八年级英语下册语法填空练习题-人教版

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【英语】 【初中英语】 八年级英语下册语法填空练习题 人教版一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1语法填空 Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14-year-old boy in the USA, is now the CEO of his own company. He _ （sell） $ 200, 000 bow ties （领结） since 2011. One day about four years ago, when Moziah _ （shop） for bow ties, he found they were only in ugly black _red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma _（teach） him how to sew （缝）, and finally developed the talent for creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie _ （not look） nice. The boy never gave up and kept on _（practise）. He used colourful cloth with different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried _sell them online to several shops in the south. Moziahs bow ties soon _（become） popular. Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges mother said, You dont have to wait _youre older. If you _（have） a dream, just go for it. 【答案】 has sold；shopped；and；to teach；didnt look；practising；to；became；until；have 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了美国14岁的莫西亚布里奇斯自己创业经商的故事，她现在是自己公司的首席执行官。自2011年以来，他卖出了20万美元的领结。但是他的起步也不是一帆风顺的，但是终于成功了。 （1）句意：自从2011年，他已经卖出了20个领结。根据since 2011可知，句子时态为现在完成时，现在完时的结构为have+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has sold。 （2）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候他发现他们只有黑色的和红色的。根据 four years ago, 可知句子时态为过去时，shop的过去式为shopped，故答案是shopped。 （3）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候，他发现他们只有难看的黑色的和红色的。red和black是两种不同的颜色，属于并列关系，需要并列连词and连接，故答案是and。 （4）句意：于是，他让他奶奶教给他如何制作，终于发展成了制作领结的天赋。ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，因此应使用动词不定式，故答案是to teach。 （5）句意：然而，他的第一个领结看上去不好。空缺处使句子谓语部分，短文的时态为一般过去时，因此借助did构成否定，故答案是didnt look。 （6）句意：这个男孩从不放弃，并坚持练习。keep on doing sth.坚持做某事，固定搭配，应使用ing形式，故答案是practice。 （7）句意：于是他设法在网上卖给南方的几个商店。try do do sth设法做某事，因此使用to构成动词不定式，故答案是to。 （8）句意：莫西亚的领结很快就变得受欢迎了。本文的基本时态为一般过去时，因此本句应该使用过去时，become的过去式为became，故答案是became。 （9）句意：你不必等到你老。notuntil，直到才，固定搭配，故答案是until。 （10）句意：如果你有梦想，就大胆去做吧。本句为直接引语，直接引语使用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，动词使用原形，故答案是have。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。2阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Birthday is an important day in ones life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because hell become one year _（old）. Birthday is also the best time _（have） a party with your friends and family members. To have _ different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of _（thing）. You should get everything ready. You may invite your friends _（come） to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. Its best _（send） some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There _（be） many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e cards on the Internet. _you have time, you can even make cards by _（you）. They will show your effort to invite friends. Im _（sure） people would be happy to receive those hand-made cards.【答案】 older；to have；a；things；to come；to send；are；If；yourself；sure 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了过生日制作卡片和建议，过生日的时候可以邀请朋友，准备餐饮，自己徒手制作生日卡片。 （1）句意：365天里那个孩子在等待那个特殊的日子，因为他将要大一岁。根据空缺处表示的意思是比以前大意思，更老，填入比较级，older，故答案为older。 （2）句意：生日是和您的朋友和家人一起开派对的最好时光。根据短语be the best time to do sth，做某事的最好时光，可知空缺处填入to have，故答案为to have。 （3）句意；为了有一个不同的生日派对。根据空缺处修饰party，可知应该填入不定冠词a，故答案为a。 （4）句意：你必须准备很多东西。根据lots of后面加名词复数，可知空缺处填入things，故答案为things。 （5）句意：你可以邀请你的朋友们一起来到派对。根据短语invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知空缺处填入to come，故答案为to come。 （6）句意：最好赠送一些漂亮的生日邀请函给他们。根据短语its best to do sth，可知空缺处填入to send，故答案为to send。 （7）句意：有很多种方式得到邀请卡片。根据be后面跟了ways，复数，结合就近一致原则，空缺处填入are，故答案为are。 （8）句意：如果你有时间，你可以自己做卡片。根据空缺处引导条件从句，可知，应该填入If，故答案为If。 （9）句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根据空缺的意义为你自己，可知，应该填入yourself，故答案为yourself。 （10）句意：我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工做的卡片。根据短语be sure+从句，可知空缺处填入sure，故答案为sure。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，结合语法知识，确定空缺处单词的正确形式，即可。