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【1】 intend vt. 想要，打算intend to do sth./doing sth. 想要，计划做某事They intended taking the airport on the other side of the river.他们打算占领河对岸的机场。intend sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事My father intended me to become a nurse.我父亲要我当护士。intend thatclauseTom intended that his son should inherit his business.汤姆有意让儿子继承他的生意。intend sth.He really intended nothing of the sort.他确实没有这种意思。be intended for sb./sth. 为某人/某物打算(或设计)的The fund is intended for emergency use only.这项基金专备急用。intention n. 意图，意向I have no intention of going to the wedding.我无意去参加婚礼。mean, intendmean和intend两者都可以接不定式，表示“企图、打算做某事”的意思。(1) intend指心里已经有某事，并确定了计划和目标；mean强调心里有某事要做，或有得到某物的意图，但不太强调要决心做成功。I intend to finish the work before I go to bed.我决心在睡觉前完成工作。I meant to get up early, but forgot to set the alarm.我想早起，但是忘记调闹钟了。(2) intend后跟不定式与动名词意思相同，都是“打算/企图”。mean接不定式意思为“打算，企图”，接动名词时，意思是“意味着”。What do you intend to do/doing today?今天你打算做什么？I mean to go fishing with you.我打算与你一起去钓鱼。Im determined to solve this mystery even if it means traveling to New York myself.我决心解开这个秘密，即使这意味着我要亲自到纽约去一趟。 Id like to go to the cinema with you，Dad. Sorry，my darling，but the film is _ for adults only.A. promised B. permittedC. admitted D. intendedDbe intended for意为“意指，为设计”。句意：“爸爸，我想和你去看电影。”“对不起，孩子，这部电影只是给大人看的。”【2】 connect vt. 连接，把联系起来Can I connect my printer to your computer?我能把我的打印机和你的计算机连接起来吗？be connected with与联系在一起 be related to与有关系be attached to 与有关系connection n. 连接物；接触，联系【注意【注意】 jointo与connectwith中的介词不可互换。That the animal can sleep all through the winter without eating is _ the main use the body _ food.A. connected with; makes ofB. connected with; makes fromC. connected to; makes ofD. connected to; makes fromAbe connected with 与有关； be connected to 与连接； the body makes of food作use的定语从句，用到了make use of句型。 【3】 share vt. 分享，共同使用 n份额，股份share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物Will you share your sandwich with me?你可以和我分享你的三明治吗？share in sth. 共同承担某事All the countries share in the responsibility for the financial crisis.所有的国家都共同为金融危机负责。The total bill comes to 80, so our share is 20.账单总共是80英镑，所以我们的份额是20英镑。He owns 50% shares in the company.他在这家公司占有50%的股份。From my perspective, a real friend is one who will always _ your sorrow and joy.A. take B. appreciateC. Share D. share inDshare后常接表示具体意义的名词，而share in后常接表示抽象意义的名词。【4】 serve v. 服务，招待(顾客等)；在工作Thats the restaurant where they refused to serve Tom because he was so rude.那个就是拒绝为汤姆提供服务的餐馆，因为他太粗鲁了。Breakfast is served in the restaurant between 7 and 9.这个餐馆在7点到9点之间提供早餐。He served in the army in India for twenty years.他在印度的部队里服役了20年。service n. 服务The food was good but the service was very slow.饭菜不错，但上菜速度太慢。In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is servedC. serves D. servedBtea与serve为动宾关系，故选B项。【5】 aware adj.意识到的，知道的be aware ofWere you aware of the risks at the time?你当时意识到风险了吗？be aware thatI wasnt even aware that he was ill.我没有意识到他生病了。be afraid of 害怕be worthy of 值得be proud of 以为骄傲be lack of 缺乏be fond of 喜欢be short of 缺少be patient of 对有耐心，容忍be guilty of 犯(某种罪，过失)be suspicious of 对怀疑The headmaster didnt seem to be _ that there should have been so much dispute about the decision.A. sure B. awareC. conscious D. sensibleThis event not only raised _ of world hunger, but also raised lots of money to help starving children.A. information B. knowledgeC. instruction D. awarenessB句意：校长好像没有意识到这个表决竟然有这么多分歧。