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人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points (一)词义配对1patent Aa special document that gives you the right to make or sell a new invention or product2distinguish Bsudden and unexpected3perfume Cto recognize and understand the difference between two or more things or people4abrupt Da sweet or pleasant smell5caution Eto take hold of something suddenly and violently6expectation Fa set of papers, records etc. that contain information about a particular person7seize Gthe quality of being very careful to avoid danger or risks8file Hwhat you think or hope will happen答案：15ACDBG68HEF(二)选词填空9mercy, merciful, mercifullyThe commander showed mercy to the prisoners of war.The merciful farmer held the snake to his chest to warm it.The Japanese war criminals were treated mercifully in China.10produce, product, production, productiveThe production of the film cost twenty million US dollars.Our product should meet the needs of our target market.The factory produces 1,000 cars a week.During the most productive time in her career, she wrote five novels.11merry, merrilyWe could hear them singing and dancing merrily.He is in a very merry mood today.12convenient, conveniently, conveniencePlease come whenever it is convenient for you.My house is conveniently near the bus stop.The hotel has a restaurant for the guests convenience.1distinguish vt. & vi.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别教材原句Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓到而又不会伤害到它们。(1)distinguish oneself使自己与众不同；使自己成名She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.作为运动员她已享有盛名。You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong.你应学会明辨是非。The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions.很难分辨出这两个版本有什么区别。I believe he is able to tell the true from the false.我相信他能辨别真伪。2convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的教材原句They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.它们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里去了。A bicycle is more convenient than a car in towns.在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。 (1)be convenient for对是方便的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。(2)convenienceU方便；便利C便利的设施for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在方便的时候(3)conveniently adv. 方便地It is convenient for me to get to the railway station.我到火车站很便利。I bought this apartment for_convenience,_for it is very convenient for me to get to the bus station and it has a lot of conveniences.我买这个公寓是因为方便，因为这样我到汽车站很便利，车站也有很多便利的设施。The hotel is conveniently situated near the airport.这家酒店坐落在机场附近。3expectation n预料；期待；期望教材原句This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again.这是因为我预料蛇还会再咬人。He took an umbrella with him in expectation of rain.他预料天会下雨，带了一把伞。The plan has succeeded beyond our expectation.这项计划竟出乎我们意料地获得了成功。I usually enjoy his movies, but the latest one didnt come up to my expectations.我通常喜欢他的电影，但是最新的一部电影没有我料想得那么好。in expectation of期待；指望；预料会有beyond expectation(s) 出乎预料come/live up to ones expectations 达到某人的期望.单句语法填空1He distinguished himself by his courage at that time.2Please come to my home to play cards whenever it is convenient (convenience) for you.3The dog wagged its tail in expectation (expect) of a bone.4The merciful (mercy) king saved the young officers from death.5He told us to deal with the dangerous work with caution.6He decided to_seize (seize) the moment and ask her to marry him.7They sang and danced merrily (merry) and had a happy Christmas.8When I ordered him to go, he left the room passively (passive).完成句子1It is important to_distinguish_between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written language.区分语法规则和书面语的习惯用法很重要。2Internet makes_it_convenient_for_us to get in touch with each other.互联网使得我们相互联系便利了。3The fans came to the airport early in_expectation_of meeting their idol.粉丝们早早地来到机场希望见到他们的偶像。4Before he could run away, she seized_him_by the collar.在他逃跑之前，她抓住了他的衣领。5You should show_mercy_to whoever is in trouble.你应当对任何处于困境的人表示怜悯。1apply for a patent 申请专利2decide on 决定；选定3call up 给打电话等4now and then 偶尔；有时5set about 开始；着手6seize the opportunity 抓住机会7pick up 捡起；拿起8distinguish . from . 把和区别开1call up 给打电话；使回忆起；召集，召集入伍教材原句When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。Ill call you up this evening if possible.可能的话今晚我给你打电话。点津call up当表示“打电话”时，call upring upringcall。She can still call up scenes of childhood.她仍能想起儿时的情景。I was called up three months after the war broke out.战争爆发3个月后，我被征召入伍。call back回电话call for 需要；要求；接(人或物)call in 召来，叫来call on sb. 拜访某人call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事call off 取消I will call for you at 8 oclock at the school gate.我8点钟在学校门口来接你。The government calls_on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.政府号召青年义务献血。2set about开始；着手(about是介词，其后常接名词或动名词)教材原句I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.我着手研究蛇的习性，以便能找到捕蛇的最简易的方法。She set about the business of cleaning the house.她动手打扫起房子来。After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding their homes.地震过后，人们开始重建家园。set down放下；记下；登记set out 出发，动身，起程；开始做set off 出发；使爆炸；激起set up 建立set aside 把置于一旁；留出set in 以为背景He set_aside a little money each week.他每周都留出一些钱备用。The picture hanging on the wall set off his homesickness.墙上挂的照片引起了他的思乡之情。The story was_set_in Hollywood.这个故事以好莱坞为背景。点津表示“着手，开始做某事”的重点短语还有set out to do sth./get down to (doing) sth.。.