上海高考英语翻译中的高频词组总结 1

翻译中的高频词组总结A 1. achieve ones goal(achieve nothing 一事无成)实现目标 2. account for说明，解释;占比例3. accuse of=charge with 指控，谴责4. act as 担任；充当5. sth. be (in) accessible to sb. 某人（不）可以进入，使用6. adapt () to= adjust () to使适应7. add up to合计达8. be admitted into the dream university 被理想的大学录取9. a birds eye view of 鸟瞰10. a demanding job 一份要求很高的工作11. a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟12. a harmonious society 和谐社会13. a man of vision 有远见的人 14. a well-educated person 一个受过良好教育的人15. a part-time/full-time job 兼职、全职16. a stable/steady job 一份稳定的工作17. a parking lot 停车场18. a matter of life and death 生死攸关19. a newly-released report 新发布的报道20. a ticket for. .的票21. a single/round-way ticket 单程票；往返票22. a tight schedule日程安排很紧23. a threat to the society(threaten to do/with sth.威胁某人) 对社会的威胁24. agree on=reach an agreement on 就达成一致意见;认同25. ahead of time/schedule (on schedule/on time准时、behind schedule晚点) 提前26. aim at（be meant/intended to） 旨在、为了27. appeal to/call on sb. to do 呼吁某人做28. apply (application) for 申请29. apply theory to practice 把理论应用于实践30. approve of=be for=be in favor of 赞成31. apologize to sb. for sth./make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉32. arouse widespread concern 引起广泛关注33. as a result of=due to=owing to=thanks to 由于34. as far as sb./sth. be concerned=in terms of 就而言35. ask a favor of=ask/turn to sb. for help 请帮个忙36. associate/connect A with B 把A和B联系起来37. assure of/ that 向保证38. as for/to 对于39. at a loss(for sth./wh- to do) 茫然不知所措40. at all costs / at any cost 不惜一切代价41. at first sight 乍一看42. at home and abroad 国内外43. at the cost/expense of 以为代价44. at the risk of 冒着生命危险45. at the turn of the century 在世纪之交46. attach importance to 重视47. award sb. sth 授予某人某物48. sth. be available to sb. 某人可以得到谚语：1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。2. His deeds agree with his words. 他言行一致。3. Ample reading produces fluent writing. 读书破万卷，下笔如有神。4. As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。5. After the storm comes a calm. 否极泰来。6. A thousand mile trip begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下。7. A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水。8. A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。9. A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不如生苔。10. A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。11. All that glitters is not gold. 闪闪发光的并非都是金子。B 49. be based on 以为基础50. be absent from (absent-minded 心不在焉的) 缺席51. be absorbed/buried/occupied/wrapped up in 全神贯注于52. be accustomed to doing 习惯于做53. be anxious/eager/dying/desperate fo/ to do渴望54. be ashamed of 对.羞愧55. be aware/conscious of 意识到56. be a great drain on=drain.greatly 极大地消耗了57. be capable of 有能力58. become famous overnight 一夜成名59. be composed/made up of, consist of 由组成60. be concerned about/over=show great concern for 关心61. be confident of=have confidence in 对有信心62. be considerate/thoughtful of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事考虑得周到63. be contrary to 与相反64. be curious about (arouse ones curiosity 引起好奇心) 对好奇65. be determined to do=make up ones mind to do 决定做某事66. be down with 由于病倒了67. be dismissed/fired 被解雇68. be engaged in=be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事69. be equal /superior, ahead of/inferior (to) sb. in 在某方面与某人势均力敌/优于某人/不如某人70. be expert in doing 擅长71. be exposed to 曝光于，接触72. be well equipped to do/for 为.做好充分准备73. be faced with sth. (face up to 勇敢面对) 面对74. sth. be familiar to sb. =sb. be familiar with sth. 对熟悉75. be fed up with =be bored with=be tired of 对厌烦76. be fit/suitable for 适合77. be free from worries 无忧无虑的78. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人79. be gifted with 有.