually答案：D前面从事过几个职业，“最后”她才当了学校的助教，因此要用eventually。16A.treasuresBchallenges CrespectsDwishes答案：A从后面的“.not only for what she can bring to them，but for what they bring to her.”可知她特别“珍惜”同孩子们在一起的时光，所以要用treasures。17A.simple BnearCrightDhopeful答案：C指引学生们走上“正确的”道路，所以要用in the right direction。18A.arrangeBdisturb Close Dbrighten答案：D根据“.theyre just lovable at this age.”可知孩子们很可爱，他们可以给你的生活增添乐趣(brighten)。19A.praisedBrewardedCsupported Dremembered答案：A从后面的“.for giving her support and love to the children.”可知她的同事在“表扬”她，所以要用praised。20A.teachersBparents CvisitorsDchildren答案：D达德利是一名助教，很显然她的工作对象是孩子，所以此处要用children。.阅读理解BEIJING，June 20(Xinhua)Over 60 million students and teachers at Chinas 80,000 middle schools experienced a special class delivered by Chinas first teacher in space from more than 300 kilometers above the Earths surface.“Hello，everyone.I am Wang Yaping.I will host the lecture today.”Female astronaut Wang Yaping，one of the three crew members of Shenzhou10 spacecraft，greeted about 330 students at a Beijing high school，through a live video feed system.The students on her class included children from migrant workers families，of ethnic minorities and from Hong Kong，Macao and Taiwan.In this space class，Wang carried out some physics experiments about motion(运动)and surface tension(张力)of water in a microgravity environment(微重力环境)，which can help students better understand weight，mass and Newtons Laws.The most amazing one is“a water ball”，Wang Yaping makes a water film(水膜)with a water bag and a metal ring.She explains to students that the surface tension of water enlarges in space because of zero gravity.Then she made a second water film turn into a water ball.“I have been very excited since I learned I could come to this class，”said Luo Jiangyuan，in his first year of high school.“When I learned about those laws of weightless condition at classes before，the teacher couldnt show the experiment for us，so I needed to imagine what would happen.But，at todays class，I am able to see what really happens.It is too exciting，”he said.Wang is the second Chinese female astronaut after Liu Yang.It was also the second video class delivered from above the Earths surface，with the US astronaut Barbara Morgans 25minute class being the first in 2007.As some scientists believed，the lesson is aimed at making space science more popular.Space activities can also help the youth build up the spirit of seeking science and facing challenges.语篇解读：2013年6月20日，中国女航天员王亚平成功实施了太空授课，中国成为继美国之后第二个太空授课的国家。1The best title for the passage would be_.AChinas First Teacher in SpaceWang YapingBShenzhou10 Astronaut Gives LectureCChinese Astronaut Gives the First Space LectureDAn Important Physical Experiment in Space答案：C主旨大意题。文章第一段就点明全篇主题：中国八万所中学的六千多万师生经历了一堂特别的课，这节课是由中国首位太空女老师王亚平从距离地球表面300多千米的太空主讲的。文章还描述这次太空授课的全过程及其意义。因此C项(中国宇航员进行首次太空授课)符合题意。A项作为标题太片面。B、D偏离文章主题内容。2The experiment“a water ball ”is used to show_.Asurface tension of water in weightless conditionBNewtons second law of motionChow to know weight due to zero gravityDmass of water in a microgravity environment答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二、三、四句可知：王亚平是用水珠来演示失重状态下水表面张力的，故选A。3The underlined word“It”in Paragraph 4 probably refers to_.Amy imaginationBthe experiment showingCa water ball in spaceDweightless condition答案：B词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中一名高一学生Luo Jiangyuan的话(以前在课堂学习失重现象时老师不能为我们做实验，我全靠想象，但在今天的课堂却见证了实际发生了什么，这次实验的展示太令人兴奋了)，故选B。4Who have held the video class from above the Earths surface so far?ALiu Yang and Wang Yaping.BBarbara Morgan and Wang Yaping.CBarbara Morgan and Liu Yang.DBarbara Morgan，Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，在王亚平这次太空授课之前，美国宇航员Barbara Morgan于2007年已经进入人类首次太空授课。故选B。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Its the worlds fastest growing economy and shows no sign of slowing down, so dealing with Chinese businesses is now the top task for every British company_1_wants to stay ahead in global trade. Now schools in the United Kingdom want to give_2_(they) students a start by teaching them Mandarinand they are making it_3_(will)Richard Cairns, headmaster of Brighton College, describes_4_move as “all the more radical” as there is “only a handful” of native Chinese pupils studying at the College. Mr Cairns_5_(consider) something of a radical himself as he too will begin Mandarin classes in Septemberas a pupil in an ordinary class of students. He believes that_6_(teach) Mandarin is essential for his students that already have a good record in succeeding in business._7_Mandarin added to a pupils skills, that record can be kept and improved. He said: “One of my key tasks is to make sure pupils are equipped for the realities of the 21st century and one is that China has the fastest growing economy.”The increase in popularity of Mandarin in_8_(compare) with Spanish has been the most surprising, with a 50 percent increase since 2001 to 2,062 candidates last year. Spanish attracted 2,561. It is predicted that_9_ that level of growth continues, the studying of Mandarin in the UK could overtake Spanish in_10_than five years.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1that/which这里用that/which引导定语从句。2their主语是schools，故用their。3willingly用副词做状语。4the表特指应用定冠词the。5is considered用被动语态表示“被认为”。6teaching动名词短语teaching Mandarin做宾语从句的主语。7With从本句后面的宾语补足语可以看出，这里要用介词，构成with复合结构。8comparison这里用名词，构成in comparison with结构，表示“与对比”。9if这里表示假设。10less这里强调学习汉语的人数增长之快，故应用less，表示在五年之内。【辽宁卷题型】Todd：Kevin, were gonna talk about nature._1_of all could you tell the listener where we are?Kevin：Well，lets see. We are on，kind of on the side of a hill in the forest but we have a_2_(fantasy) view of Mt. Fuji on the other side of the valley.Todd：Why are you _3_this forest right now?Kevin：Im_4_present working and Im teaching an intensive English course up here at the campus, up here in the forest.Todd：Do you take any walks in the_5_？Kevin：Yes, I enjoy_6_(take) walks in the woods, and sometimes I even go for a jog in the woods. There are a few trails around and theres a nice, a nice golf course as well that you can run around.Todd ：Whats the best thing about being in nature?Kevin: For me its the stress relief _7_it provides, uh, especially_8_(live) in Tokyo, which is of course one of_9_worlds largest and most chaotic cities. Its also nice to get back out into nature sometimes and just hear the insects, which obviously we can hear very clearly right now, as_10_as some birds，and you know its just nice to get back out into nature.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1First考查固定搭配。first of all意为“首先”。2fantastic考查词形变化。修饰名词view，用它的形容词形式。3in考查介词。in the forest在森林里。4at考查介词。由be working和present可知应为at。5woods/forest考查名词。wood的复数形式是“森林”的意思，和前文的forest对应。本题可直接用forest。6taking考查非谓语动词。enjoy后面跟动词时，常跟动词的ing形式。7that/which考查定语从句的关系代词。在从句中作宾语，可用that/which，此二者也可以省略。8living考查非谓语动词。作分词，对前一句进行补充说明。live和I是主动关系。9the考查冠词。一般情况下，形容词的最高级前要加the。10well考查固定搭配。as well as作“也，又”讲。
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