资源描述
专题十四任务型阅读中考英语中考英语 (安徽专用)A A组组2014201820142018年安徽中考题组年安徽中考题组Passage 1(2018安徽,E)阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic“I wonder why things are the way they are”.I wrote down all the questions that puzzled(困扰)me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:Mum, why are the roses red?Why is the grass green and the sky blue?Why do I have to graduate(毕业)?Why do I have to grow up?Why do I have to be called “Grandma”one day?.五年中考Dad, why cant I stay out until 12:00?Why do I miss my old friends?Why do I miss being at home?Why do you love me so much?.Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me?I need you.At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.1.Why was the writer afraid that she might fail?(不超过10个词) 2.What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class?(不超过15个词) 3.What did the writer realize at the end of the story?(不超过15个词) 答案答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者写了一篇关于疑问的文章,老师让她在全班同学面前朗读这篇文章。后来作者明白了生活并非建立在我们获得的答案之上,而是建立在我们所提出的问题之上。1.Because she did not answer the questions(she wrote down).题干句意:作者为什么害怕她可能会不及格?根据第二段最后一句When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail be-cause I did not answer the questions.可知答案。注意人称的变化。2.The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class./To read her paper for the class.题干句意:老师要求作者为全班同学做什么?根据第三段第一句The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class.可知答案。注意人称的变化。3.The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask./Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.题干句意:在故事的末尾作者意识到了什么?根据最后一段最后一句Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.可知答案。注意:因为 life is built on the questions we ask.是客观事实,故用一般现在时。长难句长难句原句I chose the topic “I wonder why things are the way they are”.译文我选择了“我想知道为什么事情是这样的”这个话题。分析I wonder why things are the way they are是宾语topic的同位语。There was once an old and deep well. People got water by dropping a bucket(木桶) tied to a rope. The rope passed over a wheel just above the well. On the other side of the rope was another bucket.A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water. They always passed each other on the way up and down, but never had time to speak.At last, the rope became worn. So a new rope had to be put in its place. While this was being done, the two buckets were left standing together near the well.Passage 2(2017安徽,E)阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。“What a boring life we have!” said one bucket to the other. “I am quite tired of it. No matter how full we come up, we are always sent down empty.”But the other bucket laughed and said, “What a funny way you have of looking at things!Dont you see that whenever we are sent down empty, we always come up full?”Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets. You may hear one of them say, “Just as we are having a good game, we are made to stop and go to work again.” “Yes,” the other will re-ply, “but as soon as work is over, we always get to go out and have fun again.”There are two ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side.1.What were the buckets tied to?(不超过10个词) 2.Where did the two buckets talk with each other?(不超过10个词) 3.What does the story tell us?(不超过15个词) 答案答案语篇解读本文是记叙文,讲述了用来打井水的两只木桶从不同的角度看待自己的工作的故事。文章告诉我们要用积极乐观的态度看待问题。1.A rope./They were tied to a rope.根据第一段第二句People got water by dropping a bucket tied to a rope.可知,可以简短回答A rope. 或完整回答They were tied to a rope.2.Near the well./They talked with each other near the well.根据第三段最后一句的the two buckets were left standing together near the well可知,可以简短回答Near the well. 或完整回答They talked with each other near the well.3.If we want to be happy, we should look at the bright side of things.最后一段There are two ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side.意为:有两种看待事物的方式。如果你想要开心,就用积极乐观的方式看待事物。这就是文章的主旨。Passage 3(2016安徽,E)阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbingit is fun and it also helps people forget worries.The most important equipment (装备) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. Its important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, its best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the begin-ning.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.1.What advantages does rock climbing have?