综合练习题(一)参考答案

综合练习题(一)参考答案Part II (10points)Part III (40points)Part IV (5points)PartV(15points)参考译文多数情形是不能没有朋友而独自享受的可是阅读却能够。当咱们独自坐在家中时，咱们能漫游全世界，而且能够明白成千上万种事物产生的道理。咱们生活在现代，却能与生活在数千年前的人交谈。念书能丰硕咱们的阅历。念书使咱们能体验到他人对生活的感受，哪怕他们生活在千里之外或数百年之前。尽管咱们可能是微乎其微的，但咱们却能和伶俐人交朋友。只有书籍能给咱们这些乐趣。那些不能享受念书之乐的人是贫乏的人，而那些最喜爱念书的人，能够从中取得最大的幸福与知足。综合练习题(二)参考答案Part II (10points)Part III (40points)Part IV (5points)PartV(15points)参考作文咱们全都读过一些惊心动魄的故事，其中的主人公生时不多，屈指可数，有的长达一年，有的那么短至24小时。但咱们总想明白，那个在劫难逃的人是如何决定度过自己最后的光阴的。在这种故事中，那些在劫难逃的主人公通常在最后时刻交上好运被拯救了，但他的价值观从此发生了转变。他变得更明白得生命的意义及其永久的高贵价值。人们常常注意到，那些生活在或曾经生活在死亡阴影下的人对他们所作的每件事都怀着一种柔情。如此的故事会促使咱们思索，会激发咱们的好奇心：在类似的环境中咱们又会做些什麽呢？作为注定要死的人，咱们将把任何情形、何种体验、何种联想给予最后的光阴？咱们再回顾旧事时，又能感受到何种快慰、何种悔恨？PartVI(15points)参考作文AdvetisementsonTVTodaymoreandmoreadvdertisementsareseenontheTVscreen.Perhapssomepeoplehatetowatchtheadvertisements.ButIthinkadvertisementsarenecessarytothemodernsociety.Theyhavebeenplayinganimportantroleinpeoplselife.droducerscanbenefitfromadvertisementsonTVIfthevwanttomaketheirproductsknowntothepublic,theycanuseadvertisementsonTV.BecausemanypeoplewatchTVeveryday,advertisingonTVwillgetagoodresult.Wecanimagine:iftherewerentadvertisementsonTV,howmanypeoplewillknow“YuanDa”,”Xinfei”andsoon?Soadvertisingisagoodwaytooccupythemarket.Second,Ithinkcustomersalsobenefitfromthem.BecauseoftheadvertisementsonTV,wegettoknowmanyproducts,andweknowthefeatureoftheproducts.Sowecanmakeabetterchoice.AadvertisementsonTVareofgreatusetosociety.Ithinkitisasignofthemodernadvertisementsmustsatisfyoneimportantrepuirement-itmustbetrue.综合练习题(三)参考答案Part II (10points)Part III (40points)Part IV (5points)PartV(15points)参考译文尽管日本妇女属于世界上受教育程度最高的妇女，可是按西方的标准，他们在日本只能算是二等公民。传统观念不许诺日本妇女在思想上独立。妇女若是在政治上或工作上追求更高的职位，那么会受到世人的诋毁。在日本，只有四分之一的大公司由妇女在中层或高层治理部门任职。而在政府机关里，妇女担任领导工作的比例还不到百分之一。女职员的平均年收入只有男职员年收入的一半。那麽，为什麽日本妇女不为此而感到愤怒呢？为什麽他们不一路为争取平等权利而游行请愿呢？实事是，对大多数日本妇女来讲，争取男女平等此刻还不是一件非做不可的事。PartVI(15points)参考作文BeingModestIsnoBetterThanBeingAmbitiousIntodayssociety,somepeopleliketobemodest,whichisoftenregardedasagoodvirtue.Butsometimesitmayleadtomisunderstanding.Forexamply,ifoneispraisedforhisgoodwork,buthetendstobemodestbysayingitisnotthatgood,otherpeoplemightbemisledtobelievethathehasnotdoneanythingworthpraising.Inthiscaseitisreallynotnecessary.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplearealwaystryingtobeambitious.Theythinkthatbeingambitiouswillwinrespectotherpeople,andwillencouragethemtoworkhardtowardsthegoal.Sotheywanttobeambitiousaboutanythingaroundthem.Inmyopinion,weshouldbemodestsometimes,whichcangiveotherpeopleagoodimpressionAtothertimes,weshouldtrytobeambitious,whichwillhelpussetahighergoalandencourageustoworkharder.综合练习题(四)参考答案PartII(10points)PartIII(40points)PartIV(5points).PartV(15points).参考译文六十年以后，欧洲一直存在早婚的偏向。许连年轻人刚步入青春期就开始与异性约会。进入高中后关系那么稳步进展，然后在大学毕业前就成婚。许多学生成婚是为了逃避无聊的家庭生活或逃避没有朋友，生活孤独等个人苦恼。不幸的事早婚很少有助于以上问题的解决，上讲， 他们对婚姻的期待充满了空想，是空想破灭后的凄惨。人们不能笼统地说早婚并非不行，却常常使这些问题变得加倍严峻。从全然随之而来的必然晚婚并非都好。中意的婚姻并非取决于两边的年龄，而是取决于两边秦汉的成熟程度。因此，对婚姻不能一概而论。幸福的婚姻，不幸福的婚姻与成婚年龄的大小没有什麽关系。