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1(1)231.What do you think happens before this scene?（SB U5） 你认为在这场戏之前发生了什么事？4do you think是插入语，经常位于疑问词（组）之后。类似的还有do you suppose, do you believe, you know, I suppose等。陈述句中，插入语可放在句中、句尾；特殊疑问句中，插入语放在句中，结构为：疑问词+插入语+陈述语序。 Mum is coming. What present _ (你估计她带来了) for your birthday? 【答案】 do you expect she has got本题主要考查句子的语序。这样的题看似复杂，但是只要记住了插入语在疑问句中的位置和语序，即：疑问词+插入语+陈述语序，问题很容易解决。62. The village leader, Mr Tian, asks Wei Minzhi to take Mr Gaos place until he comes back. （SB U5） 村长田先生要魏敏芝代替高老师直到他回 来为止。7until 用作介词或连词，用来引导时间状语或状语从句。主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，用肯定式，表示该动作延续到until/till所指的动作（或时间）为止。until的意思是“直到为止”，可和till换用。主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词，用否定式，表示该动作在until/till之前未发生。until的意思是“在以前”，notuntil可译为“直到才”。 Students _(直到午夜才能睡觉) in China. They slept less than children in Japan, which is dangerous to our future.【答案】 cant go to bed until midnight9 (1) not until置于句首时主句要用部分倒装。 Not until his mother came back did the boy go to bed. 直到他妈妈回家，这个小男孩才睡觉。 (2) not until的强调句型是：It is/was not untilthat+主句。 It was not until his mother came back that the boy went to bed. It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry.(2009江西卷)A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 【答案】 C该题考查的是not until的强调句型。113. Many people like this film not just because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.（SB U5） 很多人喜欢这部片子并非仅仅因为故事 感人，而且因为影片中的大多数人用的 是真名，扮演的是他们自己在生活中的 真实角色。12 not only/justbut also不仅而且，用来连接两个并列成分，but后面的also有时可省略。 连接两个主语，谓语动词与but also后的主语一致。 连接两个句子，且not only位于句首，not only所在的句子要部分倒装。 He didnt pass the examination not just/only because his English foundation was poor, but(also) because he didnt work hard. 他没有通过考试不仅因为他的英语基础不好，还因为他没有努力。(连接状语)13 he President Jefferson was not just a statesman but an inventor. Jefferson总统不仅是一位政治家而且是一位发明家。(连接表语) He is learning not only English but also French. 他不仅在学习英语，还在学习法语。(连接宾语) She can not just sing but dance.她不仅会唱歌而且会跳舞。(连接谓语) _(我不仅听到了汽车的声音), but also I actually saw it crash. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring【答案】 Not only did I hear the car Bnot only置于句首须部分倒装。154. It is time for me to study hard.(SB U6) 是我努力学习的时候了。It is (high/about) time (for sb.) to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时候了=It is (high/about) time that sb. did sth.（从句动词用过去式，是虚拟语气结构形式）= It is (high/about) time that sb. should do sth.（should不能省略）It is high time that he went to bed.早就该就寝了。16It is the first time that sb. have done sth.某人第一次做某事。= It is the first time for sb. to do sth.= sb. do sth. for the first time _(这是第三次了) for the holy man to say that the poison is always poisonous. What will you do during the summer holiday? I dont know, but its high time _ something.A. Im deciding B. Ill decideC. I decided D. I decide【答案】 It is the third time C套用It is high time (that) sb. did sth.句式。185. I would like to invite you to come and visit me.（SB U6） 我想邀请你们来我这里做客。19would/should like/love to do sth.=feel like doing sth.想/愿意做某事would/should like/love sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事would/should like/love to have done sth. (过去）本来想要做某事（实际上未做）注：would用于所有人称，should用于第一人称 He was so frightened that _(宁愿去死), for the whole world knew his stupid decision.I _ (本来想要去) to your dinner party last night, but I had to prepare an article. 