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2020年精编外研版英语资料Module 6 第二课时.句型转换1The children climbed the hill，on whose top they picnicked.The children climbed the hill，_they picnicked.2As we all know，bats come out only at night._to us，bats come out only at night._that bats come out only at night._is that bats come out only at night.3Crusoes dog became ill and died，making him very lonely.Crusoes dog became ill and died，_very lonely.4We traveled together as far as Chicago，where we said goodbye to each other.We traveled together as far as Chicago，_we said goodbye to each other.5This is the best thing that we can do in memory of our beloved teacher.This is the best thing_in memory of our beloved teacher.6Yesterday we had a meeting which lasted two hours.Yesterday we had a meeting_two hours.7The boy whose eyes are blue is my brother.The boy_are blue is my brother.8The plan which was discussed at the meeting last night is of great importance.The plan_at the meeting last night is of great importance.答案：1.on the top of which2.As is known；It is known；What is known to us3.which made him4.in which5.to do6.lasting7.the eyes of whom8.discussed.根据汉语提示完成句子1昨天我碰见李萍了，她似乎很忙。Yesterday I met Li Ping，_.2他有很多朋友，其中很多都上过大学。He has many friends，_had been in the universities.3伽利略生活在比萨城，那里有一个大约180英尺高的斜塔。Galileo lived in the city of Pisa，_a leaning tower about 180 feet high.4这个会议将推迟到下一个月召开，届时我们将做好了一切准备。The meeting will be put off till next month，_have made all the preparations.5屋子里有两个小房间，其中较小的那个当厨房。There were two small rooms in the house，_served as a kitchen.6正如上面所说，高中学生的数量正在增加。_above，the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.7那里的人们睡在他们称之为“炕”的地方，这对詹妮来说是很奇怪的。The people there slept on what they called“kang”，_to Jenny.8他做出了一个惊人的发现，我认为这对科学是极其重要的。He has made a wonderful discovery，_to science.答案：1.who seemed to be very busy2.many of whom3where there is4.when we will5.the smaller of which6As is said7.which was very strange8.which I think is of great importance.语法填空1The doctor_the manager is talking to is going to Europe next year.答案：whom考查定语从句。句意：正在跟经理谈话的那个医生明年要去欧洲。定语从句修饰的先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语，故用whom。2At the end of August，another serious quake in Sichuan，_has affected 500,000 people，happened about 30 km southeast of Panzhihua City，near the SichuanYunnan border.答案：which句意：在八月底，四川省又发生了一次严重的地震，震源在攀枝花市东南30千米处，靠近川滇边界，50万居民的生活受到了影响。非限制性定语从句修饰quake，而且从句缺少主语，只能用which。3The sun heats the earth，_is very important to living things.答案：which考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：太阳给地球以热量，这对地球上的生物非常重要。定语从句对前面整个句子作补充说明。4His whole family dont like the car，_price is very high.答案：whose考查whose引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：他们全家人都不喜欢这辆价格很高的车。whose pricethe price of which。5He is a man of great experience，_much can be learned.答案：from whom考查关系代词。句意：他是一个有丰富经验的人，从他的身上可以学到很多东西。learn from从学习。由于先行词指人，故关系代词用whom，在本题中，介词from提前了。6The Science Museum，_we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of Londons tourist attractions.答案：which考查关系代词。句意：这家科学博物馆是伦敦的旅游景点之一，在最近一次去英国旅行的过程中，我们参观了它。