PartVI(15points)参考作文HealthyLifeStyleIsGoodMedicineItisthatahealthylifestyleisgoodmedicine.Inmyopinionahealthylifeincludesreasonablediets,regulartimesforgettingupinthemorningandgoingtobedintheevening,andconstantexercises.Ontheotherhand,apoorlifestyleisharmfultooneshealth.Somepeopledevelopabedlifestylewithoutanynotice.Ithinkthatapoorlifestylemayrefertoheavysmoking,overdrinking,andovereating,etc.Certainlyagoodlifestyleisbeneficialtooneshealth.Forexample,ifoneothengetsupearlyanddoesmorningexercisehewillprobablylivelong.However,ifonehasdevelopedapoorlifestyle,hishealthwillberuinedinonewayoranother.Andhewillsufferfromvariousdiseases.Therefore,itisvitalforanyonetoformagoodlifestyle.综合练习题(五)参考答案Part II (10 points)17. D 18. A 9. D 21. C26 B28. BPart III (40 points)37C38 D 39 B 40 D 41 A46A47 B 48 C 49 D 50 C 51 D22. A 23. A34. A42 D43 A52 D53 A24. A44D54 B45A55 BPart IV (5points)56C57A58B59B60A61C62D63B64A65CPart V (15points)经济学里的需求与通常意义上的需求略有不同。例如：不懂经济学的人常经常使用那个词表示某种产品的需求量。于是，若是价钱要下调，人们需要更多该产品时，那么人们一样会说增加。对经济学家来讲，需求是一系列价钱此价钱所需的一系列相应数量的关系。若是认真读一下前面的句子，那么所需求的不同就应该变得清楚了。这一区别常常被混淆。因此，咱们都应该意识到并了解二者的区别。PartVI(15points)参考作文ChallengeSinceChinahasenteredWTO,therewillcertainlybemanychallengestoChina.Thesechallengeswillbeobviouslyseeninthefieldsofindustry,agriculture,automobiles,transportation,communication,hightechnology,etc.ThesechallengesarealsochancesforChinatotakeforitsfurtherdevelopment.Forexample,automobileindustry.willfaceabigchallengeformforeignfirms.ThisindustryhastohurryuptoupdateitsproductionandimprovethequalityofthecarssoastokeepitspositioninChinasmarket.Thiscanberegardedasanopportunityfordevelopment.Inordertomeetthesechallenges,Chinashouldwellprepareherselfearlier.First,Chinesefirmsshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofinternationallaws,andknowwellaboutmarketcompetitionintheworld.Second,theChinesefirmsshouldspeedupthereformintheirmanagementsystems,andimprovetheirproductsquality.Onlyinthisway,canChinameetthechallengefromWTO.综合练习题（六）参考答案Part II (10 points)16. B 17. A26. B 27. B 28 B34. C 35. APart III(40 points)36. A37.BB44.A45. D46.BB53.A54. D55.CPart IV(15points)56. B 57. A64. C19. C 20. B 21. D29. C31. D38. A39. D40. D47. A48. C49. B59. A 60. B22. A 23. A 24. C33. B41. A 42. B 43.50. B 51. A 52.61. D 62. C 63. A65.DPartV(15points)参考译文人们只是在失去地球吸引力的时候，方才熟悉到人对地球吸引力的依托程度。没有地球引力，咱们的双脚就可不能停留在地面上，咱们会飘在空中；哪怕是轻轻一碰，都会向相反的方向漂移。在实验室里，宇航员进行太空旅行训练。其所处的环境与太空飞行的环境相仿。他们需花很多时刻预备适应太空中发生的庞大转变。当太空船以极快的速度离开地球时，与韩元感到他们恍如被挤压向宇宙飞船底板。尔后，当他们离开引力区时，他们就无法停留在一个地址。就连用饭、喝水等简单动作都变得超级困难。假设你在倒立或躺卧时试图喝一杯水，那么你就会对宇航员必需应付的环境略有了解。PartVI(15points)参考作文TheCriteriaforPromotionIthinkthattheremustbesomestrictcriteriaforcarderspromotioninourcountry.Thesecriteriashouldincludethefollowing:First,theymustbehonestandwillingtoworkforthepublicwithoutcaringaboutthepayback.Second,theyhavereceivedprofessionaleducationatauniversitysothattheywillbeabletoworkefficiently.third,theyshouldnotbetoooldandareopentosomethingnew.Finally,theymusthaveasenseofdevotiontothecountryanditspeople.Thesedays,thesituationforcarderspromotionhaschangedagreatdeal.Someclearcriteriahavebeensetupforcarderspromotion,andithasbecomemoreopentothepublic.Cardersareselectedthroughexaminationandevaluationinmoreopenways.Butthereisstillsomethinglefttoimproveincarderspromotion.Onethingisthatcardersinhigherpositionsshouldbeelectedmoredemocratically.Thesecondthingisthatacompletesystemforcarderspromotionshouldbeestablished.Inthisway,better-qualifiedpeoplewillbechosenforimportantpositionsinourcountry.