资源描述
Unit 2 coloursPeriod 2ReadingUnit 2 colours单单词词闯闯关关1.安宁；和平；和睦安宁；和平；和睦_2需要，要求需要，要求_3影响影响_4remind_5mood_peacerequireinfluence提醒；使想起提醒；使想起心情，情绪心情，情绪单单词词闯闯关关6造成；创造造成；创造vt. _adj. _7感觉，感受感觉，感受n. _v. _8.悲哀，忧伤悲哀，忧伤n. _adj. _9.热热n. _adj. _10困难；费力困难；费力n. _adj. _createcreativefeelingfeelsadnesssadheathotdifficultydifficult单单词词闯闯关关 11决定决定n. _vt. _12relaxed adj. _v. _13wisdom n. _adj. _ 14strength n. _adj. _decisiondecide放松的放松的自在的自在的智慧智慧wise力量力量strong短短语语互互译译1.使振作起来使振作起来_2事实上事实上 _3做某事费劲做某事费劲 _4作出决定作出决定 _5采取行动采取行动 _6请求，要求请求，要求 _cheer upin facthave difficulty (in) doing sthmake a decisiontake actionask for短短语语互互译译7.hope for _8fight with _9remindof _10get into trouble _11get married _12green with envy_希望；期待希望；期待与与打架打架使使想起想起陷入困境；惹上麻烦陷入困境；惹上麻烦结婚结婚妒忌的，眼红的妒忌的，眼红的句句型型在在线线1.生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家中使用暖色以创造出生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家中使用暖色以创造出一种温暖而舒适的感觉一种温暖而舒适的感觉。People in cold areas _ warm colours in their homes _2穿红色也可以更容易采取行动穿红色也可以更容易采取行动。_ can also _ _to take action.preferto create a warm and comfortable feelingWearing red; make it easierhaving difficulty making adecision句型句型在线在线3当你难以作出决定的时候当你难以作出决定的时候，它它(红色红色)可能有帮助可能有帮助。This may help when you are _.having difficulty making a decision课课文文初初探探根据课文内容根据课文内容，判断正判断正(T)误误(F)。()1.Red is the colour of heat and represents nature.()2.Green is only the colour of nature and represents new life.()3.Yellow can remind you of a warm sunny day.()4.Blue and white are calm colours. ()5.Wearing red wont help you if you need strength.FFTTF词汇点睛词汇点睛 1influence vt.影响影响观察观察 Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. 有些人认为，颜色能影响我们的心情。有些人认为，颜色能影响我们的心情。探究探究 influence在句中作动词，意为在句中作动词，意为“影响影响”。拓展拓展 influence也可作名词，意为也可作名词，意为“影响影响”，常用于短语，常用于短语_，意为，意为“对对有影响有影响”。Violent films have a bad influence on children.暴力影片对孩子有不良影响。暴力影片对孩子有不良影响。 have an influence on12017乌鲁木齐乌鲁木齐 The Belt and Road Forum foar International Cooperation which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep _(影影 响响) on almost all the countries. influence活学活用活学活用 2relaxed adj.放松的；自在的放松的；自在的观察观察 Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?你曾经走进某个房间感觉很放松吗？你曾经走进某个房间感觉很放松吗？We come here once a year to have a quiet, relaxing holiday. 我们每年来这里一次，度过一个安静而放松的假期。我们每年来这里一次，度过一个安静而放松的假期。探究探究 relaxed意为意为“放松的；自在的放松的；自在的”，常用来修饰，常用来修饰_；relaxing意为意为“使人放松的使人放松的”，常用来修饰，常用来修饰_。人人物物拓展拓展 relax作动词时，意为作动词时，意为“(使使)休息，休息，(使使)放松放松”。22017德州德州 As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _ at once. Aangry Brelaxed Cafraid DnervousB【解析解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我听到我通过驾照考试的消息时，考查形容词辨析。句意：当我听到我通过驾照考试的消息时，我立即感到很放松。根据常识可知，听到好消息应该感到放松和高兴。我立即感到很放松。根据常识可知，听到好消息应该感到放松和高兴。故选故选B B。观察观察 It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.当你伤心的时候，它可以让你振作起来。当你伤心的时候，它可以让你振作起来。3cheer sb up 使某人高兴；使某人振作起来使某人高兴；使某人振作起来代词代词名词名词探究探究 当当cheer up的宾语为的宾语为_时，可放在时，可放在cheer与与up之间或之间或up之后；当其宾语为之后；当其宾语为_时，必须放在时，必须放在cheer与与up之间。之间。3当我心情不好或是感觉累的时候当我心情不好或是感觉累的时候，我更喜欢看那些能让我更喜欢看那些能让 我振奋的电影我振奋的电影。 When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that _can cheer me up4require vt.需要，要求需要，要求观察观察 Most plants require sunlight. 大部分植物需要阳光。大部分植物需要阳光。I require two children to help me. 我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。All the passengers are required to show their tickets. 所有乘客都被要求出示车票。所有乘客都被要求出示车票。探究探究 require后常接名词、代词、不定式的复合结构及从句等。后常接名词、代词、不定式的复合结构及从句等。 