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Unit 3Unit 3Travel journalTravel journalItemsStudying aims and demandsWords 名 词：journal, disadvantage, fare, shortcoming, journey, altitude, valley, attitude, parcel，insurance, wool, pillow, midnight, flame, temple, cave 动 词：prefer, persuade, cycle, organize, determine, boil 形容词：fond, stubborn, determined, reliable 副 词：finally 介 词：beneath 兼类词：transport (n./vt.), flow (vi./n.), graduate (vi./n.), schedule (n./vt.), pace (vi./n.), bend(n./vt.& vi.), forecast (n./vt.), view (n./vt.)Expressionsever since, be fond of, care about, change ones mind, make up ones mind, give in, as usual,at midnightSentences1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.2Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.3When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.GrammarThe Present Continuous Tense: expressing futurity (现在进行时表示将来)Topics1.Travelling (旅行)2Describing a journey (描写一次旅行)Writing如何写复合句(I)宾语从句Section Section Warming Up & ReadingWarming Up & ReadingThe Mekong River is one of the worlds major rivers.It is theworlds 6th longest river and the 3rd longest in Asia.The Mekong River passes through more countries than anyother river in Asia.It begins in the Jifu Mountains of QinghaiProvince, at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres.It is 4,909 km longand in China it is called the Lancang River, which is 2,198 km.Theriver runs south until it leaves China in Yunnan Province and thenchanges its name to the Mekong River, which continues to flow 2,711km through Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.Itfinally enters the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) in the south of Vietnam.This complicated flow and relationships between each country havecreated specific history and international relationships of the MekongRiver, i e.many kinds of problems or frictions ( 冲 突 ) related toeconomy and politics among the nations.Therefore this river is oftencalled “The Danube ( 多瑙河) in Asia” due to its difficulty as aninternational river.The history of adjustment began from the MekongRiver Committee that was organized under ECAFE ( 亚洲及远东经济委员会) of UN in 1957.After the long war period of Indo-Chinanations, the committee was reorganized and then MRC (MekongRiver Commission) undertook the task independently ( 独 立 地 )against UN.Present members are Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, andLaos followed by China and Myanmar.Now their biggest theme issustainable developing (可持续发展) of the Mekong River.小组讨论truepersuadedsourcestubborn1How much have you learned about the Mekong River?2What are your favorite places to visit?一、在空格处填上适当的词概括课文This passage shows us how Wang Kun and his sister madetheir dream of taking a great bike trip come (1)_His sister(2)_ their cousins to join them and decided to begin theirjourney from the (3)_ of the Mekong River, so they tried tolearn about the river with some good maps.From the passage, wecan see his sister is (4)_ and (5) determined二、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案1When did they get the chance to take a bike trip?ADuring middle school.DBAfter graduating from middle school.CDuring college time.DAfter graduating from college.2Who thinks Wang Wei is really stubborn?DAYu Hang.CWang Weis cousins.BDao Wei.DWang Kun.3Wang Weis proper way to do the trip is _.Atravelling by bike with their cousinsCBcaring about details and organizing it wellCbeginning the journey from the source of the riverDlooking at the maps and learning about the river4Where is the source of the Mekong River?AIn Tibet.CBIn Yunnan Province.CIn Qinghai Province.DIn western Yunnan Province.5Wang Kun and Wang Wei went to the library to _.Afind a large atlasBBlearn more about the Mekong RiverCfind some good mapsDlearn geographyPartMain IdeaB1.Para 12.Para 2great bike trip.3 .Para 3 AWang Weis shortcoming and her determination. BWang Kun and Wang Weis dream of taking aC Wang Kun and Wang Weis preparation forknowledge of the Mekong River.CA四、课文内容填空dreamedpersuadedWang Kun and Wang Wei had (1)_ about taking agreat bike trip ever since middle school.Wang Wei also(2)_ Wang Kun to buy an expensive mountain bike.Whenthey (3)_ from college, they (4)_ decided to cyclealong the Mekong River with their cousins and Wang Wei plannedtheir (5)_ for the trip.Although Wang Kun was (6)_ of his sister, he thought his sister was (7)_ She didnt (8)_ about details and insisted that she (9)_(organize) the trip properly.She was so determined that WangKun had to give (10)_graduatedIn order to know more information about the Mekong River,they went to the library to find a lot of good maps showing theworld geography.They were sure to finish the trip successfully.finallyschedulefondstubborncareorganizeinWhich kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus ortrain？你更喜欢用哪种交通工具，汽车还是火车？