人教版高中英语选修10：Unit 5 Section Ⅱ 同步测控卷含答案

精品资料.词汇知识.limit (v.)限制_(n.)限制_(adj.)有限的_(adj.)无限的._(n.)英雄；豪杰_(adj.)英勇的；英雄的heroine (n.)女英雄_(n.)英雄表现._(n.& v)希望_(adj.)充满希望的hopeless (adj.)没有希望的；绝望的._(n.)怀疑论者；持怀疑态度的人_(n.)怀疑态度；怀疑主义sceptical (adj.)怀疑性的；持怀疑.revelation (n.)启示；揭示_(adj.)启发性的；启迪人的.critic (n.)批评家；评论_(adj.)批评的；批判性的_(n.)批评；批判；评论_(v.)批评；批判；评论；评价_(adj.)公正的；正义的；合理的_(n.)公平；公正；合理_(n.)不公平；不合理；非正义.sponsor (n.)担保人；发起人；赞助者_(n.)赞助；主办；倡议.反对_(v.)_(adj.)反对的；相反的_(adj.)对抗的答案：limitation；limited；limitlesshero；heroic；heroismhope；hopefulsceptic；scepticismrevelatorycritical；criticism；criticizejust；justice；injusticesponsorshipoppose；opposed；opposing.重点短语.get_顺利应付；克服._force 有效的；在实施中._the name of. 用的名字.see_ 看穿，识破.struggle_ 与作斗争.stand_ 杰出.take_ 收容，收留._want_ 需要答案：roundinunderthroughagainstoutinin；of.必背句型.Can you believe_there used to be a consensus in society_opposed the writing of novels by authoresses?答案：that；that.Clearly this restriction_at a time when there was no equality of opportunity for women.答案：must have operated._is making fun of those mothers_only wish is to marry their daughters well.答案：It；whose._，any survey of the 19th century English literature must include them.答案：These.完成句子There _ for 2 days，the travelers were all very thirsty.(be)已经两天没有水了，游客们口渴得很厉害。答案：having been no water/not having any waterI think _ to treat the orphan like that.(shame)我认为那样对待那个孤儿太不像话了。答案：it/its a shame_ the best one in the city，there are always several thousand film fans every day.(regard)这家影院被认为是全市最好的一家，每天总有数千影迷来这儿。答案：With the cinema being regarded as/The cinema being regarded as_ in trouble，he would come to help me out.(time)每当我处于困境，他就会来帮助我。答案：Every/Each time I was The boy _，the same mistake still appeared in his paper.(tell)虽然这个男孩被告诉过好多次了，但同样的错误仍然出现在他的试卷上。答案：having been told many times.多项选择When we asked for his attitude，he gave a nod of_AdisapprovalBdisagreementCapproval Ddissatisfaction解析：选C。a nod of approval点头同意，赞同；disagreement和disapproval都表“不赞成”之意；dissatisfaction不满意，令人不满意的事物。Some colonists were very unhappy with the bureaucratic way that Britain ruled the country and were quite _ about this.Aoutstanding Boutgoing Coutspoken Deasygoing解析：选C。句意：一些殖民地居民对英国政府的官僚统治方式很不满并对此直言不讳。outspoken坦率的；直言的。outstanding杰出的；outgoing外向的；easygoing随和的。The country _ rich mineral deposits.Apossesses BcontrolsCruns Doperates解析：选A。句意：该国拥有丰富的矿储存。possess拥有；control控制；run经营，operate操作；管理。She _among the students by her beauty. Astood for Bstood outCstood by Dstood up解析：选B。句意：她在学生中相貌出众。stand out显眼，引人注目，突出。We both strongly_your going to Iraq at this time of the war.Its not a wise decision.Aenjoy BopposeCappreciate Dinsist解析：选B。oppose作动词用表示“反对”，其他选项不符合题意。Anne felt nervous_she gave a speech in front of so many students.Afor the first time Bthe first timeCat the first time Dthe first time that解析：选B。the first time相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，通常意为“第一次”，for the first time只作状语，不能用来引导状语从句。With nothing left to burn，the fire became weak and finally _Aput out Bput downCdied out Dwent down解析：选C。put out 扑灭；put down放下；平定；die out 消失；(火)熄灭；go down下去；(风)平静下来。Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem_Aon purpose Bin allCon time Dafter all解析：选D。on purpose故意地；in all总共；on time按时；after all毕竟。句意：你为什么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。I have_all my papers but I still cant find my notes.Alooked through Blooked forClooked after Dlooked out解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。空格处应是“快速浏览，快速查阅”之意。故选A。B项“寻找”，C项“照看”，D项“当心”均不符合句意。Instead of using his true name，he sent the article to the paper _ Saki.Aby the name of Bin the name ofCunder the name of Dto his name解析：选C。under the name of用的假名；在的名字下。by the name of以的名字；in the name of以的名义；to ones name 属于自己所有。.阅读理解ATHE BRONTE FAMILYYorkshire，England was the setting for two great novels of the 19th century.These were Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre and Emily Brontes also a gifted novelist，and her books have the same extraordinary quality as her sistersTheir father was Pattick Bronte，born in Ireland.He moved with his wife，Maria Bronte，and their six small children to Haworth in Yorkshire in 1820.Soon after，Mrs.Bronte and the two eldest children died，leaving the father to care for the remaining three girls and a boy.Charlotte was born in 1816，Emily was born in 1818 and Anne in 1820.Their brother Branwell was born in 1817.Left to themselves，the children wrote and told stories and walked over the hills.They grew up largely selfeducated.Branwell showed a great interest in drawing.The girls were determined to earn money for his art education.They took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes.As children they had all written many stories.Charlotte，as a young girl，alone wrote 22 books，each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting.Therefore，they turned to writing for income.By 1847，Charlotte had written The Professor，Emily，Wuthering Heights and Anne，Agnes Grey.After much difficulty Anne and Emily found a publisher (出版商)；but there was no interest shown in Charlottes book.