综合练习题(七)参考答案PartII(10points)16.B17.C18.A19.D20.A21.B22C23.D24.A26.B27.D28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33. C34. D35.BPartIII(40points)36. C37.A38.D39.B40.C41.D42.A43.A44.D46.A47.C48.D49.A50.C51B52.C53. B54. D55.APartIV(5points)58.B59.DPartV(15points)参考文献随着物质生活的繁荣和进展，广告在日常生活中变得愈来愈重要了。广告提供产品的最新信息，没有广告，消费者就不能了解周围的商店里都有什么货物。广告有助于市场的进展，因为货卖得越多，价钱就越廉价。广告还为报纸、杂志、广播电台和电视台等单位提供了资金。然额，关于广告也有不同意见。有人以为广告并未给咱们提供很多信息，相反，广告只为了激发购买欲，为人们并非需要的商品制造一种需求的气氛。另外，广告也是商品的价钱提高。事实上，事物都有连个方面，广告也不例外。但在今天的世界里，广告不仅是必要的，而且是有利的。PartVI(15points)参考作文LifelongLearningintheInformationAgeLifelonglearningmeanswemustcontinuetostudywhilewelive.Intodaysworld,knowledgehasbecomemoreimportantthananytimeinhistory:wearelivingintheeraofinformationexplosion.Withscienceandtechnologydevelopingsofastwecanneverkeepupwiththetrendsifwedontkeeplearningnewknowledge.Traditionally,whenpeoplegraduatedfromuniversitytheyweresecuredwithajobandenoughknowledgetodotheirwork.Today,however,onemustreadatleasttwodegreesinordertohaveenoughknowledgefortheirever-changingworksituations.Ifyoudontcontinuelearning,youwillfallbehind.Thisiswhymustcontinuetostudy.Tobefrank,Ihaveagoodjobandhavestartedafamily.ItismuchmoredifficultformetostudynowthanwhenIwasyoung.However,asawesternsayinggoes,“Lifebeginsatforty”.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.Asnewtechnologyappears,ifIdontlearnIwillbebehindbyyoungerpeoplewhohaveagoodunderstandingofthelatestdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.综合练习题(八)参考答案.Part II (10 points).16. C 17. D1.1. D 25. D31. D32. D33. CPart III (40 points)36. A37. D44. C45. B 46. BB 53. A54. D 55. A18. A 19. A26. D 27. B34. B 35. C38. B 39.47. D 48. C.20. C28. DD 40. D49. C 50. A21. C.22. A29. C 30. D41. C 42. A51. C 52.PartIV(5points)59. D 60. D 61. A 62. B64. B 65. C56.A57.B58.DPart V (15points)参考译文科学家们一直难以探明并说明“学习“的本质。“学习“是一个超级复杂的进程。研究人类和动物行为的心理学家对“学习”一问题表现出极大的关注。教育家对此也很感爱好。自然科学家和生理学家乃至工程师都在研究“学习”的问题。尽管咱们“学习”的明白得不尽完善，但是咱们对这次已有很多了解。“学习“能够呈现不同的形式，也能够在许多情形下进行。一样来讲，“学习”必然会引发行为的转变。“学习”致使人们行为发生转变时，这种转变常能持久。“学习”或许意味着对一系列细小而不相关的行为按新的顺序从头排列。就比如你在钢琴上学习弹奏一首新的曲子。Part VI (15points)参考作文TheImportanceofDevelopingChinasWestSeveralyearsago,theChineseGovernmentdecidedtodevelopChinasWest.Thisdecisionisveryimportantindeedbecauseforalongtime,theeconomyinthewesternpartofChinahasbeenbackward,andthelivingstanderlow.Ontheotherhand,theWesthasalargeamountoflandandrichresources.TodeveloptheWestillhelpChinatobecomeanadvancedcountryintheworld.NowtherearegoodopportunitiestodeveloptheWest.First,ChinahasbecomestrongereconomicallyandwillbeabletoputenoughinvestmentinthedevelopmentoftheWest.Second,thepolicyismoreflexiblefortheWesttoattractscientistsandforeignassistance.Besides,thegovernmenthasbeengreatlyconcernedabouttheWestandiswillingtooffersupport.ThesecanbeconsideredasgoodchangesforthedevelopmentoftheWestinChinaInordertodeveloptheWest,weshouldfirstworkoutaproperdevelopmentplan.,andthenattractqualifiedpersonnelandenoughinvestment.Inaddition,thegovernmentshouldprovidevariouspoliciesfavorablefortheWest.Finally,thepeopleintheWestshouldworkharder.Ifwhathasbeenmentionedabovehasbeendone,theWestwillbewelldevelopedinChina.