根据句中的逗号可知此句是非限制性定语从句，而从句中缺少visited的宾语，故用which引导。7Sam promised to hand in the term paper before this June，_，personally I doubted much.答案：which考查关系代词。句意：萨姆答应说在6月之前上交学期论文，我对此表示相当怀疑。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，同时在从句中充当doubted的宾语。8The clever boy made a hole in the wall，_he could see what was going on inside the house.答案：through which考查through which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：这个聪明的男孩在墙上凿了个洞，从洞里他能看到房子里发生的事。see.through.通过看。9The West Lake，_Hangzhou is famous，is being visited by a growing number of tourists.答案：for which考查关系代词。句意：杭州以西湖闻名，而西湖正被越来越多的游客游览。Hangzhou is famous为非限制性定语从句，be famous for为固定搭配，故which之前应用for。10The club，_(found)25 years ago，is holding a party for past and present members.答案：founded考查定语从句的简化。句意：这家俱乐部正在为新老会员们举行宴会，它建于25年以前。分析题干可知，所填部分为一个定语成分，俱乐部与found之间是被动关系，而且动作发生在过去，所以要用过去分词表示“被动和完成”相当于一个被动的定语从句：which was founded。11_has been announced，we shall have our sports meeting next week.答案：As句意：正如所宣布的，下周我们要举行运动会。as引导非限制性定语从句，代表整个主句的内容。12The old man had one son and two daughters，_treated him well，_made him very sad.答案：none of whom；which考查定语从句。句意：这位老人有一个儿子，两个女儿，都对他不好，这让他很伤心。分析题干知道他有一个儿子，两个女儿，又因为The old man had one son and two daughters和_treated him well之间没有连词but，不是并列句，所以应用none of whom构成定语从句。第二个空中which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子的内容。13The Eiffel Tower，_(date)back to 1889，_(situate) in the Mars square in Paris，France.答案：dating；is situated考查定语从句的简化和situated的用法。句意：埃菲尔铁塔位于法国巴黎的马斯河广场，它追溯到1889年。分析题干可知第一个空是一个定语成分，date back没有被动形式，作定语只能用doing形式，可以转化为一个非限制性定语从句：which dates back to 1889；第二个空是谓语部分，be situated in“位于”，这里situated可以看作是形容词。14Mo Yan became the first one to_(award)the Nobel Prize for Literature in China.答案：have been awarded句意：莫言成为中国第一个被授予诺贝尔文学奖的。the first或the last后的定语应用to do充当，且award发生在过去，与the first one之间是被动关系，故用have been awarded。15The Voice of China is generally believed to be Chinas best TV show，_many potential singers have stood out.答案：where考查定语从句的引导词。句意：中国好声音被认为是中国最好的电视节目，在这里很多有潜力的歌手脱颖而出。先行词是TV show，而非限制性定语从句中又缺少地点状语，所以用where来引导。.完形填空I consider myself somewhat of a history buff(爱好者)，but I must admit“tripping”over history on a recent trip to Nashville，TN._1_ of myself is the best description.Having to arrive in Nashville，TN on Wednesday evening for an appointment for my knee replacement，we planned to _2_ the weekend.Now we are well _3_ to weekends in the Music City，however，a Saturday begged us to see something _4_.I suggested we visit the Hermitage.During the many visits to this city we had not _5_ in the Hermitage.We arrived at the visitor _6_ hesitant not knowing what to encounter(遇到)Again，I fell in love with _7_.From the short film story of Andrew Jackson and family to walking the 1,100 acres of the farm，I was back in the 1700s.I am ashamed of my lack _8_ of this period of history.We began our walk _9_ gravel(砾石) paths to the home of President Andrew Jackson.The huge cedar trees(雪松) lining the walk were a real _10_.I would expect live oaks.However，the cedars grow _11_ and some are over 75 ft.tall.Many were _12_ in high winds a few years ago.We were