(不超过10个词) 2.What equipment does a climber need?(不超过10个词) 3.How can climbers help protect the environment while climbing?(不超过15个词) 答案答案语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了现在非常流行的一种运动方式攀岩的好处和活动中的注意事项。1.It is fun and it also helps people forget worries.由文章第一段最后可知它有趣且帮助人忘记烦恼。2.Good shoes and a harness.由第二段内容可知这种运动需要两种装备:好鞋和保护带。3.They should take the rubbish with them and throw it away.由最后一段倒数第二句可知参加这种运动的人应带走垃圾来保护环境。长难句长难句 原句Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb.译文有时攀岩者在他们爬的山上留下垃圾。分析句中定语从句where they climb修饰先行词mountains。Passage 4(2015安徽,E)阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老鼠夹)in the house.It ran to warn everyone,“There is a mousetrap in the house!”A hen raised its head and said,“Mr.Mouse,this mousetrap is only for you.I wont be worried about it.”The mouse turned to a pig.“I am sorry,Mr.Mouse,but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me,either!”the pig said.Then the mouse turned to a cow.“It sounds like you have a prob-lem,not me,”the cow said.The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.That night the farmers wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught.In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake.The snake bit(咬)the farmers wife.The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup.So the farmer killed the hen for the soup.The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her.The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them.But the wife didnt get better and died.Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.So remember when any one of us is in trouble,we may all be in trouble.1.Why was the mouse very sad?(不超过5个词) 2.What was caught by the mousetrap that night?(不超过5个词) 3.What can we learn from the story?(不超过15个词) 答案答案语篇解读本文是记叙文,讲述了一只老鼠发现一对农民夫妇在家中放了老鼠夹后去告诉其他动物,结果它们都觉得事不关己,最终它们都因为那个老鼠夹而丧命,只有老鼠安然无恙。这个故事说明了“我们中一人陷入困境,我们大家都有可能陷入困境”的道理。1.Because no one would help.由文章第二段最后一句可知。2.A snake(was caught).由第三段第二句.she could not see that it was a snake可知。3.(Remember)When any one of us is in trouble,we may all be in trouble./ We should help others when they are in trouble.由文章最后一段可知。长难句长难句 原句The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.译文这只老鼠垂头丧气地返回房屋,它很难过,因为没有一只动物愿意帮忙。分析本句中连词and连接了两个并列分句。在第二个分句中because no one would help是原因状语从句。B B组组2014201820142018年全国中考题组年全国中考题组Passage 1(2018江苏苏州,第六部分)请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。Life offers so many lessons, both practical and personal, that youre never too young to begin learning them. Here are some skills to learn as soon as possible.Money ManagementWhen you start receiving money of your own, its time to start understanding your relationship with money. In a world where you can buy any and every object, the key is to save money by buy-ing only essentials(必需品)and a treat sometimes.CookingOne great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself. Beyond that, cooking at home also helps you control your diet for better health. If you start doing this at an early age, you will not have to depend on your parents too much.Keeping PromisesPromises are a matter of honesty and should be made with care. We must learn from an early age that our word must be followed up by action. When it isnt, others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us.Accepting Rejection(拒绝)Though you must be careful not to break your word, others promises arent always kept. Learn about it early, and you wont be hurt easily. Also, not every job application or desired(渴望的)friendship will work out, so remember that there are more fish in the sea.Lifelong LearningNo matter how old you get, there will always be things beyond your understanding. Its better to learn to be modest now rather than take a proud fall later in life. Be open to new experiences and keep learning. And its never too late to start.1.How many skills are talked about in the passage? 2.Which two skills can help you save money? 3.If one of your friends breaks his promise to you, will you be angry? Why or why not? 答案答案1.Five. 根据文中的五个小标题和图案能看出共有五个技能:Money Management, Cooking, Keeping Promises, Accepting Rejection, Lifelong Learning。简略回答或完整回答都可以。2.Money Management and Cooking. 根据Money Management中最后一句.the key is to save money by buying only essentials.