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必修必修 5Unit 1Getting along with others【话题词汇话题词汇】1. friend n. 朋友朋友 2. partner n. 合作伙伴合作伙伴 3. honestadj. 坦诚的坦诚的4. personaladj. 私人的私人的5. upset adj. 心烦的心烦的, 不高兴不高兴6. grateful adj. 感激的感激的7. preciousadj. 珍贵的珍贵的8. communicatev. 交流交流; 沟通沟通9. dislike n. &vt. 不喜欢不喜欢, 厌恶厌恶10. admire v. 佩服佩服 11. compete v. 竞争竞争 12. share v. 共享共享 13. trust v. 信任信任14. believe in 信任信任15. live together 生活在一起生活在一起16. give sb. a hand 帮助某人帮助某人17. think highly of高度评价高度评价18. be ready to help others 乐于助人乐于助人【经典语篇经典语篇】你的朋友杰克写信给你叙述了以下内容你的朋友杰克写信给你叙述了以下内容: 1. 他发现现在他发现现在很多学生很自私很多学生很自私, 不在乎友谊。不在乎友谊。2. 他觉得父母与老师不理解他觉得父母与老师不理解他。他。3. 他发现生活没有乐趣。作为好朋友请以汤姆的身份给他发现生活没有乐趣。作为好朋友请以汤姆的身份给他写一封他写一封120个词左右的回信解决他的烦恼。主要内容个词左右的回信解决他的烦恼。主要内容: 1. 不是所有人都自私不是所有人都自私, 要学会沟通要学会沟通; 2. 学会与父母和老师真诚学会与父母和老师真诚沟通沟通; 3. 把注意力多集中在学习上。把注意力多集中在学习上。Dear Jack, 点明问题点明问题 Here I am writing to you to reply to your letter. From your letter, I know maybe you are not getting along well with your new classmates. 原因及建议原因及建议 Perhaps several of them are selfish. But I am sure most of them should be friendly. Just try to communicate with them. Then it comes to your misunderstanding between you and your parents and your teachers. I think it is you who are to blame. You must have been told that both our parents and our teachers are kind to us. So talk with them sincerely to solve the problem. Please pay more attention to your study, and you will find happiness in the knowledge. 鼓励及祝愿鼓励及祝愿And remember: you are always my best friend. I hope you can be surrounded by happiness every moment. Yours, Tom【厚积薄发厚积薄发】. 完成句子完成句子(1)You must _me. 你要对我坦诚。你要对我坦诚。(2)The boss seems to _you. 上司似乎很器重你。上司似乎很器重你。(3)My teammates _. 我的队友们不仅自信而且乐于助人。我的队友们不仅自信而且乐于助人。be honest withthink highly ofnot only believe in themselves but are alsoready to help others. 句型转换句型转换(1)把句的强调句型改为一般句。把句的强调句型改为一般句。_(2)把句变为含把句变为含if引导的条件状语从句的句子。引导的条件状语从句的句子。_(3)把句变为简单句。把句变为简单句。_I think you are to blame.If you pay more attention to your study, you will findhappiness in the knowledge.I wish you to be surrounded by happiness every moment. 单词单词分类记忆分类记忆【核心单词核心单词】不可不记不可不记1. _ (vi. & vt. ) 假装假装; 装扮装扮, 扮作扮作2. _ (vt. & vi. ) 发誓发誓; 郑重承诺郑重承诺; 咒骂咒骂, 说脏话说脏话3. _ (vi. & vt. ) 集中注意力于集中注意力于; (使使)聚焦聚焦(n. ) 焦点焦点; 重点重点4. _ (n. & vi. ) 评论评论, 谈论谈论5. _ (vt. ) 责备责备, 指责指责 (n. ) (坏事或错事的坏事或错事的)责任责任; 责备责备, 指责指责pretendswearfocusremarkblame6. _ (vt. ) 克服克服, 解决解决7. _ (n. ) 态度态度, 看法看法8. _ (vt. & vi. )承认承认; 允许进入允许进入, 接纳接纳_ (n. )承认承认; 录取录取, 允许进入允许进入9. _ (vt. ) 原谅原谅, 宽恕宽恕_(n. )原谅原谅, 宽恕宽恕10. _ (n. ) 方式方式; 态度态度, 举止举止_ (n. ) 礼貌礼貌11. _ (vi. ) 争吵争吵, 争论争论_ (n. )论证论证, 论据论据; 争吵争吵12. _ (vi. ) 道歉道歉_ (n. )道歉道歉13. _ (vi. )做出反应做出反应, 