greeted at the mansion(官邸) by two _13_ ladies in full dress.I could not resist _14_ my short experience as a docent aboard the Nina，Columbus ship.They _15_ quite impressed by my experience and dedication.I do have a newly _16_ respect for those volunteering for such guide duties. We _17_ the Mansion for the guided viewing.However，a faint ghost，like a _18_，appeared in the wavy window in the drawing room.I was _19_ into the 1700s.How I would like to ask her about life here.I was _20_ by a slight，black woman of many years named Hanna Jackson. 1. AAfraid BAshamedCAwakenDWorried答案：B句意：惭愧是最好的描述。tripping over history“没有搞懂历史”，让“我”最近去田纳西州的纳什维尔的旅行非常尴尬，而ashamed“惭愧的”表明了“我”当时的心情，这也与下文中“我”在那个时间段对田纳西州的纳什维尔的历史匮乏感到羞愧的意思一致。2. AspendBtakeCpayDcost答案：A句意：按约定必须在周三晚上抵达田纳西州的纳什维尔去更换我的膝盖骨，我们计划在那儿度过这个周末。第一段已经提到了在田纳西州的纳什维尔的一次旅行，故我们将在那里spend“度过”这个周末。3. AaddictedBdevoted CaccustomedDrelated答案：C句意：现在我们习惯了在音乐城过周末，然而，在周六我们期望看到新的东西。上句中的my knee replacement“置换膝盖骨”，说明我们经常去田纳西州的纳什维尔，故accustomed“习惯的”符合语境的意思。addicted意为“成瘾的”；devoted意为“献身于”；related意为“相关的”。4. AoldBancient CmodernDnew答案：D句意：然而，在周六我们期望看到新的东西。下文所描述的“我”提议去参观郝米提巨博物馆，是对something new“新东西”的解释。这里的new“新的”，指的是我们虽然经常来田纳西州的纳什维尔，但在以前却没有看过的东西。5. AtakenBvisited CappreciatedDarrived答案：A句意：对这个城市的多次参观，我们没有考虑的是郝米提巨博物馆。take“考虑”，说明了为什么“我”会在这个周末提议去参观这里的郝米提巨博物馆的原因。6. AplaceBcenter CreceptionDbeginning答案：B句意：我们到达游客中心时有点犹豫了，不知道能够遇到什么样的事情。我们是第一次参观纳什维尔的郝米提巨博物馆，因此对于visitor center“游客中心”的服务情况心里没底。7. AcityBpalace ChistoryDfarm答案：C句意：同样，我爱上了历史。根据语境，下文主要是围绕着18世纪70年代的郝米提巨博物馆的历史展开的，history“历史”符合语境的意思。city意为“城市”；palace意为“宫殿”；farm意为“农场”。8. AinformationBreport CevidenceDknowledge答案：Dknowledge“知识”。句意：我为我对这段历史的匮乏而感到羞愧。information意为“信息”；report意为“报道”；evidence意为“证据”。9. AbyBalong CwithDtowards答案：B句意，我们开始沿着砾石路步行到总统安德鲁杰克逊的家。句中的walk“表明”，我们是步行，因此这里的along“沿着”是对我们所走的路的介绍。by意为“依靠”；with意为“用”；towards意为“朝着”。10. AsurpriseBwonderCstoryDsecret答案：A句意：路两边排列整齐的巨大雪松给人一个真正的惊喜，surprise“惊喜”，是下句中however及对于雪松的描述而带给“我”的。wonder意为“奇迹”；story意为“故事”；secret意为“秘密”。11. AslowlyBstronglyCrapidlyDlargely答案：C句意：然而，雪松能快速地成长，它们中的一些能高达75英尺。rapidly“快速地”，可以从句中over 75 ft“超过75英尺高”中得到提示。12. AinjuredBhurt CharmedDdamaged答案：D句意：很多雪松在几年前的大风中受损了。高的雪松在大风中很容易受到破坏。damage“受损”，主要指对物的损害，强调对于价值、用途或外观等的损失，这种损失或因自然或人为破坏造成。故damage符合句意和语境的意思。13. ApleasantBlovely ClivelyDhappy答案：Blovely“可爱的”。句意：在官邸迎接我们的是两个可爱的穿着宽松衣服的女士。pleasant意为“令人愉快的”；lively意为“有生气的”；happy意为“快乐的”。14. AreceivingBadmitting CsharingDtelling答案：C句意：我忍不住与别人分享我在哥伦布的船“尼娜”号上作为一个讲解员的短暂经验。作为讲解员，就是将有关事物的历史知识介绍给大家，“我”曾经做过短时间的讲解员，所以share“分享”符合该语境的要求。15. AseemedBremained CbecameDcontinued答案：A句意：他们似乎因我的经验和奉献精神而对我印象深刻。句中的they指的是那两个迎接我们的可爱的女士，这里因“我”的讲解经验和奉献精神而使她们看起来对我的印象深刻。16. AgainedBfound CshownDaccepted答案：B句意：我对那些对这种志愿服务指导工作有了一个新的发现的尊重。这里是对“我”自己作为解说员对这里的历史进行解说而言的，表明了“我”对于让参观者自己当解说员的新的认识。gain意为“获得”；show意为“显示”；accept意为“接受”。17. AsawBdiscovered CenteredDreached答案：C句意：在导游的引导下，我们进入了这个官邸。上一段中是greet“迎接”，而这里则是我们enter“进入”了官邸，而下面的描述也是对该官邸内部的介绍。saw意为“看见”；discover意为“发现”；reach意为“到达”。18. AshadeBdarkness CnightDshadow答案：D句意：然而，一个模糊的重影就像一个阴影出现在客厅的波浪形的窗口。这里是对“我”进入大厅时，光线的暗淡而造成的模糊的重影，“我”把它比作一个shadow“影子”。shade意为“阴凉处”；darkness意为“黑暗”；night意为“夜晚”。