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Unit 1Unit 1Laughter is good for Laughter is good for youyouModule6重重 点点 单单 词词10 、辨析live, alive, living, lively (1) live adj. 只能用作前置定语，不可作表语或后置定语，意为“活的，有生命的，通电的”等，通常指事物，不能指人，如：a live fish; a live mouse; a live wire。adj./adv. 指球赛、文艺演出等时，意为“现场(观看)的；直播的”。vt. 实践，身体力行。重重 点点 单单 词词(2) alive adj.“有生命的， 活的”。表示有生命力的，而不是死的(与dead对应)。主要用于指人，也可指事物， 在句中可作表语、后置定语、宾语补足语或主语补足语。(3)living adj.意为“有生命的；活着的”等。既可用作定语，也可用作表语。 该词还可用作象征意义，意为“现存的；现行的”。 它作定语时，一般是作前置定语。 living引导的分词短语作定语时，则应放在它所修饰的名词之后。重重 点点 单单 词词(4) lively是以ly结尾的形容词，不是副词。可用作定语、表语及宾语补足语。意义为“生动活泼的，活跃的，栩栩如生的，鲜艳的”。Itll be the_biggest_live_concert the world has ever seen. 它将是世人所看到过的最大的现场直播音乐会。Anne is very lively. 安妮很活泼。重重 点点 单单 词词All_living_things depend on air and water. 所有的生物(有生命的事物)都依赖于空气和水。Is the snake dead or alive? 那条蛇是死是活？She has a lively sense of humor. 她有强烈的幽默感。She is the living image of her mother. 她简直是她母亲活的化身。重重 点点 单单 词词My teacher has a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 我的老师有奇特的方法使他的课堂生动有趣。So once more there will be milu deer living in the wild in China. 因此，中国将会再有生活在野外的麋鹿了。重重 点点 单单 词词 What a pity! Ive not got a ticket for the football match. Dont worry. Itll be broadcast _.Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture _.A. live B. livelyC. alive D. living重重 点点 单单 词词 A答句意义是：别担心，它将会现场直播的。live可用作副词，意为“现场直播”。 C句意：每次我们庆祝节日，都有点变化，就这样将我们的文化保留下来。keep sth. alive 固定词组，意为：使保留下来/仍然存在。重重 点点 单单 词词11 、 worthwhile adj. 值得，指花时间或精力去做某事是值得的，后面接不定式或动名词。 It is worthwhile taking / to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.给新雇员详细解释一下工作，费点事也是值得的。 Nursing is a very worthwhile career.护理工作是很值得干的职业。重重 点点 单单 词词(1)worth adj.意为“值得的，有价值的”。它是一个十分常用的词，常用句型有：a. be worth doing 做某事是值得的。worth后的v.ing形式用主动形式表示被动意义。句子的主语是v.ing的逻辑宾语，故其后不能再接宾语；如果不是及物动词，必须加上相应的介词。The Olympic Games are worth hosting in China. 在中国主办奥运会是值得的。b. be worth 名词，可与上一句型相互换。重重 点点 单单 词词What he said was worth a try.(What he said was worth trying.) 他说的值得一试。c. be worth 钱或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词等。He paid only $300 for his used car but its worth a lot more. 他只花了300美元就买下了这辆旧车，但其价值远不止这些。d.不可以用very, too, quite等词修饰worth，通常用well修饰。重重 点点 单单 词词This piece of advice is well worth one million. 这条建议的价值远远超过一百万元。(2)worthy adj.意为“值得、配得上”，“有价值的、值得尊敬的”，后接不定式或作定语；常用短语be worthy of，后常接名词或动名词与不定式的被动式。Mr. Li is a worthy man and we all respect him. 李先生是一位值得尊敬的人，我们大家都很尊敬他。重重 点点 单单 词词He is worthy to take his place. 他值得担任那个职位。Her behaviour is worthy of great praise. 她的行为很值得表扬。The problem is worthy of being considered. The problem is worthy to be considered. 这个问题值得考虑。重重 点点 单单 词词 Its such a small point that its hardly worth _.A. troubling aboutB. to trouble aboutC. being troubled aboutD. trouble about A 句意：这样的小事几乎不值得伤脑筋。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，此时用主动表示被动。重重 点点 单单 词词She has done some _ things during the summer vacation, and she is _ of being praised.A. worth; worthy B. worthy; worthwhileC. worthwhile; worthy D. worthy; worth C 句意：在暑假期间她做了些有意义的事情，她值得表扬。worthwhile作定语，意思是“值得做的；有意义的”；worthy构成短语be worthy of being done。重重 点点 短短 语语1、 辨析 after all, above all, in all， first of all(1) after all 毕竟，到底，别忘了(2) above all 首先，尤其是(强调重要性)(3) in all 总共，总计(4) first of all 首先(强调按安排的顺序)重重 点点 短短 语语What a child should do, above_all,_is to learn to behave well. 一个小孩首先应该做到的是学会表现好。First_of_all,_she smiled, and then she burst into laughter. 首先她笑了，然后又大笑了。He has been to, in_all,_10 foreign countries. 他总共去过10个国家。重重 点点 短短 语语all along 一直，始终all over 遍及at all 全然，到底not at all 一点也不most of all 最all alone 单独重重 点点 短短 语语all night long 整夜all day long 整天all the year round 一年到头all right 好啊，没关系all the same 都一样all the way 一路上，一直重重 点点 短短 语语 Why hasnt he finished the work yet? _ , he is busy.A. Above all B. After allC. In all D. First of all B 句意：他怎么还没有完成这项工作啊？别忘了，他很忙。重重 点点 短短 语语2、take on 接受，雇用；开始从事；呈现新的面貌、意思The factory is taking on more men. 那个工厂将招收更多的工人。