回应回应_ (n. ) 响应响应; 反应反应; 回答回答overcomeattitudeadmitadmissionforgiveforgivenessmannermannersargueargumentapologizeapologyrespondresponse【高频单词高频单词】不可不知不可不知14. _(vt. ) 出卖出卖, 背叛背叛15. _ (adj. ) 令人尴尬的令人尴尬的, 别扭的别扭的; 笨拙的笨拙的16. _ (adj. ) 易生气的易生气的; 敏感的敏感的; 体贴的体贴的17. _ (n. ) 泛泛之交泛泛之交, 熟人熟人; 略有交情略有交情, (与某人与某人)认识认识18_ (adj. ) 愉快的愉快的, 高兴的高兴的; 令人愉快的令人愉快的_ (n. )欢呼声欢呼声, 欢乐的气氛欢乐的气氛(v. ) (使使)高兴高兴; (为为)加油加油betrayawkwardsensitiveacquaintancecheerfulcheer19. _ (adj. ) 内疚的内疚的; 有罪的有罪的_ (n. ) 过失过失; 内疚内疚20. _ (n. ) 娱乐娱乐, 消遣消遣_ (vt. ) 娱乐娱乐, 消遣消遣, 使发笑使发笑; 使愉快使愉快21. _ (adj. )小心的小心的, 谨慎的谨慎的_ (adv. )小心地小心地, 谨慎地谨慎地_ (n. )小心小心, 谨慎谨慎; 警告警告22. _ (n. ) 平安平安, 安全安全; 安全措施安全措施_ (adj. ) 安全的安全的; 无虑的无虑的; 有把握的有把握的, 稳当的稳当的23. _ (n. ) 宽恕宽恕; 仁慈仁慈_ (adj. )仁慈的仁慈的, 宽容的宽容的 guiltyguiltamusementamusecautiouscautiouslycautionsecuritysecuremercymerciful. 短语短语双语互译双语互译1. 假装做某事假装做某事 _2. 想要做某事想要做某事 _3. 信守诺言信守诺言, 守信用守信用 _4暗中监视暗中监视, 窥探窥探 _5决心做某事决心做某事 _6(与与)步调一致步调一致, (与与)同步同步_7. 以这种方式以这种方式_pretend to do sth.feel like doing sth.keep ones wordspy onbe determined to do sth.keep pace within this manner8. 评论评论, 发表议论发表议论 _9. 向某人道歉向某人道歉 _10. 情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事 _11. cannot stand doing sth. _12. keep on doing sth. _13. in advance _14. in conclusion _15. get through _ _make a remarkapologize to sb.cant help doing sth.不能忍受做某事不能忍受做某事不停地做某事不停地做某事事先事先, 预先预先总之总之, 最后最后(用电话用电话)接通接通; 通过通过;完成完成(任务、工作任务、工作)16. be based on _17. be cautious about _18. regardless of _19. end up _20. rely on _以以为基础为基础, 以以为根据为根据对对谨慎的谨慎的; 对对小心的小心的不管不管, 不顾不顾最后成为最后成为; 最终处于最终处于依靠依靠, 依赖依赖; 信任信任语境取词语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空选用上面的单词或短语填空When Tom _(想要想要) playing with his cellphone in class, he always _(假装在读书假装在读书). Yesterday he _(禁不住禁不住)playing with his cellphone and was found by Mr. Smith. So he had to _(向向道歉道歉) Mr. Smith, hoping to be _(原谅原谅). _(不顾不顾) much difficulty, he _(决心完成决心完成)the task. At last he _(最终处于最终处于)in success. feels likepretends to be readingcouldnt helpapologize toforgivenRegardless ofwas determined toget throughended up. 句型句型超级仿写超级仿写1. “must have done”表示肯定的推测表示肯定的推测I _(一定是听起来一定是听起来)very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. 【仿写仿写】公共汽车一定已经开走了。公共汽车一定已经开走了。The bus _. must have soundedmust have gone2. so. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句I _(如此难过以至于如此难过以至于)I felt like crying. 【仿写仿写】他学习那么努力他学习那么努力, 结果他取得了很大的进步。结果他取得了很大的进步。He _he made great progress. was so upset thatstudied so hard that3. 否定转移用法否定转移用法_(我认为我不能我认为我不能)ever truly forgive her. 【仿写仿写】我想我再也见不到她了。我想我再也见不到她了。_I dont think I canI dont think I will see her again.4. “so/neither/nor +助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词系动词+主语主语”表示前面表示前面的情况也适用于后者的情况也适用于后者Football is very important to me, but _(我我们的友谊也很重要们的友谊也很重要). 