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句型口诀现在进行时一定义及结构定义现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作.结构be+动词 ing 现在分词二句型结构肯定句：主语 +be 动词 +动词 ing+ 其他They are cleaning theirclassroom.否定句：主语 +be 动词 +not+ 动词 ing+ 其他She isnt reading now .一般疑问句： Be 动词 +主语 +动词 ing+ 其他Look ！ Is a bird flyingin thesky？Yes, it i s./No, it isnt .特殊疑问句：疑问词 +be 动词 +主语 +现在分词 +其它？What are you studying ？主语在前 be 在后 ,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢.变一般很简单 ,把 be 提到句子前 ,否定句也不难 ,be 后要把 not 添 .还有一点要注意,动作提问doing 替 .三现在进行时的用法用法例句用法1说话的当刻正在发生的动作常见时间标志 :now,at the moment 等2现阶段一直在进行的动作常见时间标志 :these days,this week,this month 等3表示说话人的情感当其与 always, often,forever,continually,constantly等副词连用时表示重复的动作 ,有极大的感情色彩 ,表示不满或满意4be going to+动词原形 ,这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事 , 我们把它归在将来时里了Lindas brother is watching TV now.What are our parents doing at the moment? These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.Theyre having a test this week.Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month.She is perpetually interfering in my affairs.她老是干预我的事.（不满）The students are making progress constantly.学生们在不断进步.（满意）I am going to pay a visit on him tomorrow.5现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 ,即是说可以用来代替将来时 ,但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用 ,而且仅限于少量动词 .go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,sleep 等I am leaving later.We are leaving on Friday.Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？How many of you are coming to the party next week？6在句中出现了 Look ，Listen ，Cant you see? 等暗示词时7有的动词用于现在进行时表示 “逐渐”的含义 .此种用法除了偶尔和 now 连用外 ,一般不和其他时间副词连用 .适合于此种用法的动词有：bet/grow/become/turn/run/go 变成 ,begin,forget,remember,die,finish,find,rise 等Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree.Listen!Our English teacher is singing the English song.Many children are swimming in the river. Cant you see?Our study is becoming more interesting.The leaves are turning red.The war is ending.Wait a moment; I am finishing my supper.8有的现在进行时句子和一般现在时How are you feeling today? （ How do you feel同义 .用现在进行时表示问者的关切心today?）情.I am looking （ look ）forward to your next visit.Why are you looking （ do you look ） so sad?9“ be动”词的现在进行时 .“ be动”词用He is being foolish. 他在装傻于现在进行时表示说话者认为是短暂He is being honest. 他表现得特别老实的、和平常不一样的、甚至是伪装的.She is being rude. 她故意表现粗鲁适合于此种用法的有：I cant understand why he is being so selfish. 我foolish,nice,kind,careful 细心的，不明白此时他为何如此自私patient,lazy,silly,rude,polite,impolite 等表示人的特性、性格的形容词（“be动”词用于现在进行时表示人的行为 ,纯粹表示心理或生理的状态而不带有行动时或主语不是人时 ,“be动”词不能用于现在进行时）10.注意根据上下文的暗示，句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时11.在时间、 条件状语从句中 ,有时可用现在进行时代替一般将来时12.著名学者周海中教授曾经指出：作为表语时 ,英语介词可以表示正在 “进行”的动作I am happy. （纯粹的心理状态 ,不可用 am being）Hes tired.（纯粹的生理状态,不可用 is being）Its hot today. （主语不是人,不可用 is being）Where is Mr Wang?Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office.When you are passing my way,please drop in.He is at work. ( 他正在工作 )The house is on fire! ( 房子着火了 )The road is under construction. ( 路正在修 )1.其中 ,现在时表示现在成为习惯或经常性的动作,进行时则表示现在正在进行的动作.He plays tennis well. （现在时表示习惯动作）He is playing tennis well. （进行时表示现在正在进行的动作）2.进行时表示动作在某时正在进行中 .某时如果是指现在 ,则用现在进行时 ;如果是指过注意 去某时的话 ,则用过去进行时 .They are cleaning their classroom now./They were cleaning their classroom at that time.3.如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作.Where are you going next week ？下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有 next week（下周）这一时间状语.Where are you going ？你现在去哪儿？因为没有表示将来时的时间状语,所以就按句型来翻译,即现在进行时 .不宜使用现在进行时的动词（A ）表示心理状态、情感的动作：like,love, hate, care,remember,believe,think,know,hope,want,mind,wish,agree,mean, need（B ）表存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on（C）表示一时性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete（D ）表示感官的动词系动词时： see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look 但是 ,做实意动词动词时 ,可以用现在进行时 .如果 hear 不表示 “听见 ”的意思时 ,可用进行时 .They are hearing an English lecture. 他们在听一个英语讲座 .The doll feels very soft. （系动词）注 have （ has ）当 “拥有 ”讲时 ,无进行时态 .但当 have（ has）当 “吃饭、开会 ? 玩得愉快意? ”等意思时 ,可用进行时 .We are having a good time. 我们玩得很愉快.四现在进行时和一般现在时的区别一般现在时1.