He was always ready to take_on_the_hardest_job. 他总是愿意干最艰难的工作。The land around the lake took_on a different look. 湖四周的土地面貌发生了变化。This old term has taken on a new meaning. 这个旧词有了新的意义。重重 点点 短短 语语take a chance 碰运气take a vote 表决take account of 考虑，重视take advantage of 利用take aim 瞄准take apart 拆开takeas 把当作重重 点点 短短 语语takeby surprise 出其不意take care 当心，注意take charge of 负责，掌管take delight in 特别喜欢takefor example 以为例take hold of 抓住重重 点点 短短 语语take in 吸收；领会；订阅be taken in 被欺骗take interest in 对感兴趣take it easy 放松take notice of 注意take notes 记录take off 脱掉；起飞；打折扣重重 点点 短短 语语 take a day off 休假一天 take office 就职 take ones leave 告辞 take ones time 从容行事 take over 接管 take part in 参加重重 点点 短短 语语take place 发生，举行take pride in 以为自豪take the lead 带头take the place of 代替take trouble 费事take turns 轮流take up 开始(学习、活动等)；讨论；从事；占用重重 点点 短短 语语Advice has been given that we should _ the fine weather these days to get in all the crops.A. take charge of B. take advantage ofC. take account of D. take notice of B 这里表示“充分利用”好天气把所有的庄稼收回来。重重 点点 短短 语语My study of biology has _ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A. taken in B. taken downC. taken up D. taken away C 生物科的学习占去了我大量的业余时间。重重 点点 短短 语语3、go on 进行；进展；继续下去；升学What is going on out there? 外面是怎么回事？You oughtnt go on living this way. 你不应当继续这样生活。I went on with my homework. 我继续做作业。He went on to talk about the world situation. 他接着又谈了谈世界形势。重重 点点 短短 语语go about 进行；随便走走go after 设法得到，追求go against 违反go round 够用go ahead 进行；干吧，说吧；走在前面go all out 全力以赴go along 向前进展重重 点点 短短 语语go back to 回到；追溯到go beyond 超过go by 以为根据,按照go down 下落,减弱go forward 进行go in for 从事go into 研究,讨论；进入go off 爆炸；消失go out 熄灭；过时；罢工重重 点点 短短 语语go over 审阅，检查；复习go through 审阅，检查，学习；经历；做完go to trouble (bother) 费事go well with 相配，协调go up 增长，提高；修建起来；响起go at 攻击；精力充沛地开始工作go away 离去；带走；停止(with)重重 点点 短短 语语go behind 调查，摸底，亏本go between 做中间人，调停go easy 口慢慢来, 从容不迫go for 去拿(喊，找)，拥护，适用于go with 陪同行；同一致(协调)go without 没有也忍受过去重重 点点 短短 语语We are educated that if we _ nature, one day we will suffer a lot.A. go after B. go againstC. go by D. go well with B 根据后句“总有一天我们会承受(不幸)”可知前句的意思是“如果我们违背自然”。重重 点点 短短 语语4、hold out 维持；保持；带来(希望)；使有(可能)；拿出 How long can we hold out against these attacks?我们对这些攻击能抵抗多久? His parents hold out much hope for his education in university.他的父母对他的大学学习抱很大的希望。重重 点点 短短 语语hold back 阻止、阻挡hold on 别挂；等一等；坚持hold on to 坚守；保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住hold water 经得起检验，站得住脚重重 点点 短短 语语 Is Peter there? _ , please. Ill see if I can find him for you. A. Hold up B. Hold onC. Hold out D. Hold off B 根据上下文语境，这是打电话用语。hold on表示让对方稍等一下，符合题意。疑疑 难难 句句 型型 1、They say this is because when you laugh, your brain sends chemicals around your body that are good for you. 他们说这是因为当你笑时，你的大脑就会向全身传递一种对身体有益的化学物质。 这是一个复合句。谓语say后面跟了一个宾语从句，宾语从句中含有一个because引导的表语从句，一个when 引导的时间状语从句，以及一个that 引导的定语从句。疑疑 难难 句句 型型 be动词后面的表语从句什么时候用because，什么时候用why，这要根据前面句子所提供的信息。通常，前句出现的某种现象，是后句所造成的，这时用because；反之，由前句的原因，推断后句是由此原因产生的现象，这时用why。疑疑 难难 句句 型型Li Ming looks unhappy. That_is_because he didnt pass the maths exam yesterday. 李明显得不高兴，那是因为他昨天数学考试不及格。Li Ming didnt pass the maths exam yesterday. Thats_why he looks unhappy. 李明昨天数学考试不及格。难怪他显得不高兴。疑疑 难难 句句 型型 _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; why B. That; whatC. What; because D. Why; that A 前一空表示“她不理解的(东西)”用what引导主语从句；第二空是由why引导的表语从句，含有“为什么会产生这种现象”之意。疑疑 难难 句句 型型 2、Whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, the English saying Laughter is the best medicine may be true after all. 无论什么原因，最后研究显示，英国谚语“笑是最好的良药”也许是真的。 这是一个复合句，其中含有一个whatever 引导的让步状语从句，reason 后面省略了is，另外that引导一个宾语从句。whatever主要有下列句型：疑疑 难难 句句 型型Whatever happens, Ill be right there for you. No matter what happens, Ill be right there for you.The pandas are very dear to human beings. So people have been doing _ they take to save them.A. whichever B. howeverC. whatever D. whoever Cwhatever连接宾语从句，表示“无论什么”。
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