19. ApulledBknocked CdroppedDarranged答案：A句意：我被拉进了18世纪70年代。这与上文中I was back in the 1700s.“我回到了18世纪70年代”的意思一致，体现出了这个官邸的年代久远，而pull“拉”更是形象地表达了“我”当时的心情。20. AcalledBmet CledDgreeted答案：D句意：迎接我的是一个纤细的名为汉娜杰克逊的黑人妇女。这里的woman与上句中的her“她的”，指的是同一个人，即是这座官邸中的雕塑。用great“迎接”较为形象地表达出了官邸中的人物的情况。.阅读理解Scientists have shown that Mozart has a positive effect on many things，but the great composer himself might be surprised that his music helps bananas ripen (使成熟)A Japanese fruit company，Toyoka Chuo Seika，claims its bananas taste better after being exposed to Mozarts music for a week.It is mostly easy listening to Mozart music and it does work on bananas.The company has special“ripening rooms”that play walltowall(整个的)Mozart to its Philippine bananas nonstop for a week.Company officials say“String Quartet No.17”and“ Piano Concer to No.5 in D major”are particularly good at sweetening the fruit.The company is very confident in its work.It has started selling its fruit as“Mozart Bananas”in local supermarkets.A spokesperson believes Mozart bananas will become a hit throughout the rest of Japan once word gets out.Toyoka Chuo Seika is not the first Japanese company to experiment with classical music to produce better tasting food.The“Japan Times”newspaper reports this is the latest in a trend spanning ten years.It writes，“Over the past few decades，a wide variety of foods and beverages (饮料)have been exposed to classical vibrations(振动)，such as soy sauce in Kyoto，udon noodles in Tokyo，miso in Yamagata，maitake mushrooms in Ishikawa and Beethoven Bread in Nagoya，to name a few.”The paper reports on a 1973 study into music and plants by botanist Dorothy Retallack.It says，“After playing various kinds of music to plants for three hours daily，she found they preferred relaxing classical music，which made them flourish (茂盛)Rock and country music，on the other hand，had either a weakening effect or none at all.”1What can we infer from the passage?AMozart didnt expect his music could sweeten fruits.B“String Quartet No.17”is Mozarts rock music.CBananas need 7 days to ripen with Mozarts music.DPeople had a preference for Mozart in Japan.答案：A推理判断题。第一段说莫扎特看到自己的音乐能帮助香蕉成熟的会感到惊讶，由此可以推断出莫扎特没有预料到他的音乐会有这种效果。2The underlined word“hit”in Paragraph 2 has the closest meaning to“_”AexampleBproblem CdifficultyDsuccess答案：D词义猜测题。第二段说这家日本水果公司坚信音乐在香蕉上所起的作用，他的发言人说消息一旦传出，莫扎特香蕉便会在日本的其他地区风行开来。hit在此意为“成功而风行一时的事物”，与success意思最为接近。3What can we learn from the passage?AMozart liked playing music for plants.BAll Mozarts music has the same effect on bananas.CSome companies have tried music to make better food beforeDMozart bananas are well received all over the world.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话可知：日本曾有多家公司用音乐来使食物美味可口。4According to the passage，plants exposed to(暴露在)country music may_.Abecome strongerBgrow as usualCripen earlierDtaste sweeter答案：B细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句话可知：乡村音乐对植物的成长影响并不大。