2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点54 诺贝尔奖及背后的故事(学生版+解析版).docx

2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点54诺贝尔奖及背后的故事一、阅读理解1Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjoin（hefun!TheOldManandtheSeawon（hePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback$21.70Paperback$16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:lovefbrthenation,fbrthesociety,andalsoteacherslove,classmateslove,parentslove,childrenslove.Hardback$27.20Paperback$16.40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures（冒险）onthemythicalislandofNcvcrlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNcvcrland.Hardback$22.70Paperback$14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants,writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered（遭受）alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.Hardback$26.20Paperback$15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount（折扣）of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreefbryou.1. WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?A. Hemingway.B.LeoTolstoy.C.EdmondoDeAmicis.2. WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart!A. Love.B.Success.C.Adventure.C.TheWomanAstronomers.D.Thethemesofchildhoodandfamilylife.34. Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A. ThereweresevenfemaleNobelPrizewinnersintotal.B. GhezsharedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithatleastoneman.C. Morewomenareworkingaschemiststhanastronomers.D. Ghezwillwriteachildrensbookaboutwinningtheprize.35. Accordingto（hepassage,whatdoes（heunderlinedphraseisindependentofmean?A. inconnectedwithB.hasnothing（odowithC.dependsonD.isasymbolof9AlbertEinsteinandWolfgangMozartarcpossiblythetwomostfamousexamplesofpeoplewhoarcgeniuses（天才）.ButunlikeMozart,Einsteinwasntverytalentedasakid.BominGermanyin1879,hewasslowtolearntospeak,andhewasanormalstudentatschool.Hewasinterestedinmathandscience,buthelikedtostudyathomebetter.Laterhestudiedtobeateacher,buthedidntfindajobinaschoolandfbrsomeyears,hewasanofficeworker.AlotofEinsteinsmostfamousideasweretheresultofstudyinhisfree（ime,whenhealsoplayedtheviolintorelax.From1908,hewasauniversityteacherformanyyears,firstinEuropeandthenintheUS.Hewas（hewinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.Hewasfamousforthetheoiyofrelativity（相对论）,butonlyseveralscientistscouldunderstandit.Hisbiggestdreamwastofindoneexplanationforthebasic（基础的）ideasinphysicsbuthediedbeforethiswaspossible.Asafamousscientist,Einsteingotlettersfrompeoplearoundtheworld.Someoftheletterswerefromchildrenandhealwaysansweredthem.Oneletterwasfromagirlwithmathproblemsatschool.Donotworryaboutyourdifficultiesinmath,washisanswer.Icantellyouthatminearestillgreater.Einsteindiedinahospitalin1955.HewasnamedPersonoftheCenturyin1999byTimeMagazine.36. Einsteinwhenhewasakid.A. likedtostudyathomeB.hadnofriendsatschoolC.wasaverytalentedstudentD.showednointerestinscience37. Einsteintorelaxinhisfreetime.A.readbooksB. tooklongwalksC.watchedmoviesD.playedtheviolinWhatdocstheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A. Einsteindiedbeforehisdreamcametrue.B. Einsteinsdreamcametruebeforehedied.C. EinsteindiedbeforewinningtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.D. Einsteindiedbeforediscoveringthelheoryofrelativity.38. Einsteindiedwhenhewasyearsold.A.44B.55C.76D.79Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheTheoryofRelativityB.TwoGreatGeniusesEinsteinsanswertoaletterD.PersonoftheCentury二、完型填空Takeapieceofhairfromyourhead.Ouch!Itmaybelong,butitsnotwide.Threescientistsspentover30years41akindofmachine.Thiskindofmachineisaboutathousandtimes42thanthewidthofonepieceofyourhair.Thesemachinesarc43smallthattheycanonlybeseenunderamicroscope（显微镜）！