天赋80. be guilty of 内疚81. be heavily in debt 负债累累82. be held up in the heavy traffic=be caught in the traffic jam 堵车83. be ignorant of 对某事一无所知84. be independent of (depend on 依靠、取决于) 独立于85. be infected with 受感染86. be involved in 卷入，参与87. be in a panic 恐慌88. be in good condition 状态良好89. be in a good/bad mood (be in high/low spirits)情绪很好、糟糕90. be in honor/memory of 纪念91. be keen on/to do 热衷于92. be located (in) 坐落（在）93. be lost in thought 陷入沉思94. be moved to tears 感动得流泪95. be named after 以.命名96. be of good / poor quality 质量好/差97. be of great/vital/primary importance to非常重要98. be on a diet (a well-balanced diet 均衡饮食) 节食99. be on display/show/exhibition 展出100. be opposed to/object to doing 强烈反对做某事101. be particular about=find fault with 对挑剔102. be popular with / among 受某人欢迎103. be present at 出席，在场104. be qualified for (a qualified teacher 一位合格的老师 ) 可胜任105. be (closely) related to= be concerned with 与息息相关106. be resistant to(resist the temptation of/ to do 抵制诱惑) 对有抵抗能力107. be responsible for=take the responsibility for 对负责任108. be reasonable in science 有科学道理109. be second to none 第一，不次于任何人110. be short of 缺乏111. be shocked/amazed/surprised/astonished at 对.感到惊讶112. be similar toin 与相似113. be strict with sb./ in sth. 对严格114. be trapped in 被困于；陷入115. be tired/worn out 精疲力尽116. be to blame for (blame sb. for sth/blame sth. on sb.) 为某事受到责备117. be under guarantee 在保修期内118. be up to sb to do由某人决定119. be wild with joy 欣喜若狂120. be worth doing(be worthy of being done, its worthwhile to do) 值得做121. be worth the price 物有所值122. bear/keep in mind 把牢记在心123. begin/start with 由开始124. behave oneself 行为检点、守规矩125. sb. benefit a lot from= sth. benefit sb. a lot 受益匪浅126. beyond / within ones power 力所不及/ 力所能及127. beyond description/words 难以描述128. beyond all praises 赞不绝口129. blame for (sb. be to blame for/ blame sth. on sb.) 因责备某人130. break/ be against/keep the law 违/守法131. bring to an end 结束132. bring sb. to justice 依法惩处133. bring about 引起134. bring up=raise 抚养135. bridge the generation gap 缩小代沟 136. broaden ones horizons 拓宽视野137. build up ones confidence 建立，树立信心138. bump into= come across= run into=meet with 撞上；碰见139. burst into tears= burst out crying 突然大哭140. burn the midnight oil 加夜班141. by accident=accidentally 意外地；偶然142. by means of 用，依靠143. by mistake 弄错144. by no means= on no account=under no circumstance 决不145. by the dozen/the hour 以打/小时计101. by this means= in this way/manner= with this method 用这种方法谚语：1. Better late than never. 亡羊补牢犹未晚.2. Being on sea, sail; being on land, settle. 随遇而安3. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。C 146. call at sp./ call on sb. 访问某地/某人147. call for 要求；需要148. call off= cancel 取消149. cant afford to do 无法承担150. cant help doing=cant help but do 情不自禁151. cant bear/stand doing 无法忍受152. care about 关心、介意153. carry out/perform/do sth. 执行；实施154. catch ones eye= arouse ones attention 引起注意155. catch up with 赶上156. catch a cold 感冒157. cause great loss to 给.造成重大损失158. change for the better/worse 好转/恶化159. cheer up 使高兴；高兴起来160. civil rights 公民权利161. claim to do(it is claimed that) 声称162. clean tidy up 打扫干净163. clear up 澄清；（天气）变晴164. collect/raise money 筹集资金 165. combine with 把和结合起来166. come into existence/being 产生、成立167. come to/ arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论168. come to realize 逐渐意识到169. come up with 提出170. comment on (make comments on) 评论171. commit a crime 犯罪172. common knowledge 常识173. compare A with B (compare A to B 把A比喻成B) 把A和B比较174. compete with (fierce competition 激烈竞争) 与相竞争175. communicate the ideas to sb. 向某人传达176. complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨、投诉某事177. completely differ from 与截然不同178. concentrate on=focus ones attention on 集中精力在179. conduct a survey (the survey indicates/reveals/shows/suggests/demonstrates 研究表明) 做一个调查180. confuse A with B 把A和B混淆181. congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人182. consider/regard/see/view/look on/think of (as/ to be) 把看作183. consult sb. about sth. 向.