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第第1 1讲讲Unit 1 School lifeUnit 1 School life美文佳句第第1 1讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句诵美文诵美文 假如你叫李华，家住一个小村庄。你在附近一座大城市上高中，现在正在家中度暑假。假如你叫李华，家住一个小村庄。你在附近一座大城市上高中，现在正在家中度暑假。你的同学张明写信向你抱怨城市里很热，并询问你最近的情况。请给他回信表示对同学们的你的同学张明写信向你抱怨城市里很热，并询问你最近的情况。请给他回信表示对同学们的思念之情，并邀请他到家中小住几日。思念之情，并邀请他到家中小住几日。信的内容包括：信的内容包括： 1 1村里空气清新、比较凉爽；可以经常看见满天繁星。村里空气清新、比较凉爽；可以经常看见满天繁星。 2 2河水清澈，可以在河中游泳。河水清澈，可以在河中游泳。 3 3晚上可以在宽阔的院子晚上可以在宽阔的院子(courtyard)(courtyard)里聊天，也可以去河边捉萤火虫里聊天，也可以去河边捉萤火虫(fireflyfireflies(fireflyfireflies复数复数) )。 注意：注意：1 1词数：词数：120120左右；左右； 2 2开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhang MingDear Zhang Ming，_YoursYours，Li HuaLi Hua第第1 1讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句Dear Zhang Ming, Dear Zhang Ming, Im so glad to receive your letter. Ive been home for almost a Im so glad to receive your letter. Ive been home for almost a month for the summer holiday. How much I miss you all! month for the summer holiday. How much I miss you all! You have complained in your letter that it is very hot in the city, You have complained in your letter that it is very hot in the city, so why dont you come to stay with me in the countryside for a few so why dont you come to stay with me in the countryside for a few days? Contrary to the city, our village enjoys relatively fresh air days? Contrary to the city, our village enjoys relatively fresh air and cool weather. Also, shining stars, which can hardly be seen in and cool weather. Also, shining stars, which can hardly be seen in the citys gray sky, often show themselves here. the citys gray sky, often show themselves here. If you come, we will be able to chat in the broad courtyard in If you come, we will be able to chat in the broad courtyard in the evening, or go to the river bank to catch some fireflies. As the the evening, or go to the river bank to catch some fireflies. As the river is very clear, we can even swim in it.river is very clear, we can even swim in it.Isnt it amazing? Im looking forward to your coming.Isnt it amazing? Im looking forward to your coming.YoursYours，Li HuaLi Hua第第1 1讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句背背 佳佳 句句 .单词拼写单词拼写1 1Dont worry about itDont worry about it；try to rtry to r . .2 2They are always cThey are always c about life. about life.3 3He often sHe often s from headaches after the from headaches after the accident.accident.4 4I cant sI cant s the weather.Its the weather.Its too hot. too hot.5 5We Chinese pWe Chinese p tea to coffee. tea to coffee.课前热身第第1 1讲讲 课前热身课前热身elaxelaxomplainingomplaininguffersuffers tand tandreferrefer6 6Some young people like pop music, while others Some young people like pop music, while others like like ( (古典的古典的)music.)music.7 7I have something I have something ( (私人的私人的)to discuss )to discuss with you.with you.8 8Life is a Life is a ( (挑战挑战) )；meet it.meet it.9 9It was clever of you to It was clever of you to ( (解决解决)the problem )the problem in that way.in that way.1010The new store is The new store is ( (挤满挤满)with customers.)with customers.第第1 1讲讲 课前热身课前热身classicalclassicalpersonalpersonalchallengechallengesolvesolvecrowdedcrowded第第1 1讲讲 课前热身课前热身.