2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及解析

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及解析第一部分 选择题（60分）I. 词汇测试（15分）i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项共 8 小题，每小题1分）1. Where shall we watch the light show tonight?On the top of Lianhua Mountain. Its in the centre of our city.A. backB. middleC. front2. Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.So she is. Shes gotten prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready3. I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A. takeB. pullC. put4. When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.Very soon There is one more step to finish it.A. stairB. postC. stage5. Im not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?No problem. Lets check it together.A. without difficultyB. without instructionC. without mistakes6. How was your skating lesson last week?Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the endB. at presentC. at times7. How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A. studyB. rememberC. research8. Dont lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.OK. Mum. Im coming in a minute.A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit aroundii根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子（共 7 小题，每小题1分）9. Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.She is right. Speaking is an important language _.A. signB. skillC. suggestion10. We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.Why dont you _ Bryan to join the game？ He is fantastic.A. inviteB. teachC. warn11. I like country music. Its really exciting. What about you?I prefer electronic music. Its becoming more and more _.A. popularB. comfortableC. boring12. Alan, your hair is so long. Why dont you go and have a haircut? Im too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice _.A. anytimeB. anywhereC. anyway13. Mark has had too much fried food. Im really _ him.Me， too I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.A. afraid ofB. worried aboutC. unaware of14. Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.Thats true. We dont even need to _ money from the bank.A. take outB. take offC. take up15. I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. Its my first time on show._ ! You can make it. We will all support you.A. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodnessII完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项(共10小题，每小题1.5分）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew two words of Chinese（“Ni Hao”and “Xie Xie”）when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 , although I didnt learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 .Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 24 why its an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.( ) 16. A. usuallyB. onlyC. hardly( ) 17. A. easyB. interestingC. difficult( ) 18. A. missedB. attendedC. taught( ) 19. A. helpfulB. cheerfulC. thankful( ) 20. A. make upB. put upC. give up( ) 21. A. wordsB. namesC. jokes( ) 22. A. changeB. imagineC. exchange( ) 23. A. deal withB. look forC. think of( ) 24. A. hopeB. realizeC. doubt( ) 25. A. languageB. subjectC. taskIII阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AWhen Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.These are the finding of a 40year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力） and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist（心理学家） who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Browns study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the childrens mentalhealth scores with their childhoodactivity scores. Points were awarded for parttime jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competencethe underpinnings（基础）of emotional health.They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isnt everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work.”26. What do we know about Justin Tong? A. He enjoyed a happy life.B. He felt sorry for the other kids.C. He always sold newspapers. D. He seldom collected rubbish.27. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2? A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B. Children who work in the home or community.C. Children who take part in Daniel Browns study.D. Children who feel good about people around them.28. How did Brown follow the children in his study? A. By giving housework and praise.B. By interviewing and giving scores.C. By setting goals and showing love.D. By solving problems and testing them.29. Whats the purpose of the passage? A. To talk about an interesting study. B. To introduce Justin Tongs success.C. To tell us about childhood activities.D. To encourage children to work hard.BSending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.RoBohoNScientists are recommending the latest talking robots. They can be highly intelligent in their responses. RoBohoN, just 10cm tall, makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. It can speak Chinese, English or any other language you like.Human SupportThis robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms. It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the internet.HRP5PAs world cities continue developing, there are building sites everywhere, but there arent enough people to build them. HRP5P looks like a strong builder. It stands at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg. It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.CarriRoCarriRo, in the shape of a toy bus, has friendly “eyes” on its front. It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets. It has a GPS to travel. The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package.30. How tall is the RoBohoN? A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters31. Which Robot is the best helper to the old peoples homes? A. RoBohoNB. Human Support RobotC. HRP5PD. CarriRo32. How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo? A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code33. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. cultureB. sportsC. scienceD. peopleCAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an afterschool program to help students from poor families.On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits. She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of these students dont get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an aftermeal might be the most food they would get all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reducedprice meals, and those students families have to pay for the part of their food.Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you dont have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kindhearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.34. What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work? A. Children lining up for free food.B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit.C. Children learning cooking instructions.D. Children doing voluntary work.35. Who should pay for the halfpriced food? A. all the hungry childrenB. kindhearted strangersC. some poor familiesD. primary school students36. What was she doing to help the poor kids? A. She taught them for free.B. She opened a lunch account.C. She developed an app to help them.D. She offered free food.37. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A local school is providing free food for students.B. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C. An app will be tested in a school this fall.D. A group of good friends are working at a school.DThe journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world. And the journey can even make you sick. Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time，just like in a library.On two train lines in Beijing, the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries，but theyre not traditional libraries. Instead of real copies of books, the underground cars provide ebooks.When passengers get into the cars，they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors. Passengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other library. Once theyve made their choice, they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book. The QR code leads to an ebook app, on which the passengers can read the ebook for free. And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train.Thanks to the undergrounds idea, passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride. In this way, the journey will not be boring any longer, and passengers will not complain about the journey either. Instead, they can benefit（受益）a lot from it.Reading ebooks can really make the journey more enjoyableits one of the things that successful passengers usually do. In fact, in this kind of special library, the books can go on forever！38. How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work? A. ComfortableB. EnjoyableC. PainfulD. Cheerful39. Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3? A. They read paper books on the train.B. They can browse the QR code to buy the books.C. They can scan the QR code to buy the books.D. They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride.40. What does it refer to in the paragraph 4? A. The journeyB. The storyC. The passengerD. The underground41. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Best Train RideB. The Enjoyable JourneyC. The Future Library D. The Moving LibraryE（Shenzhen, Dec.17th, 2018）THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday, attracting nearly 30,000 runners from home and abroad. In the morning, though the sky was dark with clouds, it did not diminish the runners excitement. They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a.m. ready to hit the road.The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica, who finished the mens fulllength marathon （42.195 km） in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds. The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia. Another four medal（奖牌）winners were also from African countries.Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the fulllength race medals, many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided.Evgeny, a runner from Russia, said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon. “The marathon is amazing. I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautifulPeople are nice and helpful，which is good,” he said.Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon. “Its clear to me, as a foreigner, I know what I should do and where I should go,” he said,. “And its very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners.”Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running. They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance.42. What does the underlined worddiminishin Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. To solve the difficult problems.B. To show that something is like.C. To make something become less.D. To discover something powerful.43. Where does the winner of the womens fulllength marathon come from? A. EthiopiaB. KenyaC. RussiaD. China44. What is Evgenys opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon? A. It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site.B. The views along the marathon route are beautiful.C. Its great to offer drinks to the runners along the route.D. The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough.45. What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A. The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020.B. A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon.C. It took most runners two hours to finish the mens fulllength marathon.D. The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon.第二部分 非选择题（25分）IV语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空（共10小题，每题1分）Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 46 （play）with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 47 （They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldnt.A few days later, Mother brought 48 pet home. “Cant we each have our own pet dog?” asked the boys. They were 49 （tire）of sharing everything.“No! The dog must 50 （share）.” Mother said. “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”Several days later, the dog got into mothers room 51 （secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mothers clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52 the dog had done“Oh, no! Its our duty to clean up the mess!” 53 （cry）Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.“Just think, Jason” said Andy, “what a big mess two 54 （dog） would have made!” “I agree 55 you,” laughed Jason, “Maybe sharing isnt so bad!”V、书面表达（15 分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony 对中国红一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。地位最受欢迎的颜色之一代表幸福，可以带来好运使用场所婚礼，春节等表达方式剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼提示词：婚礼 wedding，中国结 Chinese Knot，红包 red packet， 代表 stand forDear Tony,Its great to receive your letter. Im writing to tell you something about Chinese red._I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese redYours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分 选择题I. 词汇测试1. B。back后面的；middle在中央；front在前面。句意：我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？在莲花山的山顶，它在我们城市的中心。Middle意思相近。2. C。sorry对不起；famous著名的；ready准备好的。句意：萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信心。她的确如此，她已经准备好了。Ready意思相近。3. A。take将某物带到某地；pull拉；拔；put放。句意：我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路。是的，幸运的是，一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了。Take意思相近。4. C。stair楼梯，阶梯；post邮件；岗位；stage阶段。句意：我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作？我们必须在今天下午交。很快还有一步要完成。stage意思相近。5. C。without difficulty没有困难；without instruction没有指令；without mistakes没有错误。句意：我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了，你能帮我查一下吗？没有问题，让我们一起检查一下。without mistakes意思相近。6. A。in the end最后；at present现在，目前；at times有时。句意：你上周的滑冰课怎么样？不错虽然我摔倒了很多次，但最后还是滑了起来。in the end意思相近。7. A。study学习；remember记住；research研究。句意：上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌？20首，大部分是在唐朝写的。Remember意思相近。8. A。look around游览；到处察看；turn around转向反方向；sit around无所事事。句意：不要无所事事，吉姆，来帮我洗碗。好的，妈妈，我马上就来。sit around符合句意。9. B。sign标识；skill技能；suggestion建议。句意：黄女士总是建议我们下课后练习说英语。她是对的，说英语是一种重要的语言技能。Skill符合句意。10. A。invite邀请；teach教；warn警告。句意：我们下周将举行一场大型的篮球比赛，但是我们还需要一名运动员。为什么不邀请Bryan参加比赛呢？他非常棒。Invite符合句意。11. A。popular流行的、受欢迎的；comfortable舒服的；boring无聊的。句意：我喜欢乡村音乐，它真得很让激动，你呢？我更喜欢电子音乐，它变得越来越流行。Popular符合句意。12. C。anytime无论何时；anywhere无论何地；anyway无论怎样。句意：艾伦，你头发太长了，为什么不去剪一下呢？我今天太忙了没有时间去但是无论如何，还是谢谢你的建议。anyway符合句意。13. B。be afraid of害怕；be worried about担心；be unaware of 不知道。句意：马克吃太多的油炸食品，我很担心他。我也是我认为他应该多吃蔬菜和水果。be worried about符合语境。14. A。take out取出；take off起飞；脱下； take up拿起，占据。句意：今天，移动支付很方便，几乎每个人都使用它。这是真的，我们甚至不需要从银行取钱。take out符合句意。15. B。Of course当然；Come on加油；Thank goodness感谢上帝。句意：对于今晚的才艺表演我真的很紧张，这是我第一次表演。加油！你可以的我们都会支持你的。Come on符合句意。三、完形填空16. B。Usually通常；only只是；hardly几乎不。此处指我只认识两句汉语，选only。17. C。Easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。结合Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful可知此处指生活很艰难。18. B。Missed错过，想念；attended参加；taught教授。结合下文 a Chinese class可推知此处指上中文课，选attended19. A。Helpful有用的；cheerful振奋的；thankful感谢的。此处指虽然我不能用中文对话，但我的老师还是帮助很大。20. C。make up弥补；put up张贴； give up放弃。结合 but my progress was still slow可推知此处指我决定放弃。21. A。Words话语；names名字；jokes笑话。结合about music, such as “melody”可推知此处指中国汉字。22. C。Change改变；imagine想象；exchange交换。根据He learned a lot of English from me in return可知我们是相互学习，选exchange。23. A。deal with处理；look for寻找；think of想起。结合many problems like booking train tickets可知此处指处理问题。24. B。Hope希望；realize意识到；doubt怀疑。此处指我终于意识到它是一个令人惊讶的语言，选realize。25. C。Language语言；subject学科；task任务。结合上下文可推知此处指习一门语言的最好方法是和母语的人交朋友。三、阅读理解A26. A。根据第一段 But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life可知Justin Tong享受着幸福的生活。故选A。27. B。根据It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future可知那些在家里或社区工作的孩子们很可能赢在未来，故选B。28. B。