咨询.184. contribute to 有助于185. contrary to ones hope/will 事与愿违186. convince sb. of sth./that 使某人相信某事187. cooperate with sb. 和某人合作188. cope with/ deal with/tackle 对付，应付，处理189. count/rely on 依靠，指望190. cover a long distance 走了很长一段路191. cut down on 减少192. cut off 切断；断绝193. current situation 当前形势194. cultivate/develop/get into the habit of 养成.习惯195. cure sb. of a bad habit 改正不良习惯谚语：A man is known by the company he keeps. 近朱者赤近墨者黑D 196. date back to/be traced back 追溯到197. deliver a speech 发表演讲198. defend ones rights 捍卫权利199. deserve the attention/praise 值得关注;应该得到表扬200. develop the team spirit 培养团队精神201. devote oneself to doing sth.=be dedicated/committed to doing 献身于做某事202. die down 逐渐平息203. die of a heart attack 死于心脏病204. die out=be extinct 灭绝205. distinguish from (a distinguished scholar 知名学者) 区分206. divide into 把分成207. do harm/ good to 对有害处/好处208. do nothing but do 除了什么也不做209. do sb. a favor=lend sb. A hand 帮助某人210. draw/arrive/reach/come to a conclusion 下结论211. drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯212. drivers license=driving license 驾照213. drop in on sb. / at sp. 顺便拜访214. drop out of school 辍学E 215. enable sb. to do 使某人能.216. end up with/end up doing 以告终217. earn ones living 谋生218. earn ones reputation 赢得声誉219. eat ones word(break ones promise) 食言220. eliminate sb. from the match 把.淘汰出赛221. emergency measure 紧急措施222. enjoy a growing/high reputation 名声鹊起；享有盛名223. enhance ones reputation 提高声望224. enter for/ sign up for/enroll in/register for 报名参加225. entertain sb. with sth.=treat sb. to sth. 用来招待某人226. environment-friendly concept 环境友好型理念227. equip sb. with sth. 用来装备某人228. escape from (have a narrow escape 九死一生) 从逃离229. escape being punished 逃脱惩罚230. exchange A for B 用A交换B231. expect too much of sb. 对.期待过高232. Express/voice ones own idea 各抒己见233. extensive reading 泛读谚语：1. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。2. Every doubt has a silver lining. 山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。3. Every coin has two sides. 凡事一分为二。4. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早睡早起身体好。5. Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。F 234. fall behind sb. in 在.落后于.235. far from enough/satisfactory 远远不够/远不尽如人意236. farewell party 告别晚会237. fast/sound sleep 酣睡238. fatal mistakes 致命错误239. feel at ease 感到轻松240. fight against/struggle with 与斗争241. fierce competition 激烈竞争242. figure out 算出，弄清楚243. find an excuse 找借口244. financial crisis 金融危机245. fix ones eyes on=with ones eyes fixed on 紧盯着246. flood/earthquake-stricken area/victim(disaster area) 洪水、地震灾区（民）247. focus on 集中248. follow ones example (set an example for 给做榜样，follow ones advice 遵照建议，249. follow the fashion 赶时髦250. food for thought 应思考的问题251. food safety/poisoning 食品安全；食物中毒252. for free=free of charge 免费地；无偿地253. for the sake of 为了利益254. forgive sb. for 因而原谅某人255. form/develop/get into the habit of 养成某种习惯256. frankly speaking=to be frank老实说257. from the bottom of ones heart 从心底里，发自内心地258. from door to door 挨家挨户259. further ones study 深造；进修260. further notice 进一步通知G 261. get across 横过；穿过262. get down to doing 开始认真对待263. get along well with=be on good terms with 跟.相处融洽264. get in the way 挡道，妨碍265. get lost 迷路266. get over the illness从疾病中恢复267. get straight As 成绩全优268. get through with 完成269. give a lift 给搭便车270. give away/let out a secret泄露秘密271. give out 分发272. give rise to 引起；推波助澜273. give way to 让位于，对让步274. give up halfway 半途而废275. glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆一看276. go after 追求277. go from bad to worse 每况愈下278. go in for 从事于，报名参加279. go on a diet 节食280. go through a difficult time 经历困难时期281. go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火282. go with 伴随；与协调283. graduate with highest honors以优异的成绩毕业284. graduation ceremony 毕业典礼285. grasp the main idea of 领会大意286. greet sb. with a smell 笑脸相迎287. green/fresh hand 新手谚语:1. No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。2. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。H 288. hand out/in 分发;上交289. handle stress 缓解紧张290. have a gift / talent / genius for 有的天赋291. have a good/ poor opinion of=speak highly/ill of 对评价高/低292. have a good command of 精通293. have a heated discussion/debate 激烈讨论、辩论294. have a lot/something/nothing in common有很多、一些/丝毫没有共同之处295. have a passion for 酷爱296. have a word with sb. 和说话297. have free/easier access to 免费、轻松享受298. have an effect/influence/effect on 对有影响、效果299. have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing 做.有困难300. have faith / confidence in=be confident of 对有信心301. have influence on 对有影响302. have no choice but to do 别无选择303. have/ show respect for 尊敬某人304. head for 驶向，走向305. heart and soul=whole-heartedly 全心全意306. honestly speaking=to be honest 老实说307. hold a firm belief in=be firmly believe坚信308. hole the view/argue/maintain that 认为309. hold back ones tears 阻止，忍住眼泪310. hunt for a job 找工作311. host the Olympics 主办奥约会I312. improve the living standards 改善生活水平313. in (the) presence / face of 当着的面314. in a loud voice 大声315. in a way=to some extent/degree 在某种程度上316. in addition to 除之外（还）317. in advance 提前318. in all 总共319. in any case 无论如何320. in brief/short 简而言之321. in case of 万一322. increasingly difficult 日益艰难323. in danger of 处于的危险中324. in detail 详细地325. in no time 立刻326. in order 按顺序；整齐；状况良好327. in other words 换句话说328. in particular 尤其，特别329. in poor health 身体不好330. in private 私下里331. in public 当众；公开地332. in pursuit of 追求333. in reality 实际上，事实上334. inspire sb. to do 鼓励.做335. in search of 对的搜寻336. in season/off season 当季淡季337. in spite of=despite(the fact that) 不顾，不管338. in terms of 在方面339. in the course/process of 在的过程中340. in the form of 以的形式341. in the long run/term 从长远看342. in use 使用着343. inform of 通知某人某事344. insist on=persevere in= stick to 坚持345. intend to do sth.(be intended/meant for/ to do 旨在) 打算做某事346. isolated area 隔离区347. invest time/money in 在.投资时间、金钱348. inspect thee school 视察学校349. It is good/bad manners to do 做.是有/没有礼貌谚语：1. In the end, things will mend. 车到山前必有路。2. It takes more than one cold for the river to freeze. 冰冻三尺非一日之寒。3. It is wisdom sometimes to seem a fool. 大智若愚。4. It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。J 350. judge from 从判断351. job interview(interviewer 面试官) 面试352. Job vacancy(a vacant position) 职位空缺353. jump the queue 插队谚语：Judge a person from his appearance./ Judge a book by its cover. 以貌取人。K 354. keepat a distance 与保持距离;敬而远之355. keepdoing(keep/discourage/prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事) 让某人一直做356. keep/bearin mind 牢牢记住357. keep an eye on 照看358. keep a balance between work and play 劳逸结合359. keep/get in contact with 与保持、取得联系360. keep off 让开；不接近361. keep ones promise 信守诺言362. keep pace with the times与时俱进363. keep sb. company 陪伴某人364. keep to 遵守（计划、时刻表等）；信守（诺言等）365. keep up with 跟上（人、潮流、形势等）366. kill/ pass time 消磨时间367. knock down 撞到；击倒谚语;Knowledge begins with practice. 知识来源于实践。L 368. lack sth.=(a) lack of sth. 缺乏369. latest news 最新消息370. lay a foundation for 为奠定基础371. lay/ place/ put emphasis/ importance/stress on 强调，重视372. lead to 导致；通向373. lead/live a happy/bitter/miserable life 过着幸福/痛苦的生活374. learn by heart 熟记，背375. learn/ draw a lesson from 从中吸取教训376. leavealone 更不用说377. let alone 更不用说378. let out 放出；发出379. lie in 在于380. light-hearted= with a light heart 带着轻松的心情381. limit.to.=set a limit to限制382. live on welfare 吃救济383. live up to the expectation不负众望384. long for/to do 渴望385. look around 环视；向四周看386. look back on 回顾387. look down on/ upon 轻视388. look into 调查，观察389. look on(on-lookers 旁观者) 旁观390. look through 浏览；核查；看穿，识破391. look up to 尊敬392. lose heart 失去信心393. lose oneself in thought=be lost in thought 陷入沉思394. major in 主修395. make/ commit a mistake 犯错谚语;Life is short and time is fleeting. 