以及Cooking部分第一句One great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself.可知,这两种技能可以省钱。简略回答或完整回答都可以。3.Yes. Because I think promises are a matter of honesty./No. Because Ive learned others promis-es arent always kept.本题是开放性问题,言之有理即可,可结合文章中的内容总结,比如.others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us.以及Though you must be careful not to break your word, others promises arent always kept.可以提炼出答案。Passage 2(2018重庆,)阅读下文并回答问题。A group of students from the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of their chat history(聊天记录)on WeChat.1.How much was Sunnys bill? 2.Did Stone find the bus stop in the end? 3.What are the group of students mainly talking about? 4.Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service? Why or why not? 答案答案语篇解读这是一段微信聊天记录。几名美国学生在中国度假时发现中国人的交往习惯和美国的差异很大。他们觉得中国人友好而有礼貌。1.270 yuan./It was 270 yuan.根据Sunny的第一段话中的It was 270 yuan.可知答案。2.Yes. he(she)did. 这是一般过去时的一般疑问句。根据Stone第二段话第四句中的finally got to the bus stop可知作肯定回答。3.Experiences in China./Unforgettable things and people./Different cultures.通读聊天记录可知,他们谈论了自己不同的经历,表达了个人的感慨,体现的是文化的不同。4.Yes, I think so. Because its a way to show thanks for the waiters service.No. I dont think so. Because we dont give or accept tips for services in China./Because he(she)has paid for the meal. Its the waiters duty to serve well.长难句长难句原句The Chinese people I have met these days are all so friendly, polite and helpful.译文这些天我遇到的中国人都是很友好的、礼貌的和乐于助人的。分析本句为主从复合句。句中I have met these days是定语从句,修饰The Chinese people。Passage 3(2018上海,D)根据以下内容回答问题。Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong. They took the teapot to America, but the American police found it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of the museum staff, to collect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed two men. They were watching him closely. “Perhaps theyre going to steal the teapot again. I must think of a plan,” he thought.Mr. Chans daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong afterwards. Mr. Chan was carrying two boxes. He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice, “Take this gift box home with great care.” He walked away with the brown one. The two men followed him.Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. “This is not a very interesting gift,” said Amy, a bit disappointed.“Thats all right. Lets make some tea in it,”said her mother. Then they found a note in the teapot. It said, “ Dear Amy,93 Love Dad.”The two men kidnapped(绑架)Mr. Chan on his way to the museum. They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside.“Wheres the teapot?”the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces.“How dare you cheat us?We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport. Come with us! Were going to search your home,” one of them said.When the thieves entered Mr. Chans flat, it was dark and quiet. All of a sudden, the door closed and the lights went on. The police were waiting inside.Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot.“That teapot is very valuable,” said Mr. Chan. “A long time ago it belonged to an emperor. He drank tea from it.”“We were going to drink tea from it, too,”said Amy, laughing.1.Was the teapot found in America? 2.What did Mr. Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong? 3.What was in the pink box? 4.How did the two thieves feel when they didnt find the teapot? 5.Where were the thieves caught? 6.What did Mr. Chan probably write to Amy in the note?Fill in the blank with TWO sentences. 答案答案语篇解读文章讲述了Mr.Chan和女儿与两个小偷斗智斗勇,保护了博物馆的文物一个旧茶壶的故事。1.Yes,it was.根据第一段第二句可知。2.He noticed two men.They were watching him closely.根据第一段第四、五句可知。3.An old teapot.根据第二段第三句和第三段的第二句可知。4.They felt very angry.从第四段的shouted at the top of their voice with red faces可知。5.In Mr. Chans flat.根据倒数第三段可知。6.Call the police right now.Take care of the teapot.根据事件的结果可知,便条上可能写着“立刻报警,看好这个茶壶”。 Passage 4(2018湖南衡阳,C)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生)the codes, andin the end everything gets easier,”said Guo.“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描)his stu-dents QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun,”said Tingting, a student of Guos.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said.