英汉互译英汉互译1 1把把( (电视、电器电视、电器) )打开打开 2 2把把( (电视、电器电视、电器) )关掉关掉3 3转换频道转换频道4 4目前，此刻目前，此刻5 5过过的生活的生活switch / turn onswitch / turn onswitch / turn offswitch / turn offswitch overswitch overat the momentat the momentlead a(nlead a(n)life)life6 6数年间数年间7 7离开；爆炸离开；爆炸8 8占据占据( (时间或空间时间或空间) )9 9充满充满1010有时间娱乐有时间娱乐1111准备好准备好 1212向某人抱怨某事向某人抱怨某事 1313忍受，遭受忍受，遭受 第第1 1讲讲 课前热身课前热身over the yearsover the yearsgo offgo offtake uptake upbe filled withbe filled withhave time for funhave time for funbe ready forbe ready forcomplain to sb.about sthcomplain to sb.about sth. .suffer fromsuffer from1414迎接挑战迎接挑战 1515在农场在农场 1616在在方面起很大的作用方面起很大的作用 1717照看，照顾照看，照顾 1818有机会干某事有机会干某事 1919想出，提出想出，提出 2020参加；加入参加；加入( (活动活动) ) 第第1 1讲讲 课前热身课前热身meet the challengemeet the challengeon the farmon the farmplay an important part inplay an important part inlook afterlook afterget the chance to do sthget the chance to do sth. .come up withcome up withjoin in( sth./doing sthjoin in( sth./doing sth.).).完成句子完成句子1 1他应该在他应该在8 8点钟到达这里。点钟到达这里。(suppose)(suppose)He He arrive here at eight oclock.arrive here at eight oclock.2 2我无法忍受一直在这儿等候。我无法忍受一直在这儿等候。(stand)(stand)I I here all the time.here all the time.3 3他要花费他要花费1010分钟的时间步行去上学。分钟的时间步行去上学。(It takes sb. to do)(It takes sb. to do)4 4我总是最后一个离开教室。我总是最后一个离开教室。(the last to do sth(the last to do sth.) .) 5 5我主张你仔细地读一下这个报告。我主张你仔细地读一下这个报告。(urge)(urge)I urgeI urge . . 6 6如果要做的工作太多我就容易厌烦。如果要做的工作太多我就容易厌烦。(be/get bored) (be/get bored) 第第1 1讲讲 课前热身课前热身is supposed tois supposed tocant stand waitingcant stand waitingIt takes him 10 minutes to walk to school.It takes him 10 minutes to walk to school.I am always the last one to leave the classroom.I am always the last one to leave the classroom.that you (should) read this report carefullythat you (should) read this report carefullyI will get bored easily if there is too much work to do.I will get bored easily if there is too much work to do.1 1seriesseriesn n系列；连续系列；连续a series ofa series of一连串的；一系列的一连串的；一系列的a TV series a TV series 一部电视连续剧一部电视连续剧in series in series 连续地；一系列地连续地；一系列地第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛单词点睛【注意事项【注意事项】 seriesseries的单数和复数同形，用作主语时，其谓语的数需根的单数和复数同形，用作主语时，其谓语的数需根据该名词的实际意义来确定据该名词的实际意义来确定( (到底表示单数还是复数到底表示单数还是复数) )，此时，此时要特别注意其修饰语和上下文语境。要特别注意其修饰语和上下文语境。【知识拓展【知识拓展】单复数同形的其他常见词还有：单复数同形的其他常见词还有：means(means(方法方法), sheep(), sheep(绵羊绵羊), fish(), fish(鱼鱼), works(), works(工厂工厂) )，species(species(物种物种) )第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用【活学活用】.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(1)There (1)There (be)a(be)a series of lectures scheduled. series of lectures scheduled.(2)These series of cartoons (2)These series of cartoons (be)good(be)good for children. for children.根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子He saw He saw ( (画有一连串白色箭头画有一连串白色箭头)on )on the road.the road. 第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛isisarearea series of white arrows painteda series of white arrows painted2 2switchswitchvtvt. .转换；改变，变化转换；改变，变化 n n开关，闸；转换器；开关，闸；转换器；变化变化switch offswitch off关上关上( (电灯、电视等电灯、电视等) )switch on switch on 打开打开( (电灯、电视等电灯、电视等) )switch fromto switch fromto 从从转变为转变为switch over (to) switch over (to) 转换频道；转变【活学活用转换频道；转变【活学活用】第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用【活学活用】根据句意，用根据句意，用switchswitch的相关短语的适当形式填空的相关短语的适当形式填空(1) (1) SwitchSwitch the TV the TV before you leave.before you leave.(2)He wanted to relax, so he (2)He wanted to relax, so he onon theradio theradio. .(3)If there is not a good play on CCTV8, (3)If there is not a good play on CCTV8, I would I would to CCTV5.to CCTV5. offoffswitchedswitchedswitch overswitch over第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用【活学活用】(1)He urged us (1)He urged us ( (帮助帮助)him.)him.