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】It was really dark when Jennifer finally reached her front door. It seemed_1_(difference) to her. Nobody had taken care of the outside garden for a few days. She was_2_(surprise) as her father usually worked hard to keep everything clean and tidy. She couldnt understand what was going on. She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen_3_she saw a note written by her father. It said, “Dear Ellen, here is some coffee. I am out searching.” Ellen was_4_mother, but where was she? She went to her parents room. She found her there. Her mother_5_(lie) on the bed, fast asleep. Her face looked so tired, as if she hadnt slept for days. Jennifer wanted to wake her up but she looked_6_tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep_7_her. When Jennifer woke up, something was different: she wasnt in her mothers room anymore_8_she wasnt wearing the old clothes she ran away_9_. She was on her own bed. It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice, “Are you feeling_10_(well) now, dear? You know you made us all very, very scared.”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1different做表语，表示状态应用形容词different。2surprised表示“人惊讶”用surprised。3wherewhere引导定语从句，在从句中做状语。4herEllen是Jennifer的妈妈。Jennifer是女名，故用her。5was lying表示过去正在发生的状态用过去进行时。6too想叫醒妈妈，但是妈妈看起来太累了。too“太，过于”。7beside睡在妈妈的身边。beside“在旁边”。8and两个句子是并列关系，用and。9inshe ran away in是定语从句，修饰the old clothes，定语从句中引导词做in的宾语，故可省略。10better暗含比较，用better。【辽宁卷题型】Jim: Ming Yue, can I ask you a question?Ming Yue: Sure, what is it?Jim: I was just_1_(wonder) if many Chinese people take their leftover food home_2_the restaurant.Ming Yue: In most cities in China, doggy bags are quite_3_(common). The leftover food usually goes to the dustbin.Jim: That seems like an awful waste! Why dont people order fewer dishes_4_they dont have to throw so much food away?Ming Yue：_5_(order) a lot of food at restaurants is just a tradition in China. You know, in the past, people_6_not afford to eat out like they can today.Jim: I guess that makes sense. I just think_7_would make more sense to take the leftovers home.Ming Yue: Well, if you want, you can take the leftovers home. Jim, I was_8_( impress) by your trying trotters(猪蹄). I heard that many_9_dont like to eat them.Jim：_10_， many people in my generation dont eat trotters, but my parents grew up eating them, so I think theyre OK.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1wondering考查谓语动词。由空格前的was可知，此处为过去进行时，此处意为“我刚才在琢磨是否”。2from考查介词。此处表示“中国人是否从餐馆把剩菜打包回家”，故使用介词from。3uncommon考查形容词。根据后面的“The leftover food usually goes to the dustbin.”可知，此处意为“剩菜袋特别不常见”，故用common的反义词。4so that考查状语从句。此处意为“为什么人们不少点一些菜，以便他们不用扔掉那么多剩菜”，故此处使用so that引导目的状语从句。5Ordering考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少的是句子的主语，应用动名词短语作主语。6could考查情态动词。此处表示在过去，人们没钱出去吃饭，动词afford常和情态动词can/could连用，根据前面的“in the past”可知此处应用一般过去时。7it考查代词的用法。结合语境可知，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语。8impressed考查非谓语动词。此处意为“你吃猪蹄这件事令我印象深刻”。短语be impressed by/with.意为“有深刻的好印象”。9foreigners考查名词。此处表示“我听说许多外国人都不喜欢吃猪蹄”，且根据many可知，此处要用foreigner的复数形式。10Exactly考查副词。根据后面的“many people in my generation dont eat trotters”可知，此处表示Jim赞同Ming Yue的看法，所以用exactly，意为“正是如此”。
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