高考英语真题及答案江苏卷(共12页)

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精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上20XX年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题江苏卷第一卷(选择题共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标志在试卷的相庆位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19. 15B.9. 15C.9. 18l. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A.7. 5. B.15. C.50.2. Which is the right sate for the mans flight?A. Gate 16. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 25.3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried.4. When can the woman get the computers?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?A. The size is not large enough. B. The material is not good. C. The color is not suitable.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?A. He is in his office. B. He is at a meeting. C. He is out for a meal.7. What will the man probably do next?A. Call back. B. Come again. C. Leave a message.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What kind of room does the man want to take?A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three.9. What does the man need to put in the form?A. Telephone and student card numbers.B. Student card number and address.C. Address and telephone number.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow clerks. B. Boss and secretary.C. Customer and salesperson.11. What does the man like about his job?A. Living close to the office. B. Chances to go abroad. C. Nice people to work with.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes traveling. B. She is new to the company. C. She works in public relations.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. When will the visitors come?A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.14. How many visitors are coming?A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.15. What will the visitors do on the second day?A. Go to party. B. Visit schools. C. Attend a lecture.16. Where will the visitors go on the final day?A. To London. B. To Scotland. C. To the coast.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the first word the baby tried to say?A. Truck. B. OK. C. Duck.18. How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?A. About 18 monthsB. About 21 monthsC. About 24 months19. What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?A. He corrected the baby. B. He tried to stop the baby.C. He did himself somewhere.20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?A. She got angry with the father.B. She was frightened by the noise.C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题目,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. - I think Ill give Bob a ring.- You _. You havent been in touch with him for ages.A. willB. mayC. have toD. should22. My most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather.A. oneB. the oneC. heD. someone23. - I dont suppose the police know who did it.- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned24. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average incomes.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below25. - Are you going to have a holiday this year?- Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place _.A. offB. outC. behindD. over26. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week.A. eagerlyB. hopefullyC. immediatelyD. gradually27. Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A. achievedB. has achievedC. will achieveD. had achieved28. - It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.- Well, you know what they say. _.A. There is no smoke without fireB. Practice makes perfectC. All roads lead to RomeD. No pains, no gains29. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which30. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thins.A. sayingB. saidC. to say _ D, having said31. _ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.A. Even ifB. If onlyC. WhileD. Once32. - There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.- My goodness! I cant imagine_ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been33. I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much more_ D, a little more34. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were35. We havent settled the question of _ _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I knew I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 36_.He had gone out of the study for some _37_, leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to see_38_was on his desk. In the_39_was a small piece of paper on which were written the_40_“English Writing Prize 1949: History Is a Series of Biographies (人物传记)”.A(n)_41_boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the_42_. I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a_43_until the start of the exam so I could not_44_reading it.When the headmaster_45_, I was looking out of the window.I should have told him what had _46_ then. It would have been so _47_ to say: Im sorry but I _48_ the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. Youll have to _49_ it. The chance passed and I did not _50_ it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didnt_51_to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow.That was thirty-eight years_52_when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before,_53_have I tried to explain to myself why not.The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title _54_ admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk._55_ there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入) you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境).36.A. planB. faultC. gradeD. luck37.A. reasonB. courseC. exampleD. vacation38.