(2)Father has (2)Father has ( (强烈的愿望强烈的愿望)to )to visit America.visit America.to helpto helpan urgent desirean urgent desire第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛bores her withbores her withboredboredboringboring【活学活用【活学活用】(1)He always (1)He always the same story.the same story.他总是重复同样的故事，这使她感到厌烦。他总是重复同样的故事，这使她感到厌烦。(2)I was (2)I was hearing the hearing the story.story.听着这乏味的故事，我很烦。听着这乏味的故事，我很烦。第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用【活学活用】(1)We suffer from (1)We suffer from ( (现代现代生活的压力生活的压力) )(2)The examination put (2)The examination put ( (很大很大压力压力)on him.)on him.(3)Her grandma (3)Her grandma ( (强强调调)good table manners.)good table manners.(4)Finally she went home, (4)Finally she went home, ( (心力交瘁的心力交瘁的) )第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛the stress of modern lifethe stress of modern lifea lot of stressa lot of stresslaid/placed/put great stress onlaid/placed/put great stress onstressed and tiredstressed and tired第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用【活学活用】(1)She was (1)She was ( (受头痛受头痛之苦之苦) )(2)He (2)He ( (受过许多受过许多苦难苦难)before he became a football star.)before he became a football star.第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛suffering from a headachesuffering from a headachehad suffered much difficultyhad suffered much difficulty第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用【活学活用】.单项填空单项填空(1)If you order a large amount of milk from our shop, we (1)If you order a large amount of milk from our shop, we can reduce the price can reduce the price 10%.10%.A. at BA. at Bfrom Cfrom Cby Dby Donon(2)When he saw the police, the driver reduced the speed of (2)When he saw the police, the driver reduced the speed of his car his car forty kilometers an hour.forty kilometers an hour.A. to BA. to Bby Cby Cat Dat Dforfor第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【答案】【答案】 (1)C(1)C(2)A(2)A.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(1)The doctor gave the patient (1)The doctor gave the patient pills pills (reduce)the(reduce)the pain. pain.(2)He (2)He (reduce)to(reduce)to begging for food. begging for food.第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛to reduceto reducewas reducedwas reduced第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛8 8dietdietn n日常饮食；规定饮食日常饮食；规定饮食v v. .节食节食go on/be on a dietgo on/be on a diet节食节食have a healthy and balanced diethave a healthy and balanced diet 有健康、均衡的饮食有健康、均衡的饮食【活学活用【活学活用】英汉互译英汉互译(1)(1)我决定在假期前开始节食。我决定在假期前开始节食。 (2)(2)适当的饮食和锻炼对健康很重要。适当的饮食和锻炼对健康很重要。 (3)You must diet yourself strictly according to the (3)You must diet yourself strictly according to the doctors advice.doctors advice. 第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛I decided to go on a diet before my holiday.I decided to go on a diet before my holiday.Proper diet and exercise are both important to health.Proper diet and exercise are both important to health.你必须根据医生的建议严格控制饮食。你必须根据医生的建议严格控制饮食。 第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛9 9standstandvtvt. . 忍受；忍耐忍受；忍耐cant stand sthcant stand sth. . 无法忍受某事无法忍受某事cant stand doing sthcant stand doing sth. . 无法忍受做某事无法忍受做某事cant stand sb doing sthcant stand sb doing sth. . 无法忍受某人做某事无法忍受某人做某事stand out stand out 凸显，引人注意；出色凸显，引人注意；出色stand by stand by 支持，帮助；做准备；袖手旁观支持，帮助；做准备；袖手旁观stand for stand for 代表，意味着代表，意味着stand against stand against 反对反对stand on ones own feet stand on ones own feet 依靠自己依靠自己【活学活用【活学活用】(1)Four points (1)Four points as being more as being more important than the rest.important than the rest.有四点比其余各点更为重要。有四点比其余各点更为重要。(2)Im not (2)Im not it any longer.it any longer.这件事我再也不能容忍了。这件事我再也不能容忍了。