【仿写仿写】他很开心他很开心, 我们也开心。我们也开心。He is very happy, _. so is our friendshipand so are we5. 状语从句的省略状语从句的省略_(当被问到时当被问到时), they usually hesitate before responding, My best friend? . . . 【仿写仿写】当被问及为什么哭时当被问及为什么哭时, 他的回答让大多数人感到吃他的回答让大多数人感到吃惊。惊。_, his answer made most people surprised. When askedWhen asked why he was crying6. 含有含有if引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气However, _(如果我终止了我们如果我终止了我们的友谊的友谊), we would have both learnt nothing. 【仿写仿写】如果他学习刻苦如果他学习刻苦, 他就通过考试了。他就通过考试了。_if I had ended our friendshipIf he had studied hard, he would have passed the exam.【重点单词重点单词】1. pretend vi. & vt. 假装假装; 装扮装扮, 扮作扮作【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】The boy _ _ _ _ the money on the floor. 男孩假装没有注意地板上的钱。男孩假装没有注意地板上的钱。(2013浙江高考浙江高考)I had been lying to myself, _ _ everything was fine. 我一直骗自己我一直骗自己, 假装一切都很好。假装一切都很好。pretended not to noticepretending that【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】pretend to do/to be doing/to have done sth. 假装要做假装要做/正在做正在做/做过某事做过某事pretend that. . . 假装假装* She pretended to be listening attentively. 她假装正在专心听讲。她假装正在专心听讲。2. admit vt. &vi. 承认承认; 允许进入允许进入, 接纳接纳; 供认供认【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】That woman _ _ to us about her age. 那位妇女承认在年龄上对我们撒了谎。那位妇女承认在年龄上对我们撒了谎。John _ _ _ _ he had broken the window. 约翰已向我们承认他打破了窗户。约翰已向我们承认他打破了窗户。admitted lyingadmitted to us that【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】admit (doing) sth. 承认承认(做过做过)某事某事admit (to sb. ) that-clause (向某人向某人)承认承认admit sb. to/into. . . 接收接收, 允许某人进入允许某人进入(某一组织、机构某一组织、机构)*Suffering from burns, he was admitted into the hospital. 他因严重烧伤住进了医院。他因严重烧伤住进了医院。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】常接常接v. -ing形式作宾语的动词形式作宾语的动词常接常接v. -ing形式作宾语的动词包括形式作宾语的动词包括: imagine, consider, delay, mind, avoid, enjoy, practice, miss, finish, keep等。等。*(2013湖北高考湖北高考) We should avoid hurting others if we cant always be encouraging when we speak. 我们说话时我们说话时, 如果不能总是鼓励的话如果不能总是鼓励的话, 我们应该避免伤害他人。我们应该避免伤害他人。*I dont mind you joking. I like it. 我不介意你开玩笑我不介意你开玩笑, 我还喜欢你这样呢。我还喜欢你这样呢。3. forgive vt. 原谅原谅, 宽恕宽恕【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】Have you _ _ _ _? 你原谅他的粗鲁了吗你原谅他的粗鲁了吗? I cant _ _ _ _ _ my mother before she died. 母亲临终前我未去看她母亲临终前我未去看她, 为这事我不能原谅自己。为这事我不能原谅自己。forgiven him his rudenessforgive myself for not seeing【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】forgive sb. (sth. ) 原谅某人原谅某人(某事某事)forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事原谅某人做某事【拓展延伸拓展延伸】forgive/pardon辨析辨析forgive感情色彩较浓感情色彩较浓, 表示不但放弃一切报复要求表示不但放弃一切报复要求, 而且而且打消一切复仇的心理打消一切复仇的心理, 不再愤恨不再愤恨, 强调主观和内心强调主观和内心宽恕宽恕pardon正式用语正式用语, 指放弃处罚要求指放弃处罚要求, 予以赦免予以赦免, 尤其指由上尤其指由上级按法律正式赦免过失或过错级按法律正式赦免过失或过错4. focus vi. & vt. 