表示事物的本质特性或客观存在,没有时限性The table _ soft. （ feels) 表特性特征。Japan_in the east of China.(lives) 表客观事实2.现阶段经常性、习惯性的行为,可带频率时间.The shop closes at 7：30 p.m.Father doesn smoket. （习惯）3.表说话时的状态,感觉或结果 ,一般用状态动词.如：Itdoesntmatter. Does it hurt? （感觉结果）4.特殊用法：1)在条件、时间下、在让步从句中用现在时代替将来 . If you go there， I llhelp you.2)用在 begin， come，go， leave， return， open，close 等短暂谓语动词表规定计划现在进行时1.说话时正在发生,进行的动作Look! Dark clouds are gathering.（正在发生）2.表现阶段正在进行 ,但此刻不一定正在进行的事 .He usually gets up at 6： 00,but this w eek he is getting up at 7：00.（现阶段正在进行 ,但说话时不一定在起床）3.现在进行时的特殊意义1)表示主观打算常用于go,come,leave,start,begin 等位移、 趋向动词How long are you staying here （准备停留）2)表示眼前刚过去的语意即“话音刚The plane takes off at 11： 30.（不受主观支配落”，适用于 tell,say,talk, discuss .的计划）Youdon believet itYou know I mte3)在剧本 ,解说 ,标题或 there(here）开头的句中表lling进行thetruth.There goes the bell/Here comes Mr.Wang.3)表示安慰、关心、喜欢、讨厌等感情I declare the meeting opens.（正在宣布）色彩。He meets the ball and hits back to No.2（正在He is always making noises in class.发生）（讨厌）4)在条件、时间、 让步状语从句 中表示将来正在进行Don tbother him ifhe is reading thistimetomorrow.五现在分词变化规则现在分词构成口诀现在分词很好记 ,动词后缀 -ing.直接加、去 e 加、双写加 .还有一点要注意 ie 要用 y 来替 .现在分词变化规则原形-ing 形式一般在动词原形末尾加 -ingwash,catch,sleep,study,work,juwashing,catching,sleeping,mp,go,push,play,cook,look,studying,working,jumping,goispeak.ng,pushing,playing,cooking,looking,speaking.以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，make,ride,take,dance,write,arrimaking,riding,taking,dancing,先去掉 e,再加 -ingve,drive,move,live,come,have.writing,arriving,driving,moving,living,coming,having.以重读闭音节（重读闭音节sit,get,swim,cut,put,begin,opensitting,getting,swimming,cutti是所谓的元音字母不是发它,listen,stop,run,fit,forget.ng,beginning,opening,listening本身的字母音）结尾的动词，,stopping,running,fitting,forget如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,ting.应先双写这个字母 ,再加 -ing少数几个以 ie 结尾的动词，tie,die,lietying,dying,lying.要变 ie 为 y,再加 -ing以 ic 结尾的动词 ,要把 ic 变成picnicpicnickingick 再加 ingtraffictrafficking【大展身手】1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.(NMET 2001)A.is changingB.has changedC.will have changedD.will change2 I don t really work hereI_until the new secretary arrives A just help outB have just helped out C am just helping out D will just help out3 Have you moved into the new house?Not yet The rooms_ A are being paintedB are paintingC are paintedD are being painting4. - What s that terrible noise?- The neighbours _ for a party.（ 04 北京）A have preparedB are preparingC prepare D will prepare5. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _?(05 全国卷 3)A did they speakB were they speakingC are they speakingD have they been speaking6. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. （ 05 湖南卷）A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning7. - Has Sam finished his homework today?- I have no idea. He_ it this morning.（04 全国 II ）A didB has come C was doingD had done8. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. （ 05 山东卷）A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away9. I can guess you were in a hurry. Youyour sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing10.They won t buy new clothes because they money to buy a color TV set.A. saveB. are savingC. has savedD. were saving11.The traffic in our city is already good and it even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting12. Are you a visitor here? That s right. I round the world and now my dream of coming to China true.A. have traveled ； has comeB. was traveling ； had been comeC. am traveling ； has comeD. have traveled； has been come13. The children very quiet ； I wonder what they up to.A. were ； are beingB. are being； areC. are； doD. are being ；do14. What s the matter? The shoes don t fit properly. They my feet.A. are hurtingB. will hurtC. have hurtD. are hurt15. I ve won a holiday for two to Florida. Imy mum.A. takeB. am takingC. have takenD . will have taken16. I didn t like Aunt Lucy, who without warning and bringing us presents.A. always turned up B. has always turned up C. was always turning up D. was always turned upKeys ： 1-5 ACABC 6-7 DCDDB11-15 DCBAB16 C
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