第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛stand outstand outstandingstanding第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【词语辨析【词语辨析】standstand，bearbear，toleratetolerate，put up withput up with这四个词这四个词( (组组) )都可表示都可表示“忍受，容忍忍受，容忍”。standstand，bearbear，toleratetolerate常与常与cancan，couldcould连用；连用；standstand尤用尤用于否定句或疑问句中，后接名词，代词、动词的于否定句或疑问句中，后接名词，代词、动词的inging形式，形式，无被动语态。无被动语态。第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛1010distancedistancen n距离；远方；遥远；疏远距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v v不介入；与不介入；与疏远疏远distant distant adjadj. .遥远的；远处的；久远的遥远的；远处的；久远的distantly distantly advadv. . 遥远地；冷淡地；关系疏远地遥远地；冷淡地；关系疏远地in the distance in the distance 在远方在远方at a distance at a distance 在远处在远处keep sb.atkeep sb.at a distance a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远对某人冷淡；与某人疏远keep your distance fromkeep your distance from 与与保持距离保持距离in the distant past/future in the distant past/future 在遥远的过去在遥远的过去/ /将来将来be distant from be distant from 离离远远【注意事项【注意事项】(1)(1)在没有数词修饰时，除非指相当远的距离，否则不用在没有数词修饰时，除非指相当远的距离，否则不用distantdistant。如：。如：The station is a long way from my house.(The station is a long way from my house.(一般不说：一般不说：The station is The station is distant from my house.)distant from my house.)(2)(2)在有数词修饰时，不论远近都可以使用在有数词修饰时，不论远近都可以使用distantdistant，但，但awayaway更常用。如：更常用。如：The station is three miles distant/away from my house.The station is three miles distant/away from my house.【活学活用【活学活用】(1)The President hopes to visit our country in the not (1)The President hopes to visit our country in the not too too ( (遥远的遥远的)future.)future.(2)Whats the (2)Whats the ( (距离距离) from Guangzhou to Hefei?) from Guangzhou to Hefei?(3)We saw lights (3)We saw lights ( (远处远处) )(4)She was warned to (4)She was warned to ( (离离远一远一点点)John if she didnt want to get hurt.)John if she didnt want to get hurt. 第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛distantdistantdistancedistancein the distancein the distancekeep her distance fromkeep her distance from第第1 1讲讲 短语存储短语存储1 1do some exercise do some exercise 锻炼身体锻炼身体【短语联想【短语联想】do some exercisedo some exercisedo some sportsdo some sportstake some exercisetake some exercise【注意事项【注意事项】exerciseexercise作作“锻炼，运动锻炼，运动”解时，为不可数名词；作解时，为不可数名词；作“练习练习”解时，为可解时，为可数名词；作数名词；作“体操体操”解时，为可数名词。解时，为可数名词。短语存储第第1 1讲讲 短语存储短语存储【活学活用【活学活用】(1)Students have too many (1)Students have too many ( (练习练习)to )to doafterdoafter class every day. class every day.(2)It is good for us to (2)It is good for us to ( (做做早操早操) )(3)Doing crosswords gives the mind some (3)Doing crosswords gives the mind some ( (锻锻炼炼) )exercisesexercisesdo morning exercisesdo morning exercisesexerciseexercise第第1 1讲讲 短语存储短语存储2 2go offgo off( (电灯电灯) )熄灭；熄灭；( (机器等机器等) )停止运转；离停止运转；离开；开火，爆炸；开；开火，爆炸；( (食物、饮料食物、饮料) )变质，变坏；变质，变坏；对对失去兴趣失去兴趣go aftergo after追赶；追求追赶；追求go by go by 走过；走过；( (时间时间) )过去过去go into go into 加入；详细调查加入；详细调查go outgo out外出；熄灭外出；熄灭go over go over 越过；复习；仔细检查越过；复习；仔细检查go up go up 上升，上涨上升，上涨go with go with 与与相配相配【活学活用【活学活用】(1)We were doing our homework when suddenly the (1)We were doing our homework when suddenly the electricity electricity ( (熄灭熄灭) )(2)The gun suddenly (2)The gun suddenly ( (开火开火) )(3)The drink has (3)The drink has ( (变质变质) )；just throw just throw it away.it away.