集中注意力于集中注意力于; (使使)聚焦聚焦 n. 焦点焦点; 重点重点【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】He _ the suns rays _ a paper with a burning glass. 他用一面凸透镜把阳光聚焦在纸上。他用一面凸透镜把阳光聚焦在纸上。All eyes _ _ _ him when he came in. 他进来时大家都注视着他。他进来时大家都注视着他。focusedonwere focused on【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】focus on/upon 集中于集中于, 以以为重点为重点, 把注意力集中于把注意力集中于focus ones eyes/attention/mind on sth. 把某人的视线把某人的视线/注意力注意力/思想集中于某事思想集中于某事/物物the focus of attention 关注的焦点关注的焦点*He focused his mind on his lessons. 他把心思集中在功课上。他把心思集中在功课上。*Health and environmental problems have increasingly become the focus of attention. 健康问题和环境问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。健康问题和环境问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。【看一看看一看巧学助记巧学助记】聚焦聚焦focus【拓展延伸拓展延伸】表达表达“集中于集中于, 专心于专心于”还可用还可用concentrate on, center on, keep ones mind on, devote oneself to, be absorbed in。*Im going to concentrate on my writing for a while. 我打算集中精力写作一段时间。我打算集中精力写作一段时间。5. remark n. & vi. 评论评论, 谈论谈论【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】As for your second question, let me just _ _ _ _ _ on it. 至于你的第二个问题至于你的第二个问题, 我用很简短的话来回答。我用很简短的话来回答。Professor Smith _ _ the difference between the two dictionaries. 史密斯教授谈到了这两本词典的不同之处。史密斯教授谈到了这两本词典的不同之处。make a very briefremarkremarked on【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】make a remark on/about 对对做出评论做出评论remark on/upon 评论评论, 议论议论, 谈论谈论6. argue vi. 争吵争吵, 争论争论【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。The children are arguing _ their parents _ where to spend their holiday. 孩子们正在与父母争论到哪里度假的问题。孩子们正在与父母争论到哪里度假的问题。Do you argue _ or _ the economic reform? 你是赞成还是反对经济改革你是赞成还是反对经济改革? withabout/overforagainst【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事与某人争论某事argue for/against sth. 赞成赞成/反对某事反对某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事不做某事argue that-clause 主张主张/认为认为*Jack argued me into buying the shirt. 杰克说服我买那件衬衫。杰克说服我买那件衬衫。*Columbus argued that the earth was round. 哥伦布认为地球是圆的。哥伦布认为地球是圆的。7. apologize vi. 道歉道歉【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】You have to _ _ _ _ _ your being rude to him. 你要为你的粗鲁而向你的朋友道歉。你要为你的粗鲁而向你的朋友道歉。Why didnt you _ _ _ _ _ _ not keeping your word? 你为什么不为没有信守诺言而向他道歉呢你为什么不为没有信守诺言而向他道歉呢? apologize to your friend formake an apology to him for【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】apologize to sb. make an apology to sb. offer sb. an apologyaccept/refuse ones apology 接受接受/拒绝某人的道歉拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉应向某人道歉*You owe him an apology for what you said. 