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人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit 4 Section .单词拼写1He helped me with my English. _(否则) I wouldnt have passed the exam.2Watch out for sharp bends and _(调节) your speed accordingly.3These comments are not directly _(有关的) to this enquiry.4How many countries _(参加) in the Beijing Olympic Games?5They have chosen to work in that _(遥远的) area after graduation.6I hope to have the _(殊荣)of meeting the famous writer again.7Dont _(弄脏) the carpet with your muddy shoes.8We have made all the _(安排) for the conference.9I understand some of the c_ of the theory but Im not sure about its details.10It is the first time that Miss Zhang Guiqin has stood on the _(讲台)答案：1.Otherwise2.adjust3.relevant4.participated5.remote6.privilege7.dirty8.arrangements9.concepts10.platform.选词填空make a differencehear fromup tostick outdry upcome acrossbe dying tothe other dayrelevant todry out 1How often do you _ your sister?2What are these naughty boys _？3We should _ between right and wrong.4She _ her legs and tripped him over.5The sun will soon _ the roads.6Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil _.7She _ some old letters in the course of her search.8I _ know where you are from.9Helen borrowed my book _， saying that she would return it soon.10Colour and sex are hardly_the jobs in a company.答案：1.hear from2.up to3.make a difference4.stuck out5.dry up6.dry out7.came across8.am dying to9.the other day10.relevant to.完成句子1我确实告诉你了，但是你忘了。I _ _ _， but you have forgotten it.(tell)2我盼望着不久收到你的信。I look forward to _ _ _ in the near future.(hear)3他在海滨度假，并天天去参加冲浪运动。He spends holiday at the seashore, and goes to _ _ _ every day.(participate)4听了他对这部电影的评论，我真想去看。Having heard what he had said about the film, I _ _ _ _ _.(die)5他无法适应这个大都市的忙碌的现代生活。He _ _ _ _ the whirl of modern life in this big city.(adjust)6她低着头坐在那里。She sat there _ _ _ _.(bend)7过马路时，你一定要小心。_ _ _ _， you must be careful.(cross)8我们正忙着做圣诞节的准备。We are busy _ _ _ Christmas.(arrangement)答案：1did tell you2.hearing from you3.participate in surfing4am dying to see it5.cant adjust himself to6.with her head bent7.While/When (you are) crossing the street8.making arrangements for.单项填空1Dont stick your arm out of the window when the car is running; _ you will be hurt.AotherwiseBbutCsoDwhen答案：Aotherwise”否则”，根据句意看出，此题是一种否定假设，句意为“当车行驶时，不要把胳膊伸到窗子外面，否则你会受伤的”。but表示转折关系；so表示因果关系；when表示时间。2It is _ to his clumsy English that he got into trouble in Papua New Guinea.AclearBrelevantCpossibleDrelative答案：Bit是形式主语，that he got into trouble in Papua是真正的主语从句，句意为“他在巴布亚新几内亚陷入困境与他的拙劣的英语有关”。is relevant to“与有关”；be possible to“可能的”；is relative to“相对于”；B项符合题意。3The little boy is _ to know how the people in the South Pacific Ocean are living.AdeathBdyingCdieDdead答案：B句意为“那个男孩急切地想知道在南太平洋的人们是怎样生活的”。be dying to do“急切地想干某事”，符合题意。death“死亡”；die“死”；dead“死的”。4The old people in our community enjoy _ in activities such as dancing and singing.AenrichingBrecognizingCparticipatingDpreferring答案：C句意为“我们社区的老年人喜欢参加跳舞和唱歌的活动”。participate in“参加，参与，分享”符合题意。enrich“使富裕，充实，改善”；recognize“辨认出，承认，公认”；prefer“更喜欢，选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)”。5It is one of the easiest ways to judge his IQ whether one can _ himself quickly _ the new situation.Aadjust；toBthink; toCadopt; toDsatisfy; from答案：A本题考查动词词组辨析。adjust oneself to.“使自己适应于”；adopt“采用”；句意为“能否迅速地适应新形势是判断一个人的智商的最容易的方法之一”。6Have you ever _ your parents recently?Yes，two weeks ago.Aheard ofBheard aboutCheard fromDheard答案：C考查hear短语的用法。句意为“你最近收到父母的来信了吗？”“是的，两周前。”hear about“听到有关”；hear of“听说”；hear from“收到的来信，得知某人的消息”。由题意及时态可知C项正确。7Shall he come today or tomorrow?Up to him. It makes no _ to me.AmeaningBtroubleCrelationDdifference答案：Dmakes no difference“没关系，没影响”。句意为“他今天来还是明天来？”“由他决定，对我来说没区别。”8_， when I went to the hospital to see my sick teacher, he said to me, “Ill go back to school again _.”AOne day; the other dayBSome day；one dayCSome day; the other dayDThe other day; some day答案：D第一空用the other day表示“前几天”，第二空用some day表示“将来某一天”。9Ganhai in Guilin had been a highland glacial lake by the 1940s and was formed after the water had _.Adried upBdried outCdied outDdied away答案：A考查动词短语辨析。dry up“(河流等的)干涸”；dry out“(浸水等物)完全变干；干透”；die out“逐渐消失；灭绝”；die away“(风、声音)减弱；渐渐消失”。