2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit1Alandofdiversity教学案

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1A land of diversity 单词拼写应用核心单词1means n手段；方法2hardship n苦难；困苦3boom n(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期4occur vi.发生；出现5luggage n行李6hire vt.& n租用；雇用7thankful adj.感激的；感谢的8reform vt.& vi.改革；革新 n改良；改革；改造9grasp vt.& n抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会10customs n海关；关税；进口税语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1It just occurred(occur) to me that if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation，we had better make reservations in advance.2I am not certain whether I have grasped (grasp) what you meant.3Last year he hired(hire) three labourers to help his harvest.4In the meantime，mobile online shopping market is_booming (boom) in China，with an annual growth rate of 63.5%.5Whenever it is，we should keep a thankful (thank) heart towards everything existed.6Great changes have taken place since our country reformed (reform) and opened to the outside world 40 years ago.拓展单词1major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n专业majority n大多数；大半(反义词)minority n少数2elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人election n选举3punish v处罚；惩罚punishment n处罚；惩罚4cross n十字；交叉 adj.交叉的；生气的 v使交叉；横过crossing n横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道across prep.在的对面(过)；朝；向5apply vi.申请applicant n申请人application n申请书；申请6indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n迹象；标示indicator n指示器；指示信号7apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地8race n种族；比赛racial adj.人种的；种族的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Apparently，she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)2One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.(major)3Parents shouldnt punish the children for small mistakes，because too much punishment will lead to their losing confidence.(punish)4“Walk across this street and turn left at the first crossing” the boy told the lady.(cross)5All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)阅读词汇1strait n海峡2Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的3federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的4aircraft n飞行器；航空器；飞机5pole n地极；电极；磁极6vice n& adj.代理；副职7shave v刮；剃8tram n(有轨)电车9bakery n面包房；面包厂10seagull n海鸥11cattle n牛(总称)12mourn v哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛13nephew n侄子；外甥拓展联想1.单复数意义不同的名词小结custom (风俗)customs (海关)manner (方式)manners (礼貌)paper (纸)papers (文件)art (艺术)arts (文科)arm (手臂)arms (武器)work (工作)works (作品)2.带后缀ing的名词集锦crossing十字路口training 训练feeling 感觉wedding 婚礼marketing 促销spending 花销engineering 工程3.后缀“or”表示“人”的高频名词conductor售票员；列车员translator 翻译家；译者director 导演；主管educator 教育工作者editor 编辑inventor 发明家；发明者operator 操作员；接线员熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1She found herself rarely checking the socialnetworking site, letting days or even weeks slip by between visits. (时间)不知不觉地过去2Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. 想到3As visitors, the least we can do is be civil to the people in their own land. 彬彬有礼的；客气的 短语多维应用高频短语1.keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)2live_on 继续存在；继续生存3make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4by_means_of 用办法；借助5occur_to_sb. 某人突然想到6a_great/good_many 许多；很多语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。In the history，the Chinese immigration into California dates back to the 1850s.A_great/good_many Chinese went to California by_means_of ship for gold or jobs.After their arrival，they had to make_a_life there，for which some people suffered a lot，and others kept_up their Chinese customs to live_on.高频短语7.take_in包括；吸收；欺骗；理解8apply_for 申请；请示得到9mark_out 用线画出范围；标出界线10back_to_back 背靠背11team_up_with 与合作或一起工作12the_majority_of 大多数语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。In the later years，the_majority_of immigrants from China teamed_up_with the local Americans to build their new homes.The hardworking Chinese immigrants gradually took_in American English to apply_for jobs.They did really make a great contribution to the development of America.拓展联想1.“v.out”结构短语荟萃mark out标出界线turn out 结果是make out 理解；辨认出work out 锻炼cut out 删去come out 出版；开花2“v.in”结构短语聚焦break in强行闯入give in 屈服；投降turn in 上交take in 吸收；欺骗succeed in 在取得成功engage in 从事；参加；忙于句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.It is likely that.有可能。However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.有可能我们的父母能更好地理解我们并给我们一些合理的建议。It_is_likely_that our parents can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice.2.That is why.那就是的原因。That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他不得不辍学的原因。He is addicted to computer games，and that_is_why he has to drop out of school.3.It is believed that.人们认为/相信。It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们普遍认为书的影响是如此之大，以至于我们的父母总是鼓励我们养成良好的阅读习惯，阅读更多的书籍。It_is_commonly_believed_that the influence of books is so great that our parents always encourage us to form good habits of reading and to read more books.精讲4个考纲单词1means n手段；方法(1)单句语法填空Students sometimes support themselves by means of doing parttime jobs.Every possible means has_been_tried (try)，but none has worked.All possible means have_been_tried (try)，but none has worked.(2018江苏卷)Time is money，but that principle means (mean) different things for different types of restaurants.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.(高级表达)By_no_means_is_punishment_a_wise_choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.(倒装)先理解再牢记 (1)by this means通过这种方法by means of 用办法；借助by all means 一定，务必；当然可以by no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(2)a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具(3)mean vt.意味着名师点津means 是单复数同形的名词，其谓语动词的数取决于means 前的修饰语：若all/some/several/many means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。2.majority n大多数；大半(1)单句语法填空An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are (be) against it.(2016北京卷)In fact，he inspires me to major in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)When it comes to education，most people believe that it is a lifetime study.(高级表达)When it comes to education，the_majority_of people believe that it is a lifetime study.先理解再牢记 (1)a/the majority of.大多数(谓语动词用复数)be in a/the majority 构成大部分/大多数(2)major n& v专业；主修major in 主修；以为专业(3)minority n少数in the minority 占少数佳句背诵(2016天津卷)The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.3.occur vi.发生；出现(1)单句语法填空(2018全国卷)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face，something occurred (occur) to me.It didnt occur to her to ask for help.