人生短暂，光阴易逝。M 396. make/ earn a living 谋生397. make a decision 做决定398. make a fortune 发财399. make a list 列一张清单400. make a profit 赚取利润401. make a promise 许诺402. make a will 立遗嘱403. make an effort 努力404. make arrangements for=arrange for sb. to do 为安排405. make comments on 发表评论406. make complaints about 抱怨407. make contact with 与取得联系408. make contributions to 对作贡献409. make a difference to 对.起作用，有意义410. make it a rule to/that 规定411. make out 辨认出412. make sense 讲得通，有意义413. make sure 确保，查明414. make trouble 惹麻烦415. make up 组成；编造；补偿416. make up for 补偿，弥补417. make full use of=take full advantage of充分使用；利用418. make/ leave an impression on 留下印象419. maintain a positive attitude toward(maintain the family/a car 养家、养车) 对.持有积极态度420. major in English(an English major 英语专业学生) 主修英语421. master a language 掌握一门语言422. means of transportation 交通工具423. meet ones needs/ demand/ expectation 满足某人的需要/期望424. meeting with difficulties 遇到困难425. medical care 医疗426. mess up 弄乱，弄糟427. mental/physical work 脑力、体力劳动428. miss the good/golden chance 错失良机429. mistake A for B 把A误认为B谚语：1. Diligence will make up for the lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。2. More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。N 430. negotiate with sb. 与某人谈判协商431. natural disaster/reserve 自然资源/保护区432. not necessarily 未必433. neutral attitude 中立态度434. nothing but（anything but 绝不是）仅仅，只是435. nuclear weapons 核武器谚语：1. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事今日毕。2. Noting ventures, nothing gains. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。O 436. oblige sb. to do 迫使某人437. observe/obey the regulations/ rules 遵守规则438. occur to 想到439. offensive、insulting words 冒犯性的话语440. ones outlook on life 人生观441. on behalf of 代表442. on board 在船上443. on campus 在校园内444. on condition that 只要445. on fire 着火446. on ones own 单独447. on ones side 站在某人一边，支持某人448. on purpose 故意地449. on sale 出售；廉价出售450. on second thoughts 再三考虑451. on the contrary 正相反452. on the occasion of 在做某事的场合/情况453. on the scene/spot 在现场454. on the whole 就总体而言455. once in a while 偶尔456. operate on 做手术457. original version 原版458. other than(rather than 而不是) 除了459. out of breath 喘不过气来460. out of order/ control 失灵/失控461. out of/ within range 在射程外/内462. overcome temporary difficulties 克服困难463. overflow with learning 才华横溢464. overall ability 综合能力465. owe sth. to sb. 把.归功于谚语;1. One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays. 百闻不如一见。2. Opportunity only favors those who have a ready mind. 机会总是垂青于有准备的人。P 466. participate in 参与467. pass away 穿过，经历468. pass by 路过469. pass on/ down 传递；传授470. pass through 穿过，经历471. pay a visit to 访问，经历472. pay attention to 注意473. pay a heavy price for 为.付出惨痛代价474. pay back 偿还，回报475. pay off 还清（借款）476. people present at the press conference 新闻发布会上在场人员477. personal belongs 个人财产478. persuade sb to do/into doing 劝说479. pick up a language/skill 学会语言/技巧480. place an order for 订购某物481. play a major/minor part (in) （在中）起主要、次要作用482. point out 指出483. polish ones writing 润色文章484. prefer to do rather than do 宁愿.而不愿485. proceed to do/with 继续做. 486. private affairs 私事487. profit from从.中获利488. prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事489. promote sb. to 晋升.为490. provide sb. with sth/ provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物491. put into practice 将付诸实施492. put into words 用言辞表达493. put away 把收起；放好494. put aside personal interest 把个人利益放在一边495. put down 放下；记下496. put forward 提出497. put out 出版；公布；扑灭498. put pressure on 对施加压力499. put through 接通电话500. put up 搭建；提出（计划等）；留宿501. put up with 忍受502. physical and mental health 身心健康503. physical check 体检504. plunge into despair 陷入绝望Q505. qualify sb. to do=sb. be qualified to do/for 某人有资格做，能胜任506. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架507. queue up for tickets 为买票排队R 508. range (in) from to （在某方面）从到不等509. raise