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既然是事实细节题,其答案必然在文中可以直接找到相关既然是事实细节题,其答案必然在文中可以直接找到相关的信息点,有的是根据一个信息点即可选出答案,有的需要综合的信息点,有的是根据一个信息点即可选出答案,有的需要综合两个或多个信息点才可选出答案。两个或多个信息点才可选出答案。 解答这类题可用解答这类题可用“顺藤摸瓜顺藤摸瓜”法:法: 题干中的关键词为题干中的关键词为“藤藤”,文中的答案信息为,文中的答案信息为“瓜瓜”。“顺藤顺藤摸瓜摸瓜”法,就是根据题干中的关键词法,就是根据题干中的关键词(“藤藤”)到文中去找相同或到文中去找相同或相似的关键词句相似的关键词句(“藤藤”),然后顺着这根,然后顺着这根“藤藤”找到答案信息找到答案信息(“瓜瓜”)。一般来说。一般来说“瓜瓜”多在多在“藤藤”后面,若后面的信息不是后面,若后面的信息不是“瓜瓜”,我们就往,我们就往“藤藤”前去摸。前去摸。顺藤摸瓜法巧解细节题顺藤摸瓜法巧解细节题短文中的短文中的“瓜瓜”与选项的与选项的“瓜瓜” 一般不会完全一般不会完全相同,而是以同义或近义表达出现。相同,而是以同义或近义表达出现。 这种方法特别适用于英语基础薄弱的这种方法特别适用于英语基础薄弱的同学,哪怕在阅读文章上存在障碍,但只同学,哪怕在阅读文章上存在障碍,但只要根据题干中所透露出的关键信息回到原要根据题干中所透露出的关键信息回到原文去找相同或相似的表达即可。文去找相同或相似的表达即可。What do we know about Tom? (“藤藤”)A. He was seriously ill.B. He was a dishonest boy.C. He was crazy about magic.D. He was Dr. Epsteins patient.经典例题经典例题解析解析:选:选A。在题干当中确定并划出在题干当中确定并划出Tom为为“藤藤”,通过寻读,在,通过寻读,在原文中找到原文中找到Tom这根这根“藤藤”,顺着,顺着Tom这根这根“藤藤”往下就可以找到往下就可以找到“瓜瓜”a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination,其中,其中a cancer (癌症癌症), several operations(几次手术几次手术), a lot of pain(许多痛苦许多痛苦)等告诉我们,等告诉我们,Tom患的病很重,对照各选患的病很重,对照各选项,只有项,只有A正确。文中的正确。文中的“瓜瓜”是具体描述,选项是具体描述,选项A这个这个“瓜瓜”是对是对文中信息的概括。文中信息的概括。请用以上方法解答以下试题。请用以上方法解答以下试题。 1. Which of the following does the writer describe as a rule of politeness at dinner parties?A. Avoiding discussion about politics and religion.B. Listening carefully to what another guest says.C. Arriving and leaving at the appropriate time.D. Giving attention to all those in attendance.即学即用即学即用D. 题干中题干中rule of politeness为为“藤藤”,通过寻读,在原文中找,通过寻读,在原文中找到这根到这根“藤藤”broke an important rule of politeness,顺着这根,顺着这根“藤藤”往下就可以找到往下就可以找到“瓜瓜”I ignored everyone else and talked four hours to the botanist.此信息与选项中此信息与选项中D的说法恰恰的说法恰恰相反,结合前句中的相反,结合前句中的broke,可知作者描述的礼貌规则是,可知作者描述的礼貌规则是“关关注所有参与的人注所有参与的人”,D正确。正确。 2. Why has Nat decided to limit the feeding machines operating time?A. He doesnt want Toby to get too fat.B. He fears the machine will run out of food.C. He wants his friends to stop feeding Toby.D. He doesnt want Toby to be woken up at night.A. 题干中的题干中的limit the feeding time为为“藤藤”,通过寻读,在原文,通过寻读,在原文中找到这个中找到这个“藤藤”restrict feeding time,然后顺着这根,然后顺着这根“藤藤”往往下就可以找到下就可以找到“瓜瓜”to make sure hes not putting on too much puppy fat,此信息与选项中,此信息与选项中A的说法相一致,即为答案。的说法相一致,即为答案。 3. What happened to the participants during the break?A. Half of them were woken up when they started to dream.B. Half of them were asked to dream about the maze.C. All of them were asked to describe their thoughts.D. Half of them were asked to sleep for 90 minutes.D. 题干中的题干中的break, participants为为“藤藤”,通过寻读,在原文中找到这个通过寻读,在原文中找到这个 “藤藤” breakparticipants,然后顺着这根,然后顺着这根“藤藤”往下就可以找到往下就可以找到“瓜瓜”half were asked to sleep,此信息与选项中,此信息与选项中D的说法相一致,的说法相一致,即为答案。即为答案。 4. Which of the following describes a similarity in Hawkings and Dawkings backgrounds?A. They were both from wealthy families.B. They studies the same subject in university.C. They graduated from the same secondary school.D. They both came from families that valued good education.D. 题干中的题干中的backgrounds为为“藤藤”,通过,通过寻读,在原文中找到这个寻读,在原文中找到这个“藤藤”,然后顺,然后顺着这根着这根“藤藤”往下就可以找到往下就可以找到“瓜瓜”with a commitment to academic excellence(致力致力于学业优异于学业优异),此信息与选项中,此信息与选项中D的说法相的说法相一致。一致。名师名师指津指津
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