你要为你所说的话向他道歉。你要为你所说的话向他道歉。for (doing) sth.因因(做做)某事而向某事而向某人道歉某人道歉8. blame vt. 责备责备, 指责指责; 把把归咎于归咎于n. (坏事或错事的坏事或错事的)责任责任; 责备责备, 指责指责【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】She _ _ _ the failure of their marriage. 她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。Which driver _ _ _ _ the traffic accident? 哪个司机应对这起交通事故承担责任哪个司机应对这起交通事故承担责任? blamed him foris to blame for【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】blame sb. for (doing) sth. 责备某人责备某人(做做)某事某事blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人be to blame for sth. 应为某事承担责任应为某事承担责任, 该为某事受责备该为某事受责备put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人*It was more than I could bear when she blamed all the failure on me. = It was more than I could bear when she put the blame for all the failure on me. 当她把所有的失败归咎于我的时候我忍无可忍了。当她把所有的失败归咎于我的时候我忍无可忍了。【辨一辨辨一辨明晰异同明晰异同】blame指对做错事的人、不良行为等的责备指对做错事的人、不良行为等的责备, 常译为常译为“责备责备, 责怪责怪, 归咎于归咎于”; be to blame for sth. 表示表示“某人因为某人因为某事该受到责备某事该受到责备”, 要用主动形式表示被动意义要用主动形式表示被动意义scold表示因为愤怒而大声地责备表示因为愤怒而大声地责备, 多指上级对下级、长辈多指上级对下级、长辈对晚辈、雇主对雇员以粗暴或激烈的言辞对对方进对晚辈、雇主对雇员以粗暴或激烈的言辞对对方进行数落。常用结构行数落。常用结构: scold sb. for (doing) sth.9. respond vi. 做出反应做出反应, 回应回应【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】一句多译。一句多译。他对我的建议报之一笑。他对我的建议报之一笑。He _ _ my suggestion with a laugh. He laughed _ _ _ my suggestion. responded toin response to【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】respond to 对对做出反应做出反应; 答复答复response n. 反应反应, 响应响应, 回复回复make a response 做出响应做出响应, 做出回复做出回复in response to 对对做出反应做出反应*(2012北京高考北京高考)Their responses to risk turn out to be different. 他们对冒险的回应结果是不同的。他们对冒险的回应结果是不同的。*He opened the door in response to a knock. 他应敲门声而开了门。他应敲门声而开了门。【核心短语核心短语】10. get through通过通过; 完成完成; 用完用完; (用电话用电话)接通接通【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】观察句子观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。写出黑体部分的含义。The tunnel is wide enough for three boats to get through at the same time. ( )I have tried several times, but I fail to get through to the manager. ( )The three of us will leave as soon as we get through the work. ( )He has got through all the money I lent him. ( )通过通过接通电话接通电话完成完成用完用完【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】get about/around走动走动; 传播开来传播开来get away from 避免避免, 摆脱摆脱; 逃离逃离get away with 侥幸逃脱惩罚侥幸逃脱惩罚get down to 开始认真做开始认真做get over克服克服; 从从(疾病、震惊中疾病、震惊中)恢复过来恢复过来get on/along with与与相处相处; 在在方面取得进展方面取得进展11. end up 最后成为最后成为; 最终处于最终处于【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】If he goes on driving like that, hell _ _ _. 如果他继续照那样开车如果他继续照那样开车, 他早晚得死于非命。他早晚得死于非命。You could _ _ _ this company if you play your cards right. 