【答案】he would like to diewould/should like to have gone21课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 In China, you sometimes get a hot, damp cloth to clean your face and hands, which, however, is not the custom in Western countries. 在中国有时你用一块热的湿在中国有时你用一块热的湿布来擦脸和手，但在西方国家习布来擦脸和手，但在西方国家习惯上不是这样的。惯上不是这样的。 After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _ turned out to be a wise decision.(2010四四川卷川卷)A. that B. which C. when D. where 解析：解析：选选B。句意：大学毕业后，我休。句意：大学毕业后，我休假一段时间去旅行，结果证明这是一假一段时间去旅行，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。首先确定空白处缺少个明智的决定。首先确定空白处缺少的是主语，故的是主语，故C、D排除。排除。which用于引用于引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的情导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的情况；况；that不引导非限制性定语从句。在不引导非限制性定语从句。在结构上与课文原句异曲同工。结构上与课文原句异曲同工。 22课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 Besides, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. 另外，餐桌礼仪只有在正式另外，餐桌礼仪只有在正式的宴会上才是重要的。的宴会上才是重要的。 Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days.(2007全国卷全国卷)A. for B. except C. besides D. with 选选C。句意：在如今，人们选择工作除。句意：在如今，人们选择工作除了钱还有其他原因。在了钱还有其他原因。在“课文原句课文原句”里，里，besides是副词，意为是副词，意为“而且；另外而且；另外”；在；在“高考对照高考对照”里，里，besides意为意为“除除以外以外”，是介词。，是介词。besides 的意的意思：思：23课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 Besides, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. 另外，餐桌礼仪只有在正式另外，餐桌礼仪只有在正式的宴会上才是重要的。的宴会上才是重要的。 (1)adv.“此外，而且此外，而且”Its too late to go out now. Besides, its beginning to rain.现在出去太晚了，而且开始下雨了。现在出去太晚了，而且开始下雨了。(2)prep.作作“除除以外还有以外还有”解，相解，相当于当于as well as。There was another visitor besides me.除了我以外，还有另外一位来访者。除了我以外，还有另外一位来访者。241.数词：倍数的表达法；概数（即不确切数 目）；分数、百分数和表数量的词作主语 时的主谓一致。2.介词：介词意义的区别；介词与名词的习 惯搭配；动词与介词构成的固定短语。（数词与介词）（数词与介词）25-数词数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目的数词叫基数词；表示序数的数词叫序数词。26(1)基数词hundred, thousand, million , billion， dozen和score表示确切数目时不能加-s，除 score后要加of外，其余可直接修饰复数名 词；但在表示不确切数目时，要用复数形 式，修饰复数名词时，要在数词的复数形 式后加of。图示如下：数词的重要用法数词的重要用法27hundredthousandmilliondozenscore oftwo+复数名词hundredsthousandsmillionsdozensscoresof+复数名词28(2)序数词作定语时前面通常要加定冠词 the，表示“第几”，如果加不定冠词 a，则表示“又一，再一”的意思。 例如： Shall I try a third time? （在试了两次 后） 我再试一次，好吗？29(3) 表示“在几十年代”用“in+the+逢十的 数词复数”；表示“在某人几十多岁时” 用“in+ones + 逢十的数词 的复数”。 例如： in the 1990s / 90s / nineties在（20世纪） 90年代 in his thirties 在他30多岁时30(4)与基数词合成的定语，其中的名词用单 数。例如： an eighteen-year-old girl一个18岁的女孩 a five-year plan 一个5年计划31(5)分数由基数词和序数词合成，分子用基 数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时,分 母的序数词要用复数形式。 例如： one (a) third1/3two thirds2/332(6) 倍数的表达法 主语A+谓语+倍数/分数+as+形容词或 副词原级+as+主语B。例如： I have three times as many as you. 我有的东西是你的三倍多。33主语A+谓语+倍数/分数+形容词或副词比较级+than+主语B。例如：The grain output is 10% higher this year than that of last year.今年粮食产量比去年增加10%。 主 语 A + 谓 语 + 倍 数 + t h e size/height/width/length+ of+主语B。例如：The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。34(7) 表示增加、减少的数量 增加increase/rise to(增加到) increase by（以的比例增加） 减少decrease/reduce/go down to (减少到) decrease/go down by（以的比例减少）35The number of the students in our school has risen to 5，000.我们学校学生的数量增加到了5，000。The number of the students in our school has risen by twice. 我们学校学生的数量增加了两倍。
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