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. what39.A. drawerB. comerC. middleD. box40.A. namesB. wordsC. ideasD. messages41.A. honestB. handsomeC. friendlyD. active42.A. deskB. paperC. bookD. answer43.A. questionB. keyC. noteD. secret44.A. helpB. considerC. practiseD. forget45.A. disappearedB. stayedC. returnedD. went46.A. existedB. remainedC. happenedD. continued47.A. tiringB. easyC. importantD. difficult48.A. sawB. gaveC. setD. made49.A. repeatB. defendC. correctD. change50.A. takeB. haveC. loseD. find51.A. rememberB. learnC. meanD. pretend52.A. pastB. agoC. thenD. before53.A. eitherB. neverC. norD. so54.A. byB. besidesC. throughD. without55.A. ButB. ThoughC. OtherwiseD. Therefore第三部分;阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Marches were a happy family. Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Matinee, as the March girls called their mother.The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. “Your husband is very ill,” it said, “come at once. ” The girls tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever (猩红热) when she was taking care of a sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back. Then Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, arid her family watched her with love and anxiety.Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blew was yet to fall. Beth had known for some time that she couldnt live much longer to be with her family, and in the springtime she died.News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever mom successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer, and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.56. The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their _.A. four daughtersB. five daughtersC. son and four daughtersD. son and five daughters57. Who was the most successful in career (事业) among the March girls?A. Jo. B. Beth. C. Amy. D. Meg.58. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The March Family. B. The March Parents.C. The March Girls. D. The March Relatives.59. It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had _.A. both happiness and sadnessB. wealthy neighborsC. more girls than boysD. a lot of rich relativesBThe first reality TV show in the world was called Expedition Robinson and it was shown in Sweden in 1997. Half the population of the country watched the final event and a new kind of TV program was born. Two years later in Holland, the first series of Big Brother was filmed. Again, it was a great success and the final program was watched by 15 million people. Now more than 20 countries around the world have Big Brother or Expedition Robinson on their TV screens. The ordinary people who take part in the programs are known by millions of people in their own countries and reality TV has become big, big business.For the TV producers, reality TV is a dream come true because many of the programs cost nothing to make. At some point, the television viewers (观众) are asked to telephone the program to vote or to apply to take part in the show. It is the cost of these telephone calls that pays for the shows. One of the most popular shows is Pop Idol. In the show, a group of attractive young people are made into pop stars. TV viewers vote for their favorite person on the show. The winner makes a record and millions of copies of the record are sold. His or her pictures are published on the covers of magazines or on the front pages of newspapers, and then, they are quickly forgotten.But not everyone is happy about reality TV. In Portugal two TV channels got into trouble because they showed too much of the personal lives of the people in the shows. In France, reality TV is called “rubbish TV” and the TV studios of Big Brother were attacked three times in one week. In Greece, Big Brother was described as “against human rights and civilization”.60. Those who take part in reality TV shows are usually_.A. common peopleB. pop TV starsC. attractive peopleD. famous film stars61. Who would pay for the cost of reality TV shows according to the passage?A. TV producers who make reality TV shows.B. TV actors who take part in reality TV shows.C. TV viewers who telephone reality TV shows.D. TV companies which broadcast reality TV shows.62. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Pop Idol is one of the popular reality TV shows in the world.B. Big Brother was one of the first reality TV shows in the world.C. Rubbish TV is one of the personal reality TV shows in the world.D. Expedition Robinson was the first reality TV show in the world.63. It can be concluded from the passage that _.A. everyone is happy about reality TVB. reality TV will do well in many countriesC. all the people in Europe are in favor of reality TVD. reality TV will not be broadcast in any countriesCI_ IIThe opening ceremony of this famous yearly competition (比赛) will begin at 11:30 a. m. There will be music groups, rappers and childrens chorus. 12:25 p. m. sees the introduction of the eaters who come from all over the world. At 12:40 pm., the historic 12-minute all-you-can-eat competition will begin. The world record stands at over_50_hot dogs and buns in 12 minutes. Will anyone beat the record this year?Viewing is available on a first-come- first-served basis Television are invited to use a two-tiered (两层) stage three metres from the main stage. The area in front of the main stage is kept for photographers and television cameras without tripods(三脚架)Few periods m history are as exciting as the time when the Vikings(北欧海盗) were knownand sometimes feared through- out Scandinavia, the British Isles, Russia, all the Mediterranean, Africa and even America.Frjel is a family-based society, which aims to relive and describe the Vikings from a harbor- Frjel, on the Swedish island of Gotland. Frjel, was one of the richest trading centres in the Viking world.The members of the society aim to recreate the clothing, weapons, tools, jewellery, games, food and furniture of that long-gone period. They want to enjoy an escape to a simpler, more relaxed time, with like-minded people. They will also use the items they have made to relive that age at various public entertainments. 