第第1 1讲讲 短语存储短语存储went offwent offwent offwent off gone offgone offcomes_tocomes_tocame_aboutcame_about第第1 1讲讲 短语存储短语存储3 3get changedget changed换衣服换衣服get burntget burnt烧伤，烫伤烧伤，烫伤get broken get broken 破碎了破碎了get hurt get hurt 受伤了受伤了get lost get lost 迷路迷路get paid get paid 拿工资拿工资get married get married 结婚结婚get drowned get drowned 被淹死被淹死get dressed get dressed 穿衣服穿衣服get caught in get caught in 陷入；遭到陷入；遭到【活学活用【活学活用】用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(1)Hell get (1)Hell get (punish) if he goes on (punish) if he goes on like this. like this. (2)Nobody can get him (2)Nobody can get him (work) hard.(work) hard.(3)Tell everybody to get (3)Tell everybody to get (involve) in (involve) in this activity.this activity.(4)Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you dont have time (4)Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you dont have time to get to get (change) before the party.(change) before the party. 第第1 1讲讲 短语存储短语存储punishedpunishedto workto workinvolvedinvolvedchangedchanged第第1 1讲讲 短语存储短语存储4 4play a role in/play a part in play a role in/play a part in 在在中起作用；中起作用； 在在中担任角色中担任角色play an important role/part inplay an important role/part in 在在中起重要作用中起重要作用play the role of sb.play the role of sb.play/act the part of sb.play/act the part of sb. ( (在剧中在剧中) )扮演扮演角色角色play the leading role play the leading role 起带头作用起带头作用第第1 1讲讲 短语存储短语存储【活学活用【活学活用】(1)He (1)He ( (扮演扮演)Hamlet in the )Hamlet in the play last week.play last week.(2)The media (2)The media ( (起重要作起重要作用用) in influencing peoples opinions.) in influencing peoples opinions.played the role ofplayed the role ofplays an important role/partplays an important role/part第第1 1讲讲 短语存储短语存储5 5take uptake up占用占用( (空间或时间空间或时间) )；开始从事；接受；开始从事；接受take in take in 接纳；吸收；包括；理解；欺骗接纳；吸收；包括；理解；欺骗take off take off 脱下脱下( (衣帽等衣帽等) )；起飞；开始成名，开始受欢迎；起飞；开始成名，开始受欢迎take on take on 雇用；呈现雇用；呈现( (面貌面貌) )；具有；具有( (特征特征) )take over take over 接管，接任，接替接管，接任，接替take place take place 发生；出现发生；出现take out take out 取出；拿出取出；拿出第第1 1讲讲 短语存储短语存储【活学活用【活学活用】根据句意，用根据句意，用take take 的相关短语的适当形式填空的相关短语的适当形式填空(1)They (1)They their worn clothes.their worn clothes.(2)Our village has (2)Our village has a new look these years.a new look these years.(3)The refrigerator (3)The refrigerator too much room.too much room.(4)He (4)He all the money and things in his all the money and things in his pocket and gave them to the beggar.pocket and gave them to the beggar.(5)Mary (5)Mary cooking when she was in Britain.cooking when she was in Britain.(6)The meeting will (6)The meeting will at 8at 8：00 tomorrow 00 tomorrow morning.morning.took offtook offtook uptook uptook outtook outtook uptook uptaken ontaken ontake placetake place第第1 1讲讲 短语存储短语存储6 6at the momentat the moment此刻，目前，现在此刻，目前，现在( (可指较短或较长的时间可指较短或较长的时间) )at that momentat that moment就在那时，当时就在那时，当时for a moment for a moment 一会儿一会儿 for the moment for the moment 目前，暂时目前，暂时in a moment in a moment 一会儿之后一会儿之后a moment ago a moment ago 刚才刚才at that very moment at that very moment 就在那时就在那时the momentthe momentas soon as/the minute/the instant/the as soon as/the minute/the instant/the second/directly/immediatelysecond/directly/immediately从句从句hardly/scarcelywhenhardly/scarcelywhen，no no soonerthan soonerthan 一一就就引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句第第1 1讲讲 短语存储短语存储【活学活用【活学活用】(1)I am busy(1)I am busy . .此刻我很忙。此刻我很忙。 (2)I didnt know her(2)I didnt know her . .那时我不认识她。那时我不认识她。(3)Stop discussing (3)Stop discussing please.please.请暂停讨论。请暂停讨论。(4)I recognized (4)I recognized him him he he took off the sunglasses.took off the sunglasses.他一摘下太阳镜我就认出了他。他一摘下太阳镜我就认出了他。