1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)点拨(1)prefern./pron./doing (sth.)/to do (sth.)更喜欢某物/做某事I prefer some tea.我更喜欢喝茶。(2)prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过 BI prefer tea to water.我喜欢喝茶，不喜欢喝水。(3)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.Preferssingingprefer to do sth.rather than do sth.acting宁愿做某事而不愿做某事tosingI prefer staying at home to going out.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.Rather than go out I prefer to stay at home.rather我宁愿待在家里也不想出去。act(4)prefer sb.to do sth.更愿意(宁愿)某人做某事I prefer you to stay at home.我更想你待在家里。运用完成句子，每空一词He _ (更喜欢) math to English.I prefer _ ( 唱歌) to _ ( 演戏) I prefer_ _ (唱歌) _ _ _ (演戏)thanThink about the fare for different kinds of transportand decide how to get there. 考虑一下不同类型交通方式的费用，然后决定如何到达那里。2fare n费用典例How much is the air fare to America?到美国的飞机票价是多少？辨析fare/fee/charge(1)fare 指坐飞机、火车、公共汽车等旅行的费用。(2)fee 指酬金、入场/会费、专业服务或课程等的费用，常用复数。(3)charge 指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱等。运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空Delivery is free of _.chargeI need some money for my bus_.fareThe _for membership is 25 per year.feeEver since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and Ihave dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起， 我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。3ever since 从那以后点拨ever since 在此为介词短语，后接名词，常和完成时态连用。如：I have worked in this factory ever since graduation.毕业以来我就一直在这家工厂工作。拓展ever since 也可作连词，引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。如：I have lived here ever since I was a child.我从孩提时就一直住在这儿。运用用所给单词的适当形式填空has madeHe _ (make) a lot of money ever since last year.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bikeand then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后说服我也买了一辆。4persuade vt.说服；劝说点拨(1)persuade sb.to do sth. persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事I finally persuaded her to go out for a drink with me.I finally persuaded her into going out for a drink with me.我最后说服了她和我出去喝点东西。(2)persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of/against doingsth.说服某人不要做某事Your teacher persuaded your dad not to blame you.Your teacher persuaded your dad out of/against blaming you.你的老师说服了你父亲不去责备你。拓展表示劝而不服要用advise sb. to do sth. 或 try topersuade sb. to do sth.。运用用 persuade 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空I tried to _ my father _ give upsmoking, but I failed.persuadetoFinally she _ him _ eating amore healthy diet.persuadedintoWalking through the forest alone is dangerous, so the hunter_ us _ do it. not toI _ my father _ smoking, now hesfit.persuadedout of persuadesAfter graduating from college, we finally got thechance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。5graduate点拨(1)vi.毕业graduate from.毕业于She graduated from Cambridge University.她毕业于剑桥大学。graduate in 从(某个学科或专业)毕业He graduated in English literature at a university.他毕业于一所大学的英国文学专业。graduate as/with 以成绩毕业；取得资格He graduated with honors.他以优异的成绩毕业。(2)n.大学毕业生She is an arts graduate.她是一个文科毕业生。运用完成句子，每空一词graduatedfrom She _ _ ( 毕 业 于 ) Harvard this year andbecame _ _ (一名毕业生) graduateHe _ _ (从专业毕业) medicine.graduatedinaNow she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。6schedule n时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间典例Our manager has a very busy schedule.我们经理的时间表安排得满满当当的。The exhibition is scheduled to run from January until March. 展览计划从 1 月一直开到 3 月。ahead ofschedule拓展ahead of/on/behind schedule 提前/准时/推迟werescheduledbe scheduled to do sth.计划去做某事运用完成句子，每空一词To our joy, we finished the work _ _ (提前)Three runs of trains _ _ (被安排) last year.I am fond of my sister but she has one seriousshortcoming.我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很严重的缺点。7be fond of 喜爱；喜欢典例Some young people are fond of pop music.有些年轻人很喜欢流行音乐。运用完成句子，每空一词We _ _ _ ( 喜 欢 ) swimming insummer.arefondof8care about 关心；忧虑；惦念典例Dont you care about anybody?你难道谁也不关心吗？拓展care for/to do sth.愿意、希望做某事(用于否定句或疑问句，常与 would 连用)care for (sb.) 喜欢(某人)；照看，照顾运用用 care 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空He thanked the nurses who had _ himwhile he was sick.Would you_ join us for dinner?I dont _ the price, so long as the car is ingood condition.cared forcare tocare aboutShe gave me a determined lookthe kind that saidshe would not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。9determined adj.坚决的；有决心的点拨句中的 determined 是形容词，意为“坚决的；有决心的”，可作定语或表语，常构成短语 be determined to do sth.，意为“决心做某事”。如：Im determined to pay him 100 dollars.我决心付给他 100 美元。拓展determine 为及物动词，意为“决定；确定；下定决心”，构成的短语有：determine to do sth.决定做某事determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事determine that.决定(从句用虚拟语气)determine how/what/whether.决定如何/怎样/是否运用完成句子，每空一词determinestogoShe _ _ _/_ _ _ (决定去) to university this year. She has _ _ she _ _ (决定再也不见) him again.determinedto is godeterminedthatshouldneverseeWhat _ _ _ ( 使你下决心 ) makesuch a decision?There was _ _ _ ( 一副坚决的表情) on his face.determinedyoutoadetermined10change ones mind 改变主意look典例It is easy for him to change his mind, so dont believehim easily.