64. According to Advertisement I, the famous yearly competition is _.A. a music competitionB. an eating competitionC. a cooking competitionD. a picture-taking competition65. People who come to watch the competition earliest may _.A. get the best watching positionB. get the best foodC. watch whatever they want toD. take good pictures66. The best title for Advertisement II would be _ _.A. The VikingsB. Reliving of the VikingsC. FrjelD. A Viking Reliving Society67. From the advertisement we know that Frjel, used to be _.A. a Viking clubB. a family-based societyC. a European islandD. a trading centreDIn a recently published book, I came across some exercises with interesting names such as fishbone diagrams, lotus flowers, and clustering. As I used these exercises in my classes, I noticed that students were interested. They said more and wrote more. They enjoyed expressing their ideas and sharing them in groups. They were no longer passively waiting for the bell, but actively took part in the lesson. I find that creativity (创新)can act as a way to increase participation and improve fluency (流利程度).Creativity has become a popular word in recent years. Scholar in the arts, psychology (心理学), business, education, and science are all working to get a deeper understanding of it. Robert J. Sternberg is a creativity specialist and Yale professor of psychology. He defines creativity as the ability to produce work that is both new (original) and appropriate (applicable to the situation). This definition is useful, as we want our students to use language in a new way, and to use it correctly and properly. Most scholars say there are two types of creativity: big “C” creativity and small “c” creativity. Big “C” creativity refers to genius level thinking that results in artistic masterpieces and scientific breakthroughs. Small “c” creativity refers to everyday level thinking that can be used in any situation. Our emphasis is on the latter. While it goes without saying that any of our students could go on to be the next Picasso or Edison, our aim is to help students produce more ideas and use language in new ways.68. The underlined words “waiting for the hell” in the first paragraph probably mean _.A. longing for a phone callB. hoping to have a bell_ C. expecting the end of the classD. wanting to speak in class69. It can be inferred from the passage that the author thought the exercises in the book were _.A. popularB. usefulC. scientificD. creative70. When you use a very familiar word in a new way, you are _.A. creative in the sense of big “C” creativityB. creative in the sense of small “c” creativityC. not creative in the sense of big “C” creativityD. not creative in the sense of small “c” creativity71. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. show how useful the book isB. explain what creativity isC. discuss how one can be creativeD. tell what teaching aims atEA new eight-kilometre road is under construction that links the port area with the motorway system. It is expected to carry 20,000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the centre of the city. As part of the project, two four-kif0metre road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traffic to the north and the other for traffic to the south. The two tunnels are about 20 metres below the surface and are 12 metres wide, providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction.In the upper part of the tunnel two air-conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel. The lighting is at the top of the tunnel, practically at its highest point. There will also be electronic signs at frequent intervals (间隔). They show traffic conditions ahead, and can be seen clearly by drivers. The wall is made up of four main elements, which include a waterproofing covering and, on the inside of the tunnel, a concrete lining(混凝土衬砌).Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunnel is somewhat flat. The surface of the road lies on the base, which is made of concrete and steel. The drainage system (排水系统), just below the road surface on one aide, removes any extra liquid, particularly water. In the event of fire, the fire main, which is made of steel, pipes water to many fire hydrant stations at regular intervals along the length of the tunnel. The fire main is at the side of the tunnel, and at the level of the road surface. Other systems in the tunnel will include emergency phones.72. Each of the tunnels under construction is _.A. eight kilometres long and twenty metres wideB. eight kilometres long and six metres wideC. four kilometres long and twenty metres wideD. four kilometres long and six metres wide73. Which part of the tunnel in the diagram is used to pipe out extra water?A. 1. B. 3. C. 5. D. 6.74. Driving in the tunnel, one can know the traffic conditions ahead through _.A. the lights B. the electronic signs C. the trucks and carsD. the emergency phones75. The passage is mainly about _ _.A. the construction of a roadB. the design of a roadC. the construction of two tunnelsD. the design of two tunnels
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