They44nanomachincs（纳米机器）.Becauseoftheirhardwork,thethreescientists45the2016NobelPrizeinChemistry.TheyareallEuropeans.SirJ.FraserStoddart,oneofthescientists,toldreporterschathethankedhundredsofotherscientistsfrom24differentcountriesforhelpingmakethisprize46.HesaidheoncebroughtachocolateNobelPrizetohisdaughterfromatriptoStockholm.Heexpected47arealonesomeday.Whatarenanomachinesgoodfor?Scientistsbelievethat48thefuture,nanomachinescanhelpdeliver（传送）medicinesinsideapersonsbody,ortakeawaythings（hataremakingussick.Mr.Feringacompared49worktothatoftheWrightBrothers.WhentheWrightBrothersflew（heirairplaneforthefirsttime,somepeoplequestionedwhatairplanes_goodfbr.Nowairplaneshelpustravelfastandweusethemallthetime.41.A.inventingB.inventC.toinventingD.invented42.A.thesmallestB.smallerC.smallD.smallest43.A.veryB.soC.suchD.quite44.A.arecallingB.iscalledC.calledD.arecalled45.A.willwinB.wonC.winsD.haswon46.A.possibilityB.possiblyC.possibleD.impossible47.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.tohaving48.A.inB.forC.atD.on49.A.theirB.themC.theyD.theirs50.A.isB.wereC.wasD.are2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点54诺贝尔奖及背后的故事一、阅读理解1Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjoin（hefun!TheOldManandtheSeawon（hePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.HardbackS21.70Paperback$16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:lovefbrthenation,fbrthesociety,andalsoteacherslove,classmateslove,parentslove,childrenslove.HardbackS27.20Paperback$16.40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures（冒险）onthemythicalislandofNcvcrlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNcvcrland.HardbackS22.70Paperback$14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants,writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered（遭受）alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.HardbackS26.20Paperback$15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount（折扣）of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreefbryou.1. WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?A. Hemingway.B.LeoTolstoy.C.EdmondoDeAmicis.2. WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart!A. Love.B.Success.C.Adventure.A. Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.B. Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.C. Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.4. WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A. Thevalueofthefriendship.B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.5. Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?A. TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B. AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C. TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.【答案】AACBC【解析】本文介绍了四本书的作者，书的简介以及对应的价格。1. 细节理解题。根据Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizefbrLiterature”可知，海明威获得了诺贝尔文学奖，故选A。2. 细节理解题。根据“Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld可知，爱”这个词可以概括这本书的主题，故选A。3. 细节理解题。根据Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures（冒险）onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland”可知，这本书是关于一个享受他无尽的童年的男孩的故事，故选C。4. 细节理解题。根据Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.和“Theyallsu（Tered（遭受）alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence”可知，从这两本书学到j决不放弃的精神，故选B。5. 推理判断题。根据77kOldManandtheSea：Hardback$21PeterPan：Hardback$22.70,“Clubmemberswillgetadiscount折扣）of10%fbrhardbackbooks及Tfyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,c-bookswillbefreefbryou可知，买两本精装书才会得到免费的电子书，老人与海精装书的价格是21.7元，小飞侠彼得潘精装书的价格是22.7元，俱乐部会员买精装书有9折优惠，（21.7+22.7）x0.9=39.96,用40元可以买到这两本书，故选C。