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本文主要讲述人们的饮食习惯在改变，本文主要讲述人们的饮食习惯在改变，大家转而追求自然健康的饮食。大家转而追求自然健康的饮食。 自然自然的食物包括蔬菜、水果和谷物。他们的食物包括蔬菜、水果和谷物。他们种在地里并且是有机食物。自然的食种在地里并且是有机食物。自然的食物还包括能让家禽自由活动的牧场。物还包括能让家禽自由活动的牧场。人们对糖的理解也不一样，实际上，人们对糖的理解也不一样，实际上，糖对人体并无益处。糖对人体并无益处。美文研读美文研读1. A在第一段在第一段“because much of the food they eat, especially processed food, is not good for the health”可知可知加工过的食物人们并不感兴趣。因此该选项错误，故选加工过的食物人们并不感兴趣。因此该选项错误，故选A。其他选项是正确的：选项其他选项是正确的：选项B，由在第二段，由在第二段“This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amountbut not the qualityof foods”可知，化学肥料到可知，化学肥料到处都被使用，因为要提高产量而不是质量。选项处都被使用，因为要提高产量而不是质量。选项C，由第，由第二段中的二段中的“Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter”可知，农民使用有机肥料种自然健康食可知，农民使用有机肥料种自然健康食物。选项物。选项D，在第三段，在第三段“Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins”，虽然没有直接说明，但是可以知道，虽然没有直接说明，但是可以知道没有自由行走的鸡生的蛋无重要的维生素。没有自由行走的鸡生的蛋无重要的维生素。2. C从第三段可知鸡是在农场活动。从第三段可知鸡是在农场活动。A是森林，是森林，B山川，山川，C草地，草地，D公园，所公园，所以答案是以答案是C。3. A通读全文提到自然健康食物和少通读全文提到自然健康食物和少吃糖可知选吃糖可知选A。4. sugar is unnecessary food, but we eat it too much. So we should eat less sugar复记强化复记强化1. habit pare3. amount 4. feed5. attention 6. expert7. 意识到意识到8. “越来越浓的兴趣越来越浓的兴趣”或或“越来越感兴越来越感兴趣趣”9. 被被影响到影响到10. 主要的目的主要的目的11. 拥挤地住在一起拥挤地住在一起12. 不需要的食物不需要的食物一、句子翻译一、句子翻译1. strength/advantages, plenty of/lots of, 2. combine, a balanced menu 3. According to, neither, nor4. In order to keep fit/healthy, we ought to know more about our body.知识运用知识运用5. Dont eat food that contains much sugar and fat.6. It is better to eat fresh fruits and vegetable because they have much fibre and vitamins.7. You should do regular exercise to build up your body.8. In a word/ all, healthy food and good living condition are good ways to keep healthy.二、短文填空二、短文填空 lose weight does harm to As we know are addicted to instead of communicating with lead to form good eating habits pay attention to 本篇为疾病介绍类说明文，向读者描述了本篇为疾病介绍类说明文，向读者描述了疟疾的症状、人类所受的危害及此疾病传疟疾的症状、人类所受的危害及此疾病传播的原因。播的原因。 1. A细节理解题。由文章第一段第四句中的细节理解题。由文章第一段第四句中的earning less than two hundred dollars a year可推断这些家庭是贫困的，故可推断这些家庭是贫困的，故A正确。正确。根据句中根据句中“not unusual”可排除可排除B项。第一项。第一段最后一句段最后一句“no family, village, hospital, or workplace can remain unaffected for long. ”可知可知C项错误。项错误。D项属于事实，而非原因。项属于事实，而非原因。典型例题典型例题2. B推理判断题。由最后一段的第三句推理判断题。由最后一段的第三句(but they have been in short supply and are very expensive)得知得知B项正确。根据最后一段第一句项正确。根据最后一段第一句“For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make.”可知是有治疗药物的，排除可知是有治疗药物的，排除A。由。由“Malaria, the worlds most widespread parasitic(寄生虫引起的寄生虫引起的) disease”可知可知“malaria”是由是由“parasites”所引起的，所以不需要所引起的，所以不需要“resist”,排除排除C。“If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next.”可知可知D项项有误。有误。3. D细节理解题。由文章第二段倒数第三细节理解题。由文章第二段倒数第三句话句话(its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control)得知得知D项正确。项正确。由由“Some of the diseases spread is due to global warming”可知可知A项与文意相反。由项与文意相反。由第二段倒数第二句第二段倒数第二句“Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently，and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations”可知可知B、C项有误，项有误，B项中项中“its”指代指代“mosquitoes”而而非非“the disease”，C项为结果而非原因。项为结果而非原因。4. C细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句“Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect”可知可知C项正确。项正确。A项项理解有误。理解有误。 根据文中第二段第五句根据文中第二段第五句“If it doesnt kill you, malaria can happen again and again for years”可排除可排除B项。而第三段项。而第三段第一句第一句“Malaria starts suddenly, with violent chills, which are soon followed by an intense fever and, often, headaches”可知可知D项有误。项有误。5. D主旨大意题。根据全文所讨论的内容得主旨大意题。根据全文所讨论的内容得知，选项知，选项A,C在第二段讨论到了，选项在第二段讨论到了，选项B在在第一段讨论到了。第一段讨论到了。复记强化复记强化1. disease 2. seek3. earn 4. income5. remain 6. defend7. 控制控制 8. 经常地经常地9. 爆发爆发 10. 十年十年11. 有抵抗力的有抵抗力的 12. 可用的可用的13. 使使相关；使相关；使依依14. 传给传给文章说明了空气质量与人们心脏健康之间文章说明了空气质量与人们心脏健康之间的关系。的关系。1. A主旨大意题。本文的主题句是第一段主旨大意题。本文的主题句是第一段最后一句最后一句But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe可知。注可知。