“It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.1.According to the passage, Guos students can keep their homework on WeChat, cant they? 2.How can the QR codes be sent to Mr. Guo? 3.What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework? 4.What do some parents worry about? 5.What do you think of the new way of handing in homework? 答案答案语篇解读本文讲述郭老师让学生用二维码提交作业,并使得师生共同受益。1.Yes, they can.根据第一段中的When students finish homework,they keep it on WeChat可知,完成作业后,学生们可将作业保存在微信上。2.By email, QQ and WeChat.由第二段第一句话The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by e-mail, QQ and WeChat可知,二维码可以通过电子邮件、QQ和微信发给老师。3.The code is easy to keep and share./The teacher can check the homework anywhere at any time.由第一段最后的I can check their work anywhere、第四段第一句中的the code is easy to keep and share.以及最后一段中的check the students work at any time可知,老师能用电脑或手机随时随地批改作业,而且二维码易于保存和分享。4.They worry their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.由文章第四段第二句They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.可知,父母担心孩子上网时间太长,与老师的交流减少。5.It is interesting/useful/helpful.该题为开放式的问题,言之有理即可。长难句长难句原句They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time.译文他们只有在交作业时使用二维码,这并不会花费他们很多时间。分析该句含有一个由when引导的时间状语从句和一个由which引导的是非限制性定语从句。Passage 5(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,E)While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e-books or paper books? Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on a number of factors(因素).An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading material. Although e-readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device(电子设备)can cause eye problems. A study in the Informa-tion Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smartphones or iPads. Thats why most teenagers are short-sighted.Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid(热衷的)readers prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ownership. It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry.Which is your decision, an e-book or a paper book?阅读短文,回答下列问题。1.How many kinds of books are mentioned in the passage? 2.Do young people like e-readers better? 3.According to the study, why are most teenagers short-sighted? 4.Which is better for memory and focus, an e-book or a paper book? 5.Whats the main idea of the passage? 答案答案语篇解读本文是一篇议论文,文章主要讨论了电子书和纸质书的优缺点。1.Two.细节理解题。题干句意:文中提到了多少种书?根据原文第一句话可知本文提到了电子书和纸质书这两种书。故答案为Two。2.Yes, they do.细节理解题。题干句意:年轻人更喜欢电子书吗?根据第二段第三句话中的关键信息young people preferred e-readers可以得知年轻人更喜欢电子书。3.Because they often use e-readers/smartphones or iPads./Because they prefer e-readers.推理判断题。题干句意:根据研究,为什么大多数年轻人都是近视眼?由第二段最后一句Thats why most teenagers are short-sighted.可知原因是之前一句中的young people preferred e-readers,故推断大多数青少年近视的原因是他们经常看电子书。4.A paper book.细节理解题。题干句意:哪一种书对记忆力和集中注意力更好,电子书还是纸质书?根据文章第三段倒数第二句内容可知读纸质书比读电子书对于记忆力和集中注意力更好。故答案为A paper book。5.The advantages and disadvantages of e-books and paper books/an e-book and a paper book.主旨大意题。题干句意:文章的主旨大意是什么?根据第一段第二句话可以得知本文是有关电子书和纸质书的优缺点的文章。长难句长难句原句An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading material.译文无论你走到哪里,电子阅读器都能携带一个完整的图书馆,这对旅行者或那些总是想选择阅读材料的人来说是很棒的。分析本句是主从复合句,主句是An e-reader can carry a whole library;wherever you go是状语从句;which引导非限制性定语从句;who引导定语从句。(a map given by Miss White)From their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue(大街)and turned left. He walked to the bus stop, opposite the post office. He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street. He turned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks(街区)to Park Avenue and turned right. He walked to the bus stop at the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street. He took Bus Passage 6(2018辽宁沈阳,B)Harold was very disappointed(失望的)last night. All the other students in his English class went to a party at the house of their teacher, Miss White, but Harold never got there. He followed his teachers map, but he made one little mistake.Number 42, but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road. He turned left and walked on, and at last he got completely lost.Harold was very unhappy. He really wanted to go to the party last night, and he cant believe he made such a stupid mistake!1.When did the party take place? 2.How did Miss White tell the students where her home was? 3.
展开阅读全文