你要是处理得当你要是处理得当, 到头来这个公司能归你掌管。到头来这个公司能归你掌管。He will _ _ _ a famous singer some day. 终有一天他会成为一位著名的歌唱家。终有一天他会成为一位著名的歌唱家。end up deadend up runningend up as【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】end up + adj. /v. -ing 最后最后, 最终最终end up as sth. /sb. 最终成为或变为最终成为或变为end up with 以以结束结束(后接表示具体事物的名词后接表示具体事物的名词)end up in 以以结束结束*As a result, you end up with the agreement. 结果最终你得到的是这样的协议。结果最终你得到的是这样的协议。*After all, plenty of people end up in jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied. 毕竟很多人都在从事着和自己所学无关的职业。毕竟很多人都在从事着和自己所学无关的职业。12. rely on 依靠依靠, 依赖依赖; 信任信任【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】You cant _ _ the weather. 天气是靠不住的。天气是靠不住的。You can _ _ _ _ keep your secret. 你尽管相信我你尽管相信我, 我一定为你保密。我一定为你保密。rely onrely on me to【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】rely on sb. /sth. 依靠某人依靠某人/某物某物rely on sb. to do sth. 指望指望/信任某人做某事信任某人做某事rely on it that. . . 相信相信*You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了你放心好了, 他会来见你的。他会来见你的。【悟一悟悟一悟参透误区参透误区】当当rely on和和depend on表示表示“依靠依靠; 依赖依赖”含义时含义时, 基本是基本是一样的。当表示一样的。当表示“由由决定决定”这个含义时这个含义时, 用用depend on。*Whether we will go there or not depends on the weather. 我们是否去那里我们是否去那里, 要看天气情况。要看天气情况。(即由天气决定即由天气决定)【拓展延伸拓展延伸】it代替从句作形式宾语时的几种特殊结构代替从句作形式宾语时的几种特殊结构: (1)动词动词itwhen/if 从句。此类动词有从句。此类动词有appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等。等。We would much appreciate it if you could do us this favour. 要是你们能帮我们这个忙要是你们能帮我们这个忙, 我们将非常感激。我们将非常感激。(2)动词动词 + it + 介词短语介词短语 + that从句。例如从句。例如: bring it to ones attention that. . . ; owe it to sb. that. . . ; take it for granted that. . . 。Dont take it for granted that they will support you. 不要想当然地认为他们会支持你。不要想当然地认为他们会支持你。(3)动词动词 + 介词介词(短语短语) + it + that从句。例如从句。例如: depend on it that. . . , see to it that. . . 。You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English. 你放心你放心, 汤姆会帮助你学英语的。汤姆会帮助你学英语的。【经典句式经典句式】13. However, if I had ended our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing. 但是但是, 如果当初我终止了我们的友谊如果当初我终止了我们的友谊, 那我们俩都会一无所那我们俩都会一无所得。得。【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】仿写句子。仿写句子。If you _yesterday, you _him. 如果你昨天来的话如果你昨天来的话, 你就见到他了。你就见到他了。If you _earlier, you _the bus. 如果你来得更早一些的话如果你来得更早一些的话, 你就赶上那班公共汽车了。你就赶上那班公共汽车了。had comewould have methad comewould have caught【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】(1)本句为虚拟语气用法本句为虚拟语气用法, if条件从句中的谓语动词用条件从句中的谓语动词用had done, 主句的谓语动词用主句的谓语动词用would have done, 表示对过去情况的假设。表示对过去情况的假设。(2)如果虚拟条件句中的如果虚拟条件句中的if从句部分谓语动词出现了从句部分谓语动词出现了had, should, were, 则可以将这个则可以将这个if条件从句的连词条件从句的连词if省略省略, 而将而将had, should, were提到句首提到句首, 构成部分倒装。构成部分倒装。*Had he taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的建议的话如果他听我的建议的话, 他就不会犯这样的错误了。