(It was not published until 1859.)However，one publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her work.Jane Eyre was already started，and she hurriedly finished it.It was accepted at once；thus each of the sisters had a book published in 1847.Jane Eyre was immediately successful；the_other_two，however，did not do so well.People did not like Wuthering Heights.They said it was too wild，too animallike.But gradually it came to be considered one of the finest novels in the English language.Emily lived only a short while after the publication of her book，and Anne died in 1849.Charlotte published Shirley in 1849，and Villette in 1853.In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Nicholls.But only a year later，she died of tuberculosis(肺结核)as her sisters had.What did the Bronte sisters want to do for Branwell Bronte?AHelp him write stories.BHelp him get trained in art.CTeach him how to draw well.DTeach him how to educate himself.解析：选B。细节理解题。第三段“The girls were determined to earn money for his art education.”告诉我们Bronte姐妹想挣钱帮助Branwell Bronte接受美术教育。 We know from the text that_AJane Eyre was published in 1847BCharlotte Bronte wrote 22 books in allCthe Bronte sisters received a good educationDPatrick Bronte helped his daughters with their writing解析：选A。细节理解题。第四段“Jane Eyre was already started，and she hurriedly finished it.It was accepted at once；thus each of the sisters had a book published in 1847.”说明Jane Eyre是在1847年出版的。The underlined words “the other two” in the 5th paragraph refer to_AShirley and VilletteBThe Professor and Agnes GreyCAgnes Grey and Wuthering HeightsDThe Professor and Wuthering Heights解析：选C。细节推断题。根据第四段中相关内容和第五段“Jane Eyre was immediately successful.”可推断出the other two指的是Agnes Grey and Wuthering Heights。What do we know about the Bronte sisters from the text?ATheir novels interested few publishers.BNone of them had more than two books published.CNone of them lived longer than 40 years old.DEmily was the least successful of the three.解析：选C。数字计算题。Charlotte生于1816年，死于1855年；Emily生于1818年，死于1849年；Anne生于1820年，死于1849年。三姐妹都没有活过40岁。BScience is a major topic in our culture.Since it touches almost every field of our life，educated people need at least some knowledge with its structure and operation. They should also have an understanding of the scientific_subculture in which scientists live and the kinds of people they are.An understanding of general characteristics of science as well as specific scientific ideas is easier to obtain if one knows something about the things that excite and discourage the scientist.This book is written for the person whose knowledge with science is not complete；for the person who has been presented with science as a musty (发霉的) storehouse of dried facts；for the person who sees the chief objective of science as the production of tricks；and for the person who views the scientists as some sort of magician.The book can be used to add to a course in any science，to come with any course that attempts to give an understanding of the modern world，or simply to provide a better understanding of science.We hope this book will lead readers to a broader view on scientific attitudes and a more realistic view of what science is，who scientists are，and what they do.It will give them an idea and understanding of the relationship between science and our culture and an appreciation of the roles science may play in our culture.Besides，readers may learn to appreciate the relationship between scientific views and some of the values and philosophies (哲学) that are deep in our culture.We have tried to present in this book a correct and uptodate picture of the scientific world and the people who populate it.That population has in recent years come to include more and more women. This increasing role of women is not just the only event but，rather，part of the trend obvious in all parts of society，as more women enter traditionally malecontrolled fields and make influential contributions.We have also tried to make the book entertaining as well as informative.Our method is usually informal.We feel，as do many other scientists，that we shouldnt take ourselves too seriously.As the reader may observe，we see science as a delightful pastime rather than as a cruel and unpleasant way to earn a living.According to the passage，the underlined words“scientific subculture”means_Acomplex situationBscientific societyCtechnical groups Dknowledge system解析：选B。推断题。从第一段第三句“in which scientists live and the kinds of people they are”及下文的叙述可得出答案。We need to know something about science because_Ait is easier to understand general characteristics of scienceBscientists have specific scientific ideasCit is not easy to understand the things that excite and discourage scientistsDscience affects almost every field of our life解析：选D。细节理解题。从文中第一段的第二句可知答案。The book mentioned in this passage is written for readers who_Ahave a misunderstanding about scienceBare scientists making influential contributionsCwant to break the malecontrolled worldDwant to have a little understanding of science解析：选A。细节理解题。从文中第二段第一句“This book is written for the person whose knowledge with science is not complete.”可知。This passage most probably is_Athe introduction of a bookBthe information added to a bookCthe concluding part of a bookDthe review of a book解析：选A。推断题。从内容来看，本文是一本书的序言。本文主要对一本书及其内容及作者写此书的主要意图作了叙述。