单句语法填空1I called him up several times, but I couldnt get through to him.2I have set about applying to be a volunteer since I learned the information.3I havent decided on the time.But I will call you.4It hit me that I forgot to go to the airport to pick up my friend.选词填空call up， set about， decide on， pick up， now and then， work out， apply for， set out1Having decided_on a career in journalism, I wrote to all the major newspapers asking for an interview.2We must work_out a plan acceptable to all as quickly as we can.3We set_out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.4Someone called_up from downtown and asked to see you at five.5The girl goes to visit her English teacher now_and_then,_who retired from school last year.6He successfully applied_for the job that he was eager for.7The new government must set_about finding solutions to the countrys economic problems.8She picked_up the telephone and dialed his number.1句型展示The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but_there_only_seemed_to_be powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有什么产品能帮助我。但是，看来只有一种毒死蛇的药粉。典例背诵There seemed to be a better way to solve the border dispute.似乎有更好的办法来解决边界争端。2句型展示Only_after_you_have_had_that_recognition_can_you say that you are truly an inventor.只有在得到这种认可之后，你才可以说自己是一个真正的发明家。典例背诵Only by working hard can we succeed.只有努力工作我们才能成功。3句型展示Nor_will_you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone elses.经仔细研究，证明你的产品确实与众不同之后，你才能获得专利。典例背诵Tom isnt nervous, nor is Mary.汤姆不紧张，玛丽也不紧张。1The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but_there_only_seemed_to_be powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有什么产品能帮助我。但是，看来只有一种毒死蛇的药粉。(1)句中but连接两个并列分句，现分别对两个分句进行如下分析：第二分句：(2)there seemed to be是there be句型的变体，表示“似乎有”。there be句型的常见结构there情态动词be其他there used to be其他therestand/live/exist/remain/lie/come/ .其他there being .句子(独立主格结构)there seem/happen/appear to be其他There stands a big tree in front of our building.在我们的大楼前面矗立着一棵大树。There used to be a bridge across the river.过去有一座桥横跨这条河。There being no milk, he went to the supermarket to buy some.由于没有牛奶了，所以他去超市买了一些。There happened_to be a policeman there when we were in trouble.当我们身处困境时，碰巧那儿有个警察。2Only_after_you_have_had_that_recognition_can_you say that you are truly an inventor.只有在得到这种认可之后，你才可以说自己是一个真正的发明家。only 状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army.只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。Only then did I know the importance of learning.直到那时我才知道了学习的重要性。点津(1)only修饰的从句不倒装，主句倒装；(2)若only修饰的状语不位于句首，或位于句首的only用来修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不用倒装。Only when you told me did_I_know her name.直到你告诉我，我才知道了她的名字。He found his watch missing only yesterday.他昨天才发现他的表丢了。Only Uncle Li knows how it happened.只有李叔叔知道这件事是怎么发生的。.单句语法填空1There being (be) no bus, we had to walk home.2There lives (live) an old man and his two sons and they live by fishing.3The pilot told us that everything was OK.Only then did(do) I realize how dangerous the situation had been.完成句子1There_happened_to_be a lot of people by the road helping us pull the car out of the big hole.路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑拉了出来。2Only after Mary read her composition the second time did_she_notice_the_spelling_mistake.直到玛丽把作文读了第二遍之后，她才注意到拼写错误。3This is not my story, nor_is_it_the_whole_story.My story plays out differently.这并不是(关于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事结局不同。.单句语法填空1It is hard to distinguish him from his twin brother.2The secretary arranged a convenient (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.3To their disappointment, the result was contrary to their expectation (expect)4The deserted girl was adopted by a merciful (mercy) old couple.5He seized her by her hand and shook it heartily.6I will be grateful if you can consider accepting me and calling me up.7On hearing someone come to visit him, he set about clearing his messy room.8No one would have dreamed of there being (be) such a good place.完成句子1What was it that distinguished_her_from her classmates?是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？2Would it be_convenient_for_you to leave tomorrow?你明天走方便吗？3He offered help in_expectation_of nothing.他提供帮助并不期望得到什么。4His friend was in time to seize_him_by_the_arm before he fell over.在他跌倒之前，朋友及时抓住了他的胳膊。5The boss is_cautious_about making promises although generous.老板虽然慷慨，但对承诺持谨慎态度。6Kids in China usually set_about_learning/set_out_to_learn English in the primary school.中国的孩子通常在小学时开始学英语。7Please forgive me to_call/ring_you_up so early.请原谅我这么早给你打电话。8There_were_many_fans waiting to see the famous singer outside the airport.机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。.阅读理解ASurface Exploration. Robots make great explorers on planets, moons, and other landing areas.Aside from Earth, just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore.The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe, making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment.The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand.Plus there would be complications with radiation, weather, and a lack of gravity.Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.Data Collection. Robots are designed for collecting scientific data.Robots are also able to perform many tasks at a time and can process information more quickly and more efficiently.Important scientific projects from detecting minerals, analyzing ground samples, and finding water are all performed more quickly and accurately (精确地) by robots.Cost Effective. The use of robots have made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work.In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans, but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip.Moreover, robots have no problems working for hours on end.Robots never complain.They dont require food or water, and they never need a bathroom to break.Space Travel. Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space.Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are the Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars.They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars history.语篇解读：文章主要介绍了机器人是如何在一些星体进行太空探索及与人相比所占的优势和所起的作用等。1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AThe use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans.BIt may be dangerous for humans to explore the solar system except the earth.CBoth the Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water in the Mars.DMany different types of robots have explored the space successfully.解析：选A细节理解题。由第三段第一句“The use of robots have made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work”可知，使用机器人进行太空探索比人类做这项工作花费更少，因此A项说花费更多是有误的。2Which column could the passage come from?AEducation.BFinance. CTravel. DScience.解析：选D推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于机器人在太空探索中的运用，这应该属于科学栏目，故选D项。3What is the writers attitude in writing this passage?ANegative. BPersuasive.CSubjective. DObjective.解析：选D推理判断题。综观全文可知作者只是客观地介绍了机器人在太空探索中的使用，并未带有否定的、说服性的或者是主观的看法，故选D项。4While sending an astronaut into the space, we should consider the following EXCEPT _.Athe radiation Bthe oxygen Cthe diet Dthe alien解析：选D细节理解题。在本文的第一部分提到了A、B两项“辐射”和“氧气”问题，在第三段提到了C项“饮食”问题。在本文并未提到有关“外星人”的情况，故选D项。BWill the future car be powered by hydrogen(氢), electricity, biofuels or nuclear energy？Many people want to know it.Therefore, lets take future cars one by one to see which is more likely to run on our highways and roadways.Hydrogen fuel cars are here now and all the major automakers at least have one type on the roads.The only problem holding hydrogen cars back is the lack of adequate refueling stations.At this point in time, it looks as if Germany and Japan will be leading the charge in building this hydrogen refueling station within their countries.The electric car is also a vehicle that is here now and has been for a while.Like the hydrogen car, the electric car also lacks a viable recharging infrastructure.Biofuel cars are also here and have been for a while.Gas stations in the Midwest have been selling gasohol for many years.There have been many people working on nuclear powered cars but none has been successful yet.But, just give it another 20 or so years and you could be driving one to your future home.Then what about future flying cars? The Moller flying car has been in development for a while.It runs on diesel (柴油) or biodiesel but it isnt ready at the present.The Terrafugia flying car has actually made a documented flight but it is classified by the Federal Aviation Administration as a light aircraft and is much more of this than it is a car.So, what future car holds the most merit? Its hard to tell at this point.Each future car has its strengths and weaknesses.With enough time the future car of tomorrow will be the standard automobile of today.语篇解读：如今很多公司都致力于研究开发未来的汽车，但是他们目前面临的难题是如何解决未来汽车的燃料问题。5How many kinds of future cars are mentioned in terms of fuel?ATwo. BThree.CFour. DFive.解析：选C推理判断题。从第一段首句及后面提到的以各种燃料为能源的汽车，作者在文章中一共介绍了四种，故选C。6What is the biggest challenge for the hydrogen fuel cars?AThey cost more than we expected.BThere isnt enough fuel for them.CThere is lack of refueling stations.DThey are difficult to control on the road.解析：选C细节理解题。从第二段第二句可知，对于氢气汽车来讲，最大的问题是缺少足够的充气站，故选C。7What do we know about future flying cars?AThe Terrafugia has successfully made a flying car.BIt still takes some time to make a flying car.CThe Moller has developed a flying car.DThey all run on diesel or biodiesel.解析：选B细节理解题。从倒数第二段的内容可知，飞车的商业化推广还需要一段时间，故选B。8What can be the best title for the text?AThe Fuel for Future CarsBDifferent Types of Future CarsCSome Tips for Driving Future CarsDThe Characters of Some Future Cars解析：选B主旨大意题。本文主要讲未来汽车的种类，故选B。.语法填空A: I cant believe my English teacher is making me read Pride and Prejudice!B: Why? Its a classic; in fact, its one of my favorite _1_ (novel)A: But its so old.B: Dont judge a book _2_ its cover.Do you know what its about?A: No, not at all.B: First of all, its a romance novel, _3_ (set) in the early 19th century.A: Whats the main storyline?B: Its basically about a father _4_ tried to marry off one of his five girls.A: Why does he want to do that?B: Since he doesnt have a son, he hopes that one of the girls will marry a(n) _5_ (wealth) man.That way, all of his daughters _6_ (care) for.A: Wont they get his inheritance (遗产)?B: No, thats the problem._7_ they are welloff, once he dies, his house will go to his cousin.The girls will have _8_.A: Oh.It sounds interesting!B: So, are you going to read the novel or watch the movie?A: Theres a movie? My teacher didnt tell me that!B: Thats _9_ (probable) because she wants you to read the book first.A: I see.Then it will be _10_ (easy) for me to enjoy the movie.B: When you finish reading, Ill get the movie and watch it with you.A: Sounds great.Thank you!答案：1.novels2.by3.set4.who5.wealthy6will be cared7.Although/Though8.nothing9probably10.easier
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