他就不会犯这样的错误了。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】虚拟语气的特别呈现形式虚拟语气的特别呈现形式在很多情况下在很多情况下, 对虚拟句的考查并不直接呈现假设的条对虚拟句的考查并不直接呈现假设的条件件, 而是要通过特定的形式来呈现而是要通过特定的形式来呈现: 上下文语境上下文语境without/but for +名词名词(短语短语)陈述句陈述句+otherwise +虚拟主句虚拟主句虚拟主句虚拟主句+but+陈述句陈述句(此种用法在英语语法中称为此种用法在英语语法中称为“含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄虚拟条件句”, 高考中常高考中常要求考生正确体会所设问题在某个特定语境中所反映的事件要求考生正确体会所设问题在某个特定语境中所反映的事件的时间特征的时间特征, 从而对虚拟句的谓语动词的形式做出正确的判从而对虚拟句的谓语动词的形式做出正确的判断。断。)*But for his help, we would be working now. 要不是他的帮助要不是他的帮助, 我们现在还在工作呢。我们现在还在工作呢。*Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 要是没有你的指导要是没有你的指导, 我不会取得如此大的进步。我不会取得如此大的进步。*We didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him. 我们不知道他的电话号码我们不知道他的电话号码, 否则我们就会给他打电话。否则我们就会给他打电话。【要点拾遗要点拾遗】1. manner n. 方式方式, 方法方法; 态度态度, 举止举止 n. pl. 礼貌礼貌; 规矩规矩; 风俗风俗【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】Robert patted her on the head _ _ _ _. 罗伯特用友好的方式轻拍她的头。罗伯特用友好的方式轻拍她的头。Jack blames me, and _ _ _, hes right. 杰克责备我杰克责备我, 从某种意义上来说从某种意义上来说, 他是对的。他是对的。_ _ _ you can start sharing your value immediately. 用这种方式用这种方式, 你可以立即开始分享你的价值。你可以立即开始分享你的价值。in a friendly mannerin a mannerIn this manner【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】in a. . . manner以以方式方式in a manner 在某种意义上在某种意义上; 在某种程度上在某种程度上in this manner 以这种方式以这种方式, 如此如此【悟一悟悟一悟参透误区参透误区】manner表示表示“礼貌礼貌, 规矩规矩, 习俗习俗”时为复数用法时为复数用法, 故要用故要用manners。good manners有礼貌有礼貌; bad manners没礼貌。没礼貌。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】表示表示“在某种意义上在某种意义上, 在某种程度上在某种程度上”还可用还可用: in a sense, in a way。2. acquaintance n. 泛泛之交泛泛之交, 熟人熟人; 略有交情略有交情, (与某人与某人)认识认识, 熟悉熟悉【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】I _ _ _ _ the language. 我对这门语言稍懂一些。我对这门语言稍懂一些。I _ _ _ _ Tom when on holiday in Spain. 我是在西班牙度假时结识汤姆的。我是在西班牙度假时结识汤姆的。have some acquaintance withmade the acquaintance of【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】have acquaintance with认识认识, 了解了解, 熟悉熟悉make ones acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb. 和某人相识和某人相识, 认识某人认识某人3. keep pace with (与与)步调一致步调一致, (与与)同步同步【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】He said that oil production had not _ _ _ growing demand. 他说他说, 石油生产无法跟上日益增长的需求。石油生产无法跟上日益增长的需求。(2011北京高考北京高考)I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to _ _ _ the others on the team. 我没有好的平衡感我没有好的平衡感, 也没有与队里其他人保持步调一致的能力。也没有与队里其他人保持步调一致的能力。kept pace withkeep pace with【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】keep away from 远离远离, 使避开使避开keep up with 跟上跟上, 不落在后面不落在后面keep out of 置身于置身于之外之外, 使不参与或不卷入使不参与或不卷入keep ahead of 保持对保持对的领先地位的领先地位
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