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Unit 8 Lesson 47Lead inAre you good at spelling? What words do you think are hard to spell?What English skills would you like to improve?Read and answer1. Whats wrong with Peter?2. Why did Peter make so many spelling mistakes?3. What does Krista give to Peter?4. Is Krista going to help Peter with his problem?5. What did Peter on the last day of school?6. What does Krista feel about Peter?Focus on1. Whats wrong, Peter?与与Whats the matter?句意相同,可以互相替换,通常情况下,句意相同,可以互相替换,通常情况下,就是问对方就是问对方“你怎么了?你怎么了?” 但有时候也要但有时候也要看语境,说话人的语气看语境,说话人的语气,如果对方做了令你很,如果对方做了令你很气愤的事情,气愤的事情,What is wrong with you? 就是就是“你有毛病吗?你有毛病吗?”言外之意即言外之意即“你有毛病吗?为什么要这么做?你有毛病吗?为什么要这么做?“2. Its all because of your help!because of 是复合介词,其后接名词,代词,动名词,是复合介词,其后接名词,代词,动名词,what从句等;从句等;because是连词,其后接句子。是连词,其后接句子。I didnt buy it because it was too expensive.He lost his job because of his age.【注意】【注意】because of 之后可接之后可接what从句,但不能接从句,但不能接that从句或没有引从句或没有引导词的句子。导词的句子。(误)(误)He didnt come because of that he was ill. (正)(正)He didnt come because he was illbecause of 所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。(误)(误)His absence was because of the rain.(正)(正)He was absent because of the rain.若主语是代词(不是名词),也可以用若主语是代词(不是名词),也可以用because of引出的短语作表语。引出的短语作表语。It is because of money. 宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充说宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充说明,使句子结构变的更加完整,这个成分我们称之为宾语补足语。明,使句子结构变的更加完整,这个成分我们称之为宾语补足语。它和前面的宾语一起形成它和前面的宾语一起形成“复合宾语复合宾语”它可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词它可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词或动词不定式等。一般包含宾语补足语的句型有两种形式,即短语、分词或动词不定式等。一般包含宾语补足语的句型有两种形式,即“谓语动词谓语动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”和和“介词介词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”。1.形容词作宾语补足语,常见的动词有:形容词作宾语补足语,常见的动词有:make, keep, get, find, wish, leave, see, consider等。等。Li Ming finds it necessary to reply.宾语补足语宾语补足语2. 名词作宾语补足语,常见的接宾补结构的动词有:名词作宾语补足语,常见的接宾补结构的动词有:call, name, think, make, find, consider等。等。They all consider her a good student.3. 动词动词make, let, hear, watch, see, have, notice等使役和感官动词之后等使役和感官动词之后用不带用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但这种结构变为被动语态时,的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但这种结构变为被动语态时,不定式就必须带不定式就必须带to。I saw Tom take away the magazine. 被动结构:被动结构: The magazine was seen to take away by Tom.4. 带带to do动词不定式作宾语补足语,此类动词有动词不定式作宾语补足语,此类动词有ask, tell, want, wish等。等。The teachers asked us to study hard from then on.5. 分词作宾语补足语,现在分词作宾补表示宾语正在进行的动作分词作宾语补足语,现在分词作宾补表示宾语正在进行的动作;过去分词作宾补表示与宾语之间是被动关系。过去分词作宾补表示与宾语之间是被动关系。I saw a little girl drawing under the tree.When we got to the classroom, we found the door locked.6. 介词短语作宾语补足语。介词短语作宾语补足语。The police found the lost boy in a wooden house.7. 副词作宾语补足语。副词作宾语补足语。I found her out just now.Reviewfail the exam 考试不及格考试不及格make mistakes 犯错犯错first language 母语母语in front of 在在之前之前be proud of 为为骄傲骄傲because of 因为因为make it 成功成功
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