注意，意，but, however等是作者表达自己观点等是作者表达自己观点的重要提示词，即常常是主题句的信号词。的重要提示词，即常常是主题句的信号词。实战演练实战演练2. C词义猜测题。根据这句话中的信息词词义猜测题。根据这句话中的信息词small及及and可知，与可知，与small并列的或并列的或“同同现现”的应是的应是low，故选，故选relatively low。3. C是否判断题。由是否判断题。由NOT true可知，选项可知，选项是三正一误，题目要求考生选出错误选项。是三正一误，题目要求考生选出错误选项。选项选项C与第二段最后一句意思相反，错误，与第二段最后一句意思相反，错误，故选故选C。选项。选项A与第二段第一句与第二段第一句but后的内后的内容相同，正确；由第三段第一句可知，选容相同，正确；由第三段第一句可知，选项项B正确；由文章最后一句可推断出，应正确；由文章最后一句可推断出，应当对污染物制订更加严格的规定，选项当对污染物制订更加严格的规定，选项D正确。正确。4. A写作目的题。本文主要说明一个事写作目的题。本文主要说明一个事实和现象，给人们提供相关知识和信实和现象，给人们提供相关知识和信息息(inform)，而不是，而不是“说服说服”“”“描描写写”“”“娱乐娱乐”。5. A文体推断题。据文章内容判断，本文体推断题。据文章内容判断，本文应选自文应选自a science magazine，而不是，而不是选自选自“科幻小说科幻小说”“”“旅游指南旅游指南”“”“个个人日记人日记”。复记强化复记强化1.fatty 2. risk3. breathe 4. pollution5. quality 6. 强调强调7. 血压血压 8. 袭击袭击9. 先前的先前的 10. 因素因素11. suffer from 12. be aware of13. 不顾，不管不顾，不管第一步，写出关键词。第一步，写出关键词。1. public places2. across the whole country/all over the country3. ban smoking 4. carry out5. aim 6. Indoor7. take measures 8. post9. signs of smoking ban 10. affect 典型例题典型例题二、信息表达。二、信息表达。1. The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking.2. The Chinese government will carry out the smoking ban across the whole country from January 1, 2011.3. The aim of smoking ban is that there will be no smoking in all indoor public places. 4. We should take some measures such as posting signs of smoking ban.5. In China, there are about 350 million smokers.6. 75% of the smokers are men.7. 25% of the smokers are women.8. About 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke.9. 100 thousand people die from second-hand smoke every year.第三步，信息整合。第三步，信息整合。第一组：第一组：The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking and will carry out the smoking ban across the whole country from January 1, 2011, the aim of which is that there will be no smoking in all indoor public places. 第三组：第三组：In China, there are about 350 million smokers, among whom 75% are men and 25% are women.第四组：第四组：About 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke，which causes 100 thousand deaths every year.第四步，连句成篇。第四步，连句成篇。To realize the aim， Whats worse， Therefore, it is necessary for the government to ban smoking in our country.The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking and the ban will be carried out across the whole country from January 1, 2011, the aim of which is to make sure that there will be no smoking in all indoor public places. 第五步，润色提升。第五步，润色提升。该作文各个句子依次使用的语法句式有：该作文各个句子依次使用的语法句式有： 定语定语从句、非谓语和虚拟语气、并列句（从句、非谓语和虚拟语气、并列句（while），），被动语态、固定表达（衔接性句式被动语态、固定表达（衔接性句式whats worse）和简单句。为了进一步丰富作文的表达，可以使和简单句。为了进一步丰富作文的表达，可以使用的语法句式还有：用的语法句式还有： 感叹句、强调句、倒装句感叹句、强调句、倒装句和和IT句型等。句型等。To achieve/accomplish it effectively, we should take some measures such as posting/putting up signs of smoking ban. Up to now, there are approximately 350 million smokers in China, consisting of 75% male and 25% female. What is worse, about 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke, which causes 100 thousand death per year. Therefore, it is necessary for the Chinese government to ban smoking in the whole country/it is high time to take strong action to ban smoking.Top Meal of the Day A recent study shows that 50% of the school kids of cities do not have breakfast. Some students who stay up late into night choose not to have breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed. Besides, some schoolgirls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast. 实战演练实战演练 As a result of these, these students tend to feel sleepy all day and have bad memories, so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of tests. In fact, the morning meal plays an important part because it can provide 30 percent of the whole days energy. For a creative mind and better judgment, school kids should start their day with a regular breakfast.
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