at the momentat the momentfor the momentfor the momentthe moment/the minute/the instant/directly/immediatelythe moment/the minute/the instant/directly/immediatelyat that momentat that moment第第1 1讲讲 短语存储短语存储7 7come up withcome up with提出，赶上提出，赶上come backcome back回来回来come on come on 加油；开始；进展；上演加油；开始；进展；上演come across (come across (偶然偶然) )碰到，遇见碰到，遇见come out (come out (书、唱片等书、唱片等) )出版，发行出版，发行come to come to 恢复知觉恢复知觉第第1 1讲讲 短语存储短语存储【活学活用【活学活用】根据句意，用根据句意，用comecome的相关短语的适当形式填空的相关短语的适当形式填空(1)A second edition will (1)A second edition will next week.next week.(2)He felt happy to (2)He felt happy to one of his old one of his old e outcome outcome acrosscome across第第1 1讲讲 句型透视句型透视 1 1What kind of lifestyle do you think the men What kind of lifestyle do you think the men in the pictures have?in the pictures have?句型公式句型公式特殊疑问词特殊疑问词( (其他其他) )do you thinkdo you think陈述句？陈述句？ 【句型解读【句型解读】do you thinkdo you think后面跟宾语从句时，如果从句中含有特殊疑问后面跟宾语从句时，如果从句中含有特殊疑问词，应将其置于句首，词，应将其置于句首，do you do you think/believe/suppose/guess think/believe/suppose/guess 等退为插入语的位置，且从等退为插入语的位置，且从句应用陈述语序。句应用陈述语序。句型透视第第1 1讲讲 句型透视句型透视【活学活用【活学活用】(1)Who (1)Who will give us a lecture this will give us a lecture this weekend?weekend?你认为本周末谁会来给我们作报告？你认为本周末谁会来给我们作报告？(2)What (2)What him?him?你认为他出了什么事？你认为他出了什么事？(3)What do you suggest(3)What do you suggest ? ?你建议他应该首先做什么？你建议他应该首先做什么？do you expectdo you expectdo you suppose has happened todo you suppose has happened tohe do at firsthe do at first第第1 1讲讲 句型透视句型透视2 2Of course, I couldnt live this lifestyle without Of course, I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.a good wife.句型公式句型公式without without 引导的双重否定句引导的双重否定句 【注意事项【注意事项】without without 引导双重否定句，引导双重否定句， 用以加强语气。用以加强语气。 without without 还可还可以表示以表示“如果没有如果没有”，用于虚拟语气，相当于，用于虚拟语气，相当于but forbut for。第第1 1讲讲 句型透视句型透视【活学活用【活学活用】英汉互译英汉互译(1)One cannot make bricks without straw.(1)One cannot make bricks without straw. (2)(2)没有水哪有生命。没有水哪有生命。 【考题示例【考题示例】Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night night ， too cold for us to live.too cold for us to live.A Awould be freezing cold would be freezing cold B Bwill be freezing coldwill be freezing coldC Cwould be frozen cold would be frozen cold D Dcan freeze coldlysecretcan freeze coldlysecret. . 巧妇难为无米之炊。巧妇难为无米之炊。There will be no life without water.There will be no life without water.【答案【答案】 A A第第1 1讲讲 句型透视句型透视3 3I am always the first person to get to the office.I am always the first person to get to the office.句型公式句型公式the first/second/last (the first/second/last (名词、代词名词、代词) )to do sthto do sth. . 【句型解读【句型解读】the first/second/last (the first/second/last (名词、代词名词、代词) )后常接不定式后常接不定式to do sthto do sth. .表示表示“第几个做某事第几个做某事”。第第1 1讲讲 句型透视句型透视【活学活用【活学活用】(1)The British became the first people to set foot on the land. (1)The British became the first people to set foot on the land. (2)She will be the last person to fall in love with him.(2)She will be the last person to fall in love with him.【考题示例【考题示例】The last one The last one pays the meal.pays the meal.Agreed!Agreed!A Aarrived Barrived Barrives Carrives Cto arrive Dto arrive Darrivingarriving英国人成了第一批踏上这片土地的人。英国人成了第一批踏上这片土地的人。她绝不会爱上他。她绝不会爱上他。【答案【答案】 C C第第1 1讲讲 句型透视句型透视4 4Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. 句型公式句型公式sosoadj./ adv.adj./ adv. that that so so adj.adj.a /ana /ann.Cn.C(单单) ) that that so so many /fewmany /fewn.Cn.C 复复/ much /little(/ much /little(少少) )n.Un.U thatthatsuch a /an(such a /an(adj.)adj.)n.Cn.C(单单) )thatthatsuch such (adj.(adj.) n) nC(C(复复) ) thatthatsuch such (adj.(adj.) n) nUUthatthat第第1 1讲讲 句型透视句型透视【句型解读【句型解读】本句是一个主从复合句，从句是表示结果的状语从句。本句是一个主从复合句，从句是表示结果的状语从句。引导结果状语从句的连词有：引导结果状语从句的连词有：so that(so that(从句中不带情态动词从句中不带情态动词) )，so s
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