3根据所给汉语或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 It was the day of the big match a_the citys best school team. Our couch said we could win, but it would be_（困难） .We warmed up b_the match, but we did not speak very much. It was very important for us to _（打败） the other team. In the early part of the match, everything went badly. We made some m_, and we were not careful e_with the ball. At half time the coach told us,” You are faster than them, and you have got a good _（机会） .Try your best and you will win.” In the _（二） half ,we heard our fans c_, and it made us try even harder. In the end, we _（得分） and we won the match. 4用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时加情态动词或助动词 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019,the rainstorm _（hit） Shenzhen, _（lead） to floods that washed away the workers who _（work） at different river areas in the districts（区） of Luohu and Futian. Eleven people _ （kill） in floods. _（make） sure the workers were safe, the government _（stop）all water projects in the two places on Saturday. Every year there _ （be） many events across the country. As a student, its necessary for us to learn how _ （protect） ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We _ （act） quickly and properly. We _always _ （remember） the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily. 5阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Mike is _8-year-old Australian boy. He stays in China now, and his parents work in China. He has been in China _three years. Mike likes to collect stamps. He _（have） a lot of Chinese stamps since he came to China. Mike is learning Chinese now. He studies very hard, but he usually has many mistakes. He tries to spend more time reading Chinese_（story）. He often loses_（he） in reading. Sometimes, mistakes make him learn much _（fast）. Now he can write lots of Chinese words _working hard. He was so lucky_he will have the chance to enter a competition called Chinese Bridge in Hunan. Mike likes Beijing Roast Duck very much, because it tastes delicious. He wants to learn how_（cook） Roast Duck because his parents also like it. He hopes he can live and study _（happy） in China.6用所给词的适当形式填空。 Danny is my friend. He _（live） in a rich family. His parents always_（give）him lots of pocket money. But Danny always _（try） his best_（save） money. He has some good ways to do it. Danny enjoys_（read）.He _ （buy） lots of books since he was young. He tells me he often buys books online, because theyre cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Last Saturday, he _（invite） me to our city library to read. Danny usually _（go） to school by bike instead of _ （take） a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. Danny _（become） very healthy and saved much money by these two ways.7阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the_（young） daughter of Emperor Yan. Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea alone without_（tell） her father. While she was boating on the sea,_strong wind came. Her boat sank（沉）into the sea and so_（do）Nu Wa. After her_（die） , her spirit（灵魂）changed into a beautiful bird. People_（call）the bird Jingwei. In order to revenge（报仇）, Jingwei flew between the mountain_the East China Sea,_（carry） stones and dropping them into the sea. Day_day, she kept dropping. _She couldnt fill the sea up（装满）, she never stopped.8【答案】 because；Italian；been；cooking；competition；cost；wins；to；no；amazing 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了James关于去太空旅行的梦想。 （1）句意：我的朋友詹姆斯有一个梦想，有一天他可以去宇宙旅行，因为他想知道太空是什么样子。此处是对主句的解释，故是原因状语从句引导词，because，故填because。 （2）句意：他非常喜欢意大利菜，所以他已经去意大利学习了。food是名词，其前应是形容词，Italy的形容词是Italian ，意大利的，故填Italian。 （3）句意：他非常喜欢意大利菜，所以他已经去意大利学习了。根据already可知是现在完成时，have been to+地点，固定搭配，去过某地，故填been。 （4）句意：现在，他擅长烹饪，成为一名优秀的厨师。at是介词，其后应是动名词，cook的动名词是cooking，故填cooking。 （5）句意：今年他将参加一项比赛，这将花费他2英镑。根据不定冠词a可知前后应是名词单数，competition，是名词，竞赛，故填competition。 （6）句意：今年他将参加一项比赛，这将花费他2英镑。cost sb+金钱，花费某人多少钱，助动词will后是动词原形，故填cost。 （7）句意：如果他赢了，他将实现他的梦想，因为第一个奖励就是到太空旅行，他将呆在一个没有空气的环境里。if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，主语是he，故谓语动词是单三形式，故填wins。 （8）句意：如果他赢了，他将实现他的梦想，因为第一个奖励就是到太空旅行，他将呆在一个没有空气的环境里。trip to+地点，去某处旅行，故填to。 （9）句意：如果他赢了，他将实现他的梦想，因为第一个奖励就是到太空旅行，他将呆在一个没有空气的环境里。