2ThephraseLadiesfrst,hasbeenheardaroundtheworldfbrmanydecades.Menoftenholdthedooropenforladiesandwalkinbehindthem.ButIamnotsureifthisisstillnecessarytoday.Wenolongerneed,perhaps,toalwayslettheladiesgofirst.Intheageof“Ladiesfirst,womenweregenerallyconsideredtobetheweakersex.Men,therefore,hadtoshowcourtesy（谦恭）towomen.Therefore,thephraseLadiesfirstconveys（传递）thestereotype（刻板印象）thatwomenarebornweakerandneedspecialprotection.Modernwomen,however,arenolesscapablethanmen.Manyofthemhavestrongworkingabilitiesandhavemadegreatcontributions（贡献）tooursociety.In2015,TuYouyou,afemalescientist,becamethefirstChinesewinnerof（heNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Lastyear,ChloeZhao,afemaledirector,wasawardedtheGoldenLion,thetopprizeat（heVeniceFilmFestival.Theseexamplesshowthatwomenarenolongerweakerthanmen.Ibelievethatthesedays,womenandmenshouldbetreatedequally.Mutual（相互的）respectiswhatweneedtoday.Ladiesfirst/meanwhile,hasbecomeanoutdatedidea.Ihopethatpeoplewillstopsaying“Ladiesfirst.”Thephraseonlydeepensthestereotypethatwomenareweaker.Idontwanttoenjoyanybenefitsofbeingawomanorbetreatedunfairlyjustbecauseofmygender（性另U）.6. Intheageofladiesfirst,weregenerallyconsidered（obe（heweakersex.A.menB.womenC.childrenD.theoldwasthefirstChinesewinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.A.MoYanB.ChloeZhaoC.TuYouyouD.Chen-NingFranklinThewriterthinks.A. womenaretheweakersexwomenshouldgofirstB. menshouldrespectwomenwomenandmenshouldbetreatedequally【答案】BCD【解析】文章介绍了“女士优先这个词语现在己经过时了，因为现在的女性不再是较弱的性别，现代女性的能力不亚于男性，女性不该享受做女人的任何好处，也不该因为性别而受到不公平的对待。6. 细节理解题。根据Intheageof“Ladiesfirst,womenweregenerallyconsideredtobetheweakersex.”可知，在女士优先的时代，女性通常被认为是较弱的性别。故选B。7. 细节理解题。根据“In2015,TuYouyou.afemalescientist,becamethefirstChinesewinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.,nJ知，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人。故选C。8. 观点态度题。根据Ibelievethatthesedays,womenandmenshouldbetreatedequally.,可知,作者认为男女应该受到平等对待，故选D。3Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,alargenumberofwriterscombinedcreativewritingwithstatementofnationalidentity.ChinasLuXunisafamiliarexample,alongwithW.B.Yeats,IrelandsgreatestpoetandthefounderofthepatrioticCelticTwilightculturalmovement.Athirdgreatliterarypatriotis(heBengaliandIndianpoetRabindranathTagore(1861-1941).TagorerenewedBengaliwriting,introducingthecommonpeopleslanguageintopoetryandwritingaboutthecommonpeopletoo.ByshowingthevalueofBengaliliterature,heshowedthereasonsfortheindependenceofIndiaasanation.ItsnosurprisethathestronglysupportedhiscountrysindependencefromtheBritish.Tagorewasntjustapoet,butalsoannovelist,aplaywright,andanessayist.TherangeofhistalentsmadehimfamousnotonlyinIndia,butacrosstheworld.Hisfameledtoinvitationstotravel;onhisjourneysabroadhemetwithotherfamousfiguresinthearts,politicsandsciences.HewasW.B,YeatsguestinIrelandandoncemeetEinstein,aswellasmeetingmanyworldleaders.Theinspirationthatcamefromsuchavariedlifefedintohiswork,givingitaninlemalionalcharacter.Sinceitissovaried,itsdifficulttogeneralizeaboutTagoreswriting.Butitsimpossiblenottonoticeastrongawarenessoflossinit.TaketheselinesfromhispoemGoldenBoat,includedinabookthatwonhimin1913,worldliteratureshighesthonor,theNobelPrize.Tagorcimagineslifeasaboatwhichfloatson,leavinghim,adeadman,ontheshore“AllIhadachievedwascarriedoffonthegoldenboat-only1wasleftbchind.,HowareLuXun,YeatsandTagoresimilar?A. Theywereallatthebeginningofthe20,hcentury.B.Theyareallwealthywriters.C.Theyareallgreatliterarypatriots.D.TheyallwontheNoblePrize.9. Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A. Tagoreswritingstyle.B. TagoreslifeinIndia.C. TagoresinterestinBengaliliterature.D. Tagoressupportfbrhiscountrysindependence.10. WhatgaveaninternationalcharactertoTagorcswork?A.Hisfame.B. Hisjourneysabroad.C. Otherfamousfiguresintheworld.D.Hisvariedlife.11. Bytakinglinesfromthepoemgoldenboats,theauthormeanstoprove.A. Tagoreslovefbrhismotherland.B. Tagorestalentsinvariedfields.C. Tagoresawarenessoflossinhiswork.D. Tagoresgreatachievementinworldliterature.【答案】CADC【解析】本文是一篇说明文，重点介绍了著名的文学家泰戈尔。7. 细节理解题。根据“ChinasLuXunisafamiliarexample,alongwithW.B.Yeats,Irelandsgreatestpoetandthefounderofthepatriotic“CelticTwilightculturalmovement.Athirdgreatliterarypatriot.可知，二人都是伟大的文学爱国者，故选C。8. 段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了泰戈尔的写作风格，故选A。9. 细节理解题。