他很容易改变主意，不要轻易相信他。拓展make up ones mind 下定决心hisgive/put ones mind to 专心于bear/keep.in mind 记住changesupourkeep ones mind on 专心于运用完成句子，每空一词madeHe is not a determined man and often _ _ (改变主意) easily.We have _ _ _ _ (下定决心) to get up early to read English every day.mindmindFinally, I had to give in.最后，我只好让步了。11give in 投降；屈服；让步典例The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.那个母亲让步了；给孩子买了一个玩具。拓展give in to sb.向某人让步；屈服于某人give up 放弃give away 泄露；赠送；颁发；丧失give back 归还give off 散发(气味、光、热等)give out 分发；散发(气味、热)；用完；精疲力竭运用用 give 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空The soup is _ a delicious smell.givingWe have 1,000 CDs to _ to our readers.Why dont you _ smoking?off/outStudents were _ leaflets to everyone onthe street.giveawaygiveupgivingoutFinally I _ and agreed to give him all mymoney.gaveinAn attitude is what a person thinks about something.态度是一个人对某事物的看法。12attitude n态度；看法点拨attitude 后常接 to/towards，表示“对的态度/看法”，其中 to/towards 为介词，后接名词或动名词。如：What about your attitude to/towards the film?你对这部电影的看法如何？运用完成句子，每空一词You should take a firm _ _ (对的态度) the issue.attitudeto/towards本课时词汇拓展词汇构词法小结 journal n日记；杂志； 定期刊物 journalist n记者 1.-ist 为名词后缀，表示“相信某种理论、制度或从事某项工作的人”。如： scientist 科学家。 2. -tion 为名词后缀，表示“结果，状态，情况”。如：imagination 想象。3dis-为否定前缀，表示“不；非”。如：disgrace 耻辱。 4. -ly 为副词后缀。如：partly部分地。5. -ed 为形容词后缀，表示“有的”。如：gifted 有才华的。 transport n运送；运输vt.运输；运送 transportation n运输；运输工具 disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处 advantage n便利条件；优势 finally adv.最后；终于 final adj.最后的；最终的 determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determination n决心；决定 determined adj.坚决的；有决定心运用用所给单词的适当形式填空advantage1.Everything has its own _ and ， just likeevery coin has two sides.(disadvantage)disadvantage2.Its a famous _ you can buy around the country,and it has many working around the world.(journal)3.All things are _ abroad by a modern .(transport)journaljournaliststransported4.Hes a _ man, and never hesitates about his .(determine)transportationdetermined5 In the _ meeting, he _ agreed to myplan.(final)deteminationfinalfinally1It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along theentire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。点拨此处用了一个强调句型：It is/was 被强调部分that/who其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语或从句。当被强调部分指人时，可用 that/who；其余情况均用that。如：I gave the ticket to Mike yesterday in the reading roombecause I was not free.昨天在阅览室我把票给了麦克，因为我没空。强调主语：It was I that/who gave the ticket to Mike yesterday in thereading room because I was not free.昨天在阅览室是我把票给了麦克，因为我没空。强调宾语：It was Mike that/who I gave the ticket to yesterday in thereading room because I was not free.昨天在阅览室我把票给的是麦克，因为我没空。强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I gave the ticket to Mike in the readingroom because I was not free.是昨天我在阅览室把票给麦克的，因为我没空。强调地点状语：It was in the reading room that I gave the ticket to Mikeyesterday because I was not free.昨天是在阅览室里我把票给麦克的，因为我没空。强调从句：ItwasonMondaythatIt was because I was not free that I gave the ticket to Mikeyesterday in the reading room.是因为我没有空，所以昨天在阅览室里我把票给了麦克。运用完成句子，每空一词Itwasshe_ _ _ _ _ ( 是 在周一) all this happened.who/that_ _ _ _ (是她) he blamed.2Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。点拨insist 后的 that she organize the trip properly 是宾语从句，用的是虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)动词原形”。如：He insisted that he (should) go home this week.他坚持这周他应该回家。(虚拟语气)拓展insist 意为“坚持认为”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。如：(should) takemadeHe insisted that he was right.他坚持认为他是对的。 (陈述语气)运用用所给单词的适当形式填空I insist that you (take) immediate action to put thisright.She insisted that she _ (make) a right choice.3Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。点拨这里的 Once she has made up her mind 是状语从句，once 在这里用作连词，表示“一旦；一就”，相当于as soon as。如：What will we do once the money is used up?钱一旦用完，我们该怎么办？运用同义句转换，每空一词When environmental damage is done, it takes many years forthe ecosystem (生态系统) to recover._ (一旦) environmental damage is done, it takes manyyears for the ecosystem to recover.Once4When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and itwould be very cold, she said it would be an interestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。点拨the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语be adj.不定式”结构，其中主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式不用被动语态。如：The problem is really hard to solve.To solve the problem is really hard.It is really hard to solve the problem.这个问题很难解决。拓展当不定式的动词为不及物动词时，要根据其与逻辑宾语的搭配加上相应的介词。如：This room is too small for three boys to live in.三个男孩住这间屋子太小了。运用完成句子，每空一词hard/difficulttoA foreign language is_ _ (很难学好) in a short time.learnwellHe invented a kind of paper which was _ _ _ (更易书写)easiertowriteon
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