根据 the space可知太空中是没有空气的，air是名词，其前是形容词no，没有 ， 故填no。 （10）句意：詹姆斯认为这一定是一次了不起的经历。根据 experience 是名词，其前应是形容词做定语，amaze的形容词是amazing，令人惊异的，故填amazing。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 There are millions of stars and planets in space. Whats the difference between stars and planets? Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot. The sun is one of the stars. Some planets are balls of rock and some are balls of gas. We live on the planet earth. The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night. The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons. There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system. Mercury is the nearest to the sun, so it is very hot. It is the smallest planet. Venus is very bright and hot. It is the nearest to the earth. Mars is covered with orange-red desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the sky. It has seasons like the earth. Jupiter has more than 16 moons （卫星）and it is the biggest and heaviest planet. Saturn has more than 22 moons. The other planets, such as Uranus and Neptune, are all very far from the sun and very cold. We need a telescope（望远镜）to see them.（1）The sun can give us . A.heat and waterB.heat and lightC.light and airD.rock and water（2）The Chinese meaning of spin around is . A.飞行B.行驶C.环绕D.旋转（3）The earth goes around once every year to give us different seasons. A.the moonB.MarsC.JupiterD.the sun（4）Mars looks red in the sky because . A.it is covered with orange- red dust and rocksB.it has seasons like the earthC.it is the nearest to the earthD.it is covered with red water and dust（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Jupiter is the biggest and heaviest planet.B.Uranus is very far from the sun and very cold.C.The revolution （公转）of the earth gives us different seasons.D.We call the family of the sun and its planets the Milky Way.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了太阳星系的基本构成。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot.与The sun is one of the stars.理解可知，太阳是恒星，可以发热与发光，故选B。 （2）词义理解题。根据文中的语句The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night.地球每天旋转一圈，给我们一天又一夜。理解可知，spin的含义是旋转，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.理解可知，地球每年绕太阳一周，给我们不同的季节。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mars is covered with orange-red desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the sky.理解可知，火星上覆盖着橙红色的德西和岩石，所以它看起来就像天空中的一颗红星。故选A。 （5）理解判断题。根据文中的语句There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system.理解可知，我们称太阳及其行星为太阳系。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。10阅读短文，选出最佳选项。 Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesnt go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager（路怒族）when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry： Talk to a friend you can trust. Count to 10. Get or give hug. Take some exercise. Draw a picture of your anger. Play video game. Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. Sing along with the CD player. Pull weeds in the garden. Think good thoughts （maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport）. Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball -do something active! Never getting angry is impossible. But when youre angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!（1）In the passage, the writer gives us pieces of advice. A.tenB.elevenC.twelveD.thirteen（2）The underlined part when something doesnt go your way means . A.when you get lost.B.when you are on a wrong way.C.when you meet with something difficult.D.when things dont go as you imagine.（3）It you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, you will run . A.1, 300 metersB.1 ,300 kilometersC.1, 360 metersD.1, 360 kilometers（4）As for dealing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Talk to a friend you believe.B.Get a hug.C.Pull weeds in the garden.D.Have a fight with a friend.（5）The passage is mainly about . A.how to deal with your anger.B.letting anger be the boss of you.C.drinking more water when youre anger.D.doing something active when you are angry.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人都会生气。很多事情都会让你生气。