根据Theinspirationthatcamefromsuchavariedlifefedintohiswork,givingitaninternationalcllaracter.,可知，来自如此丰富多彩的生活的灵感注入到他的作品中，使其具有国际性。故选D。10. 推理判断题。根据Butitsimpossiblenottonoticeastrongawarenessoflossinit.和AllIhadachievedwascarriedoffonthegoldenboat-onlyIwasleftbehind.”可知，作者提到泰戈尔作品中的话是为了证明泰戈尔作品中的失落感。故选C。4ifyourereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2（X）0s.Theoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global（全球的）andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyouremoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthan（heworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe4iface-downgenerationbecauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretodaysteenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfies（自拍）tobecomesuccessfulinreallife-orTRL,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattodaysyoutharespoilt（宠坏的）anddontwanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparentswhowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawingorsports.Withpartnerswhodoeverythingfbrthem,todaysyouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhen(heyareintheir20sor30s.Docsthefacc-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftodaysteenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreative(hanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobeenthusiastic(热情的)andwillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizefbrpushinggirlsrightstogotoschool.Soifyoureoneoftheoh-ohs,theresareasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfbrtheface-downgeneration.IbelievethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud).11. WhatdoweknowabouttheyoungerteenagersfromParagraphI?A. Theycouldmakethemostmoney.B.Theybecamemoreandmoresilent.C.Theymayhavenodoubtgood-looking.D.Theywouldgetmuchmoreperfect.12. AccordingtoParagraph?,whyareteenagerscalledthe44face-downgeneration?A. Theyarebusytexting.B.Theytakeselfieseveiywhere.C.Theyusetheirphonesalot.D.Theyhavenotimewithfamily.13. WhatisahelicopterparentaccordingtoParagraph3?A. Itpreferstoliveliketeenagers.B.Iloftenflieseverywhere.C.It(ravelswiththeirchildren.D.Itplanseverythingfbrchildren.14. AccordingtoParagraph4,whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheyoungergeneration?A. Believable.B.Powerful.C.Warm-hearted.D.Independent.15. Whatsthewritersattitude(态度)lotheyoungergeneration?A. Totellthemhowtochoosethephone.B. Tocomparesomeadultsideasaboutthem.C. Toencouragethemtotakeaction.D. ToteachthemhowtolearnfromMalala.【答案】DCDBC【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，论述了成年人对于00后的担忧。作者认为00后受过更好的教育和更有创造力，也能关爱他人，对他们的未来充满了希望。12. 推理判断题。根据Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global(全球的)andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too”可知，从第一段我们可以得知，年轻的青少年有创造力，聪明，很帅很漂亮，也就是说他们更加完美，故选D。13. 推理判断题。根据Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgenerationbecauseyouuseyourphonesomuch可知，因为他们用手机太多，故选C。14. 推理判断题。根据.whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelp（hemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawingorsports可知，“helicopterparent”指那些总是照顾和指引El己孩子的那些父母，帮助他们完成家庭作业和课外活动，故选D。15. 推理判断题。根据Thefactisthatmanyoftodaysteenagersarcbettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobeenthusiastic（热情的）andwillingtobecomeleaders可知，年轻的一代受到更好的教育，有更好的创造力，更愿意成为领导，从这些都可以看出作者认为他们更强大，故选B。16. 推理判断题。根据最后一*段Soifyoureoneoftheoh-ohs,theresareasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarclookingupfortheface-downgeneration.IbelievethatyouwilldoGR8（great）andLOL（laughoutloud）”可知，作者对于年轻下一代的看法是非常积极的，鼓励他们要行动起来，故选C。5YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC,butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABC?Youmaylikeeatingbananas,butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledbananapersons?Ifyoudontknow,Iwilltellyouaboutit.TheyaresomeChinesepeoplelikeyouandme,buttheyarentinChina.Whydopeoplecallthemlikethat?IfwecallsomebodyanABCperson,wemeanheorsheisaChinesebutwasborn（出生）inAmerica.Sometimes,peoplealsocallthembananapersons*.Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.Soifsomebodyisabananaperson,heorsheiswhiteinsideandyellowoutside.Bysayingthat,wemeanheorshehasyellowskin（皮肤）butdoesthingsinanAmericanway.BananapersonswereborninAmericaandtheyliveinAmericaforalongtime,sotheythinklikeAmericansanddothingslikeAmericans.However,thesepeoplestillhaveChineseblood（血统）.Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentsarcfromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair,sotheylooklikeus,Chinesepeople.TherearemanyfamousbananapersonsinAmerica.TheydoverywellinAmericaandtheyarereallygreatintheirownfields.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang（杨振宁）.HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.17. ThepeoplewhoarccalledABCarc.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseInwhichplacemaytheChinesepeoplebecalledBananaperson?A. Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.B. Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.C. Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.4. WhatcanweleamfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A.Thevalueofthefriendship.B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.5. Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?A. TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B. AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C. TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.2ThephraseLadiesfirst!hasbeenheardaroundtheworldfbrmanydecades.Menoftenholdthedooropenforladiesandwalkinbehindthem.ButIamnotsureifthisisstillnecessarytoday.Wenolongerneed,perhaps,toalwayslettheladiesgofirst.IntheageoLLadiesfirst,womenweregenerallyconsideredtobetheweakersex.Men,therefore,hadtoshowcourtesy（谦恭）towomen.Therefore,thephrase“Ladiesfirstconveys（传递）thestereotype（刻板印象）thatwomenarebornweakerandneedspecialprotection.Modernwomen,however,arenolesscapablethanmen.Manyofthemhavestrongworkingabilitiesandhavemadegreatcontributions（贡献）tooursociety.In2015,TuYouyou,afemalescientist,becamethefirstChinesewinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Lastyear,ChloeZhao,afemaledirector,wasawardedtheGoldenLion,thetopprizeattheVeniceFilmFestival.Theseexamplesshowthatwomenarenolongerweakerthanmen.Ibelievethatthesedays,womenandmenshouldbetreatedequally.Mutual（相互的）respectiswhatwcneedtoday.Ladiesfirst,meanwhile,hasbecomeanoutdatedidea.IhopethatpeoplewillstopsayingLadiesThephraseonlydeepensthestereotypethatwomenareweaker.Idontwanttoenjoyanybenefitsofbeingawomanorbetreatedunfairlyjustbecauseofmygender（性别）.6. Intheageof“ladiesfirst,weregenerallyconsideredtobetheweakersex.A.menB.womenC.childrenD.theoldwasthefirstChinesewinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.A.MoYanB.ChloeZhaoC.TuYouyouD.Chen-NingFranklinA.InBeijingB.InLondonC.InNewYork.18. WhyarctheseChinesepeoplecalledBananapersonn?A. Becausetheirbodiesareyellowbothinside.B. BecausetheydothingslikeAmericanbutlooklikeChinese.C. BecausetheywereborninChinaandwenttoAmericamanyyearsago.19. Accordingto（hepassage,weknowthat.A. ABCpersonsandBananapeoplearethesameone.B. ABCpersonsnotonlydothingslikeAmericansbutalsolooklikeAmericans.C. ABCpersonsdonthaveChinesebloodanymore.20. Thebesttitle（标题）forthepassageis.A.WhatisaBananapersonB.GreatABCPersonsC.GreatBananaperson【答案】ACBAA【解析】本文主要介绍被称为“ABC”或“香蕉人”的美籍华人。1.细节理解题。根据文中“IfwecallsomebodyanABCperson,wemeanheorsheisaChinesebutwasbom（出生）inAmerica”可知，被叫称为“ABC”的人是指出生于美国的中国人。故选A。2. 推理判断题。根据文中BananapersonswereborninAmericaandtheyliveinAmericaforalongtinlc,可知，中国人在美国纽约可能被称为“Bananapersons”。故选B。3. 推理判断题。根据文中Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.,和Bysayingthat,wemeanheorshehasyellowskin（皮肤）butdoesthingsinanAmericanway.”可知,香蕉的外皮是黄色的，内里的果肉是白色的。出生于美国的中国人以美国人的思维方式行事却拥有中国人的外貌特征。这与香蕉形象相似，所以他们被称为香蕉人”。故选B。4. 推理判断题