(2)链接写作一句多译他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。It_hit_him_that he had left his keys in the office.(hit)It_struck_him_that he had left his keys in the office.(strike)先理解再牢记 sth.occurs to sb.某人想到某事It occurs to sb.某人想到做某事It strikes/hits sb.that.某人突然想起佳句背诵I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.4.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示(1)单句语法填空There is a great deal of evidence indicating (indicate) that listening to soft music can reduce stress.As is_indicated(indicate) in the survey，more and more people choose to travel abroad.The way a person is dressed in is a good indication (indicate) of his/her character or personality.(2)链接写作完成句子图画显示，一个男孩坐在桌边专心读书。As_is_indicated_in_the_picture，a boy is sitting at the table，absorbed in reading.先理解再牢记 (1)indicate sth.(to sb.) (向某人)暗示某事indicate that/whclause 表示；示意(2)indication n暗示；表示；预兆佳句背诵(2016四川卷)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep.诠释2个核心短语1make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等(1)单句语法填空She had to look for parttime babysitting jobs these years to_make (make) a living.The village，which had seemed deserted，immediately came to life.(2)链接写作完成句子汤姆是一位能靠打鱼谋生的人。Tom is a man who can make_a_living_by fishing.先理解再牢记 (1)make a living learn ones living维持生计，谋生(2)live/lead a .life 过着生活come (back) to life 苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气bring .back to life 使苏醒过来；给活力2.take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留(1)写出下列句中take in的含义(2016四川卷)The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.吸收Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.欺骗It was several minutes before I took in what he was saying.理解I managed to rent a house big enough to take in people.收留(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)I listened to the speech carefully，but I still couldnt understand.(高级表达)I listened to the speech carefully，but I still couldnt take_anything_in先理解再牢记 take apart 拆开take down 拿下，记下take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take on 呈现；雇用；承担take over 接收；接管；取代take up 占用；占据；开始从事佳句背诵(2018浙江卷)Now that I have an advantage over other applicants，Im eager to be taken on for this voluntary job.突破1个高考句型(教材P2)That_is_why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。要点提炼why.为表语从句，意为“这/那就是的原因”。(1)单句语法填空(2018浙江卷)I have a good command of English and is easy to get along with.Thats why Im writing to apply for the job.The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was ill.(2)链接写作一句多译他有重要的事情要处理，这就是他没参加会议的原因。He had an urgent thing to deal with and that_was_why he didnt attend the meeting.He didnt attend the meeting and thats_because he had an urgent thing to deal with.先理解再牢记 (1)Thats why.那就是为什么(why从句表示结果)(2)Thats because.那是因为(because从句表示原因)(3)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是佳句背诵Tom was very lazy.That was why he never achieved anything in his life.单句语法填空1The government is made up of 120 officials elected ( elect) by the people of the country.2With the tourist trade booming (boom)，the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature.3The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many applicants (applicant)4Unluckily，she slipped (slip) and fell down from the upstairs.5In spite of difficulties，the mayor never abandoned reforming(reform) education system in our city.6She had looked everywhere for her children，but they were nowhere to_be_found (find)，which made her very worried.7Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive punishment(punish)8The majority of the interviewees prefer (prefer)watching TV at home to going to the cinema.9To_keep (keep) up with a good state with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them.10The bread was so hard；thats why we didnt eat it.单句改错1Emerson would always set down new ideas that were occurred to him.去掉were2Father is thank to me for persuading him to give up smoking.thankthankful3We regret to inform you that our company has been hired another girl for the job of secretary.去掉been4Having punished by his boss，he was in a very bad mood.Having后加been5In fact，I didnt realize its importance after I was elected the monitor.去掉the6They settled down in Canada and made new life for themselves.made后加a.课文语法填空根据P13课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California，no one really knows.However，it is likely 1.that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.Scientists believe that these settlers 2.crossed(cross)the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.In the 16th century，after the 3.arrival(arrive)of the Europeans，the native people suffered 4.greatly(great)Thousands were killed or forced into 5.slavery(slave)In addition，many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans.However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans 6.living (live)in California than in any other state.In the 18th century California 7.was_ruled(rule)by Spain.Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century，when they fought against the native people and took 8.their land.Two centuries later，the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.Of 9.the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were 10.religious(religion) men，whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.写作改错双练根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。1众所周知，自从1978年改革以来，中国经历了移民大潮。(immigration)2据报道，成千上万的农民从农村涌向城市。(It is reported that.)3尽管辛苦，他们中的多数人都能适应城市生活。(make a life)4有些农民甚至申请到了城市居民权，享受和当地人一样的权利。(apply for)5他们通过努力工作为城市的繁荣做出了贡献，自己也过上了幸福的生活。(by means of；boom)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。_第二步：练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。As we all know，China experienced immigration movements since the reform in 1978.It is reported that thousands of farmer from the countryside crowd into the cities，the majority of who can make a life in the cities despite great hardship.Some even have applied for the right to live in the city and enjoy the same rights of the local people.In addition，they have made a great contribution to the boom of the cities by means of work hard and live a happy life.【答案】As we all know，China experienced immigration movements since the reform in 1978.It is reported that thousands of from the countryside crowd into the cities，the majority of can make a life in the cities despite great hardship.Some even have applied for the right to live in the city and enjoy the same rights the local people.In addition，they have made a great contribution to the boom of the cities by means of hard and live a happy life.专心-专注-专业