我们可以采取一些措施来让自己避免生气。 （1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者一共提供了11条建议，故选B。 （2）句意理解题。根据文中的语句You may get angry when something doesnt go your way.理解可知，当事情没有按照你的预算发展的时候，你会生气的。故选D。 （3）理解计算题。根据题干提示可知，如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一个260米的圆圈，你就会跑5*260=1300meters，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中第二段的内容可知，与朋友打一架没有涉及到，故选D。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了怎样处理愤怒，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。11阅读理解 Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By NightEnjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry（渡船）andsee the fantastic city lightsTime: 7:00 p.m.10: 00 p.m. dailyPrice: with dinner without dinnerAdult: HK$300 HK$120Child under 12: HK $210 HK$84StartStop: Kowloon Pulic Pier （Near Star Ferry Pier）Ticket Office: Star Company（123 Canton Road）（1）The cruise（海上航游） will begin_. A.at seven in the morningB.at seven in the eveningC.at ten in the morningD.at ten at night（2）Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14， and her daughter, 10, they should pay_. A.HK $ 810B.HK$204C.HK$324D.HK$510（3）Where can travellers buy the ticket? A.Kowloon Pulic PierB.Near Star Ferry PierC.123 Canton RoadD.Hong Kong Harbor Cruise【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了香港晚上航游的海报，主要活动是在轮渡上享受晚餐并观赏城市灯光。同时介绍了时间，价格以及公司名称和地点。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文Time: 7:00 p.m.10: 00 p.m. daily可知开始时间是晚上7点，故选B。 （2）细节计算题。根据提供晚饭的价格目录表，成年人HK$300 十二岁以下的HK $210，海伦，十四岁的儿子，十岁的女儿，共付HK $ 810，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据原文Ticket Office: Star Company（123 Canton Road），可知在Star公司，也就是Canton路123号，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。12阅读理解 Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Day 1：Arrive in Shangri la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day 2：Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car（缆车） to Baisha Village in Lijiang. Day 3：Take a bus to Dali（ about 3.5 hours）You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Xizhou and Zhoucheng.Do some shopping in the old Dali town. Day 4：Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest .In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact Information： Phone: 0517 Working time: 9：0017：00 Company: Sunshine Travel Agency（旅行社） Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huaian, Jiangsu（1）The information above may be from_ A.a storyB.a news reportC.a playD.an advertisement（2）Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangrila? A.Your local guide.B.Your driver.C.Your parents.D.Your friends.（3）When can you visit the old Dali town? A.On the first day.B.On the second day.C.On the third day.D.On the fourth day.（4）How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A.By bus.B.By plane.C.By train.D.By car.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了空闲时间去云南四日游的广告。 （1）逻辑推理题。根据文中 Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. 你想在业余时间好好旅行吗？也许云南是你的好选择。在那里你可以享受不同的景点。可知这是一则旅游的广告，关系D （2）细节理解题。根据文中Arrive in Shangri la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.可知当地的导游带你去旅馆，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中 Day 3：Take a bus to Dali（ about 3.5 hours）You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Xizhou and Zhoucheng.Do some shopping in the old Dali town.可知是第三天时去参观老大理城，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中Day 4：Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. 可知第四天早上坐飞机到昆明，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。13阅读理解 Ali, who was working a long way from his home, wanted to send a letter to his wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin. Nasreddin was already in bed. It is late, he said. What do you want? I want you to write a letter to my wife, said Ali. Nasreddin was not pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, Has the letter got to go far? What does that matter? answered Ali. Well. My writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money. Ali went away quickly.（1）Ali wanted to to his wife. A.get somethingB.have a letter writtenC.bring a flowerD.say good-bye（2）At last he found the house of