句意：到二十世纪40年代为止，桂林的干海一直是冰川湖，是在湖水干涸后形成的。10He was about to turn on the computer and surf the Internet_the sleeping baby woke up.AasBwhenCwhileDbefore答案：Bbe about to do sth. . when.意思是“正要/即将做某事这时”，指事情马上要发生，不和表示将来的时间状语连用。句意为：他正要打开电脑上网，睡觉的婴儿突然醒了。.阅读理解AJulia lived in the countryside, but one year she decided to visit the capital city to do some shopping and to see the sights. She stayed at a hotel near the central market. She had seldom been to the city before, and was very excited about what she would find.On the first morning of her visit, as she walked from the hotel to the market, she passed a beggar(乞丐). He was holding up a notice, which said, “Blind from birth. Please give generously(慷慨地)”Julia felt sorry for the blind beggar and she bent down and put a dollar coin into his bowl.“Thank you，” he said.The same thing happened again the following day. On the third day, however, Julia did not have a dollar coin. She had only fifty cents, so she dropped this into the beggars bowl.“What have I done wrong？” the beggar said. “Why are you so stingy(吝啬的)today？”Julia was very surprised at what the beggar said.“How do you know I havent given you a dollar？”she said. “If youre blind, you cant know what coin I put into your bowl.”“Ah，” explained the beggar, “the truth is that Im not blind. Im not blind. Im just looking after this place for the regular beggar while hes on holiday.”“On holiday？” Julia said. “And what exactly does your blind friend do on holiday？”“He goes into the countryside，” the man said, “and takes photographs. Hes a very good photographer.”1Where was the beggar sitting?ABetween Julias hotel and the market.BIn the busiest part of the city.COutside the shops.DIn the market.答案：A从第二段第一句“.as she walked from the hotel to the market, she passed a beggar”可得出答案。2On the first two days, _.Athe blind man waited for JuliaBJulia gave the blind man some moneyCthe blind man demanded money from JuliaDJulia gave him nothing答案：B从文中可以看出是Julia因为同情那个乞丐而主动给钱的。3On the third day, the blind man _.Aaccepted Julias fifty cents quite happilyBnoticed that Julia had only given him fifty centsCrefused Julias fifty centsDalso received one dollar from Julia答案：B乞丐注意到Julia只给了平时的一半时很不高兴，但并没有拒绝。BI love charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them in every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you wont find in the shops any more. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause, and not into the pockets of profitdriven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charitys appeal to aid postwar Greece bad been so successful it had been flooded with donations(捐赠物). They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find childrens books, all 10 or 20 pence each.Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they dont encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million a year, funding (资助) medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.4The author loves the charity shop mainly because of _.Aits convenient locationBits great variety of goodsCits spirit of good willDits nice shopping environment答案：C推理判断题。由第一段第四句“The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause.”可推断出C项正确。5The first charity shop in the UK was set up to _.Asell cheap productsBdeal with unwanted thingsCraise money for patientsDhelp a foreign country答案：D细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句“The famous charitys appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful. raise money for that appeal.”可知。而从文章的第一段又知作者是英国人。故D项正确。6Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?AThe operating costs are very low.BThe staff are usually well paid.C90 % of the donations are secondhand.DThey are open twentyfour hours a day.答案：A细节理解题。由第四段第一句“The shops have very low running costs.”可知A项正确。由第三段第一句中的“volunteers”可排除B项；由第三段第二句可知C项不正确；由第三段最后一句可知D项不正确。7Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?AWhat to Buy in a Charity ShopBCharity Shop: Its Origin & DevelopmentCCharity Shop: Where You Buy to DonateDThe Publics Concern about Charity Shops答案：C主旨大意题。文章讲述了慈善商店的成因、历史、发展等，只有C项全面表达了大意。A、B、D三项都很片面。
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