常见搭配：常见搭配：(1)require sth 需要某物需要某物(2)_ 需要需要/要求某人做某事要求某人做某事_ (某人某人)被要求做某事被要求做某事require sb to do sth (sb) be required to do sth4The teacher required his students _ (listen) carefully in class. doing to listen1People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. 生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家中使用暖色以创造出一种温暖而舒生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家中使用暖色以创造出一种温暖而舒适的感觉。适的感觉。句型透视句型透视探究探究 prefer意为意为“更喜欢更喜欢”，过去式和过去分词均为，过去式和过去分词均为preferred。拓展拓展 prefer 常用短语：常用短语：prefer sth to sth 比起某物比起某物(后者后者)，更喜欢某物，更喜欢某物(前者前者)prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事比起做某事(后者后者)，更喜欢做某事，更喜欢做某事(前者前者)prefer to dorather than do宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事He prefers English to Chinese. 比起汉语，他更喜欢英语。比起汉语，他更喜欢英语。I prefer swimming to skating.我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。I prefer to work in the day and go to school at night rather than go on holiday to the seaside. 我宁愿白天工作，晚上上学，而不愿去海边度假。我宁愿白天工作，晚上上学，而不愿去海边度假。 I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下周抽出点时间来看看我们的美术展。我宁愿你们下周抽出点时间来看看我们的美术展。 1(1)Im sleepy. I prefer _ at home to going out for a walk. Asleeping Bto sleep Cslept DsleepA活学活用活学活用 (2)2017青海改编青海改编When it rains, I _ stay at home rather than go out.Alike to Bwould ratherCprefer to Dhad better【解析解析】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：当下雨时，我考查动词词组辨析。句意：当下雨时，我_待在家里，待在家里，也不愿意外出。也不愿意外出。prefer to dorather than do是固定用法，意为是固定用法，意为“宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做”。故选。故选C。C2Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. 黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。remind sb of探究探究 _意为意为“使某人想起使某人想起”。 拓展拓展 remind的其他用法：的其他用法：(1)remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事Our teacher often reminds us to protect the environment.我们的老师经常提醒我们要保护环境。我们的老师经常提醒我们要保护环境。(2)remind sbthat从句使某人想起从句使某人想起 The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late. 看到钟，我想起我已经晚了。看到钟，我想起我已经晚了。2The old photo reminds me_ the meaningful days and it often reminds me _ remember them. Ato; for Bof; to Cof; for Dto; toB探究探究 “make it easier to take action”中的中的it为为_，真，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。动词正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。动词believe, find, make, think接不定式短语作宾语时，常将宾语后置，而用接不定式短语作宾语时，常将宾语后置，而用it作形式作形式宾语，构成宾语，构成“believe/find/make/think itadj.to do sth”结结构。构。We found it very hard to finish so much homework on time.我们发现按时完成这么多作业很困难。我们发现按时完成这么多作业很困难。3Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.穿红色也可以更容易采取行动。穿红色也可以更容易采取行动。形式宾语形式宾语32017威海威海 他发现戒烟很难他发现戒烟很难。(翻译句子翻译句子)【答案答案】He finds it (is) difficult/hard to give up/stop smoking./He found it (was) difficult/hard give up/stop smoking.4This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.当你难以作出决定的时候，它当你难以作出决定的时候，它(红色红色)可能有帮助。可能有帮助。探究探究 (1)have difficulty (in) doing sth意为意为“做某事有困难做某事有困难”，其，其中中difficulty意为意为“困难困难”，是不可数名词，相当于，是不可数名词，相当于trouble，in可可以省略。以省略。(2)make a decision 意为意为“做决定做决定”。常用短语。常用短语make a decision to do sthmake up ones mind(s) to do sthdecide to do sth 决定做决定做某事某事I have made a decision about my study goal for the new term.我就这个新学期的学习目标已经下定决心了我就这个新学期的学习目标已经下定决心了。The first to do is make a decision to change.首先要做的就是下决心要改变首先要做的就是下决心要改变。4(1)2016无锡无锡 You cant imagine what difficulty I had _ (express) myself clearly at the beginning. (2)2017日照日照Teenagers should be encouraged to make _ (决定决定) by themselves.decisionsexpressing课文回顾课文回顾 peacesadness puritywarmwisdomenergeticnatureenvyheatpower
展开阅读全文