这里表达了“意识到”，因为分歧用眼睛可以看出来的，耳朵听得见，所以选择B。D4个选项的含义分别为“信息”、“知识”、“指示”、“意识”。本句意为“这件事不仅提高了人们世界饥荒的意识，而且还筹集到了许多钱来帮助那些挨饿的儿童”。【6】 persuade vt.说服，劝告(1)通常接不定式的复合结构，即persuade sb. to do sth.，意为“说服某人干某事”，也可用persuade sb. into doing sth.结构。The children are trying to persuade their mother to allow them to go to the circus.孩子们正试图说服妈妈让他们去看马戏。How can we persuade them into joining us?我们怎样才能说服他们加入我们呢？【注意【注意】表示“劝说”而不一定劝服时，多用try to persuade结构。(2)也可接副词或介词短语的复合结构，表示“劝说到某处或做某事”。I persuaded him up for a cup of coffee.我劝他起来喝杯咖啡。Can we persuade her out of the foolish plans?我们能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗？(3)接that从句She persuaded him that she was telling the truth.她使他相信她在说真话。(4)接of短语，即构成persuade sb. of sth. 结构。How can I persuade you of my sincerity?我怎样才能使你相信我的真心实意呢？尽量劝他来。_请尽力说服他。_Try to persuade him to come.Please try to persuade him.【7】 appeal n. & v. 呼吁；恳求；诉诸，求助；吸引；要求appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 恳求某人某事/ 做某事appeal to sb. 吸引某人appeal to 上诉，申诉The United Nations appeal for a ceasefire has been ignored by both sides.两边对联合国的停火呼吁不予理会。The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供这宗罪案的有关信息。用适当的介词填空The idea appealed _ Mary.These subjects have lost their appeal _ most students.toto 【8】 approach vt. 向靠近，接近；探讨，分析；对付，处理 n. 靠近，接近；途径，方法；通路I find him difficult to approach.我觉得他很难接近/不好说话。The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.我们要想一想买新房子的事了，时机即将来临。All approaches to the city were blocked.通往这座城市的所有道路都被封锁了。at the approach of 在快到的时候make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人，想博得某人的好感approach sb. about sth. 向某人接洽/商量/交涉某事approach to 接近，近似，约等于； (做某事)的方法/途径approach, means, way, method(1)approach方法，方式；通常指抽象意义上的方法。结构为：approach to n/doing。There is no good approach to the problem.在这个问题上没有什么好方法。(2)means (单复数同形)可以指人或物，其含义为“手段”或“工具”；这个词不仅用于具体的东西，也可以用于抽象的意念。Radio and television are important means of communication.无线电和电视是重要的通讯手段。(3)way 是个通用的词。由于way常出现在许多固定的词组中，way往往是指可能性，而不是说明用什么方式；另外do sth. in this way 中的 way 即 method 的意思，但并不用 method。(参见M1U1)She showed them the way to do it.她向他们示范做这件事的方法。(4)method 所表示的“方法”可以指做某件事的具体步骤或程序，也可以指抽象概念“条理”，多与with搭配。The teaching method marked a new epoch in education.这种教学方法标志着进入教育的新时代。(1) with this method in this way by this means 用这种方法(2) mean to doplan/intend to do 计划做，打算做I have been meaning to phone you all the week.一个星期来我一直想打你的电话。(3) mean (doing)意思是，意味着Refusing to fill in the form means giving up the chance.拒绝填表就意味着放弃这次机会。(4) be meant/intended to do本意是做The project is meant to help those who lost their homes in the earthquake.本项工程是要帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人。(5) mean adj. 低劣的；刻薄的；简陋的；吝啬的Dont be so mean to your brother.不要对你弟弟如此刻薄。The workers had to live in a small mean house.工人们住在一个很小很破旧的房子里。用approach, means, way, method填空He always has his own _.The next step would be to develop _ for sending television pictures.To do this, scientists have to devise(发明，设计) _ using radar and underwater television.Operation in time is the main _ to curing this disease.At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.A. approaches B. means C. methods D. wayswaymeansmethodsapproachA本题考查表示“方法”的名词区别。approaches to表示“做的方法或途径”。B、C两项均与of连用；the way to do sth.或the way of doing sth.表示“做某事的方法”。
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