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Unit 3Unit 3Amazing peopleAmazing peopleModule21.explore v. 探索 explorer n. 探索者； exploration 探索 explorative adj. 探究的 2.brave adj. 勇敢的 bravery n. 勇敢(行为) bravely adv. 勇敢地3.curious adj. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇心 curiously adv. 好奇地4.preserve vt. 保护，保存 preservation n. 保护，保存 preserved adj. 经防腐处理的 热热 点点 单单 词词5.discover vt. 发现 discovery n. 发现；discoverer发现者6.strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的 strangeness n. 奇怪，陌生； stranger 陌生人 strangely adv. 令人觉得奇怪的是，奇怪地7 . p r e s e n t v t . 呈 现 ； 介 绍 ； 授 予 ， 赠 送 presentation n. 呈现；介绍；授予，赠送； present 礼物热热 点点 单单 词词8.science n. 科学；scientist 科学家 scientific; adj. 科学的 scientifically adv. 科学地9.ill adj. 生病的；坏的，有害的 illness n. 疾病；病期1 0 . e x a m i n e v t . 仔 细 检 查 ， 审 查 ， 考 查 examination n. 考试，考查； examiner 检查者，审查者；主考者； examinee 受试者，被试者热热 点点 单单 词词1. Certainly this man is a top expert in this area, but he still feels a lot of uncertainty in the success of the experiment. 2. They have finalized the details of the construction, so can you inform us the final list of the architects?3. Compared with Change I, Change II will take fewer days to reach its orbit around the moon. Those interested can make more comparisons between the two machines.热热 点点 单单 词词4. Expressed in clear and fluent English, the message couldnt have been misunderstood. I still remember an expression used by the speaker, which nonnatives wouldnt have used.5. A colony of ants is a very well organized society. Many scientists have shown interest in their organizationalfeatures. 热热 点点 单单 词词6. Only two survivedsurvived the accident. Even the survivors; themselves marveled at their survival. 7.Whoever is the first to succeed, they will get the award. Successfulpeople deserve it.8.The managers are being given some training in managementskills.热热 点点 单单 词词9.The west still has doubt about our determination to build a democratic nation. We need to show the westerners that China is sure to become a democracy.10.Id never fought in a real war. That fighter was the first plane I had flown. 11.We were commanded to shoot at the figures. Who was the commander anyway?热热 点点 单单 词词 根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)1. 那个勇敢且喜欢冒险的探险家兼艺术家非常聪明，对他家乡以外的世界很好奇。 The brave and adventurous explorer and artist was very bright and curious about the world outside his hometown.热热 点点 单单 词词2. 奇怪的是，那个保存完好的埃及国王的大量黄金马上被倾空了。 Strangely，a great deal of gold of the wellpreserved Egyptian king was emptied right away .热热 点点 单单 词词3.他们检查木乃伊后的科学解释是，打开的坟墓使新鲜空气扰乱了病毒，这就导致了人们生某种疾病甚至死亡。 The scientific explanation after their examining the mummies is that the opened tomb made fresh air disturb the viruses ， which resulted in peoples certain illness or even death.热热 点点 单单 词词4.那个古代的秘书启航去出席一个素质教育会议，他被证明是冰山事件的唯一幸存者。 The ancient secretary， who proved to be the only survivor in the iceberg accident, set sail; to be present a meeting on quality education.热热 点点 单单 词词5. 1983年参军和1987年成为战斗机飞行员的杨利伟成功地通过心理测试，并最终赢得中国第一宇航员的席位，这成就了他童年的梦想。 Yang Liwei, who joined the army in 1983 and became a fighter pilot in 1987, passed the psychological tests successfully and finally won him his position as Chinas first astronaut， which made him live his dream in his childhood .热热 点点 单单 词词重重 点点 短短 语语根据中文写出英文短语1.启航，前往 set sail2也，以及 as well as3立刻，马上 right away4成功，带来好结果 pay off5大量，许多 a great deal of6引起(某种结果 result in7载入史册 go down in history重重 点点 短短 语语8尊敬某人 look up to sb.9实现梦想 live ones dream 10.把从空出 emptyof11与作比较 comparewith12与有关 have something to do with 13一就 on / upon (doing) sth.14以出名 be known as15因而著名 be famous for1. by the time (before)在之前2. What is certain, though, is that what从句为主语从句，what在从句中作主语。that从句为表语从句，that在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分。3. it was his high scores on the psychological tests that it was/isthat为强调句型。强调主语、宾语或状语，不可强调谓语。重重 点点 句句 型型. 根据课文中的重点句子进行同义转换1. Upon entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake. As soon as he enteredthe tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake.2. At the moment of Carnarvons death, the lights went out in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. The momentCarnarvon died, the lights went out in Cairo, the capital of Egypt.重重 点点 句句 型型3. Arthur Mace, another member of the team, also died shortly after the discovery. Arthur Mace, another member of the team, also died soon afterthe discovery.4. If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. If the viruses are breathed in, they can cause illness or even death.重重 点点 句句 型型5. They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learned survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. Not only did they study all the subjects required to be an astronaut but learned survival skills and all about spaceship and rocket building.重重 点点 句句 型型重重 点点 句句 型型.汉译英1.到他实现梦想时他已经因勤奋而闻名全州。(by; realize) He had become wellknown to the whole state by the time he realized his dream. 2.将给我们带来无尽麻烦的是：这个技术已经为敌国所掌握。(suggest; run) What will cause us endless trouble is that the technology has been mastered by our enemy country. 重重 点点 句句 型型3.是人类的好奇心让我们不断地做出新的科学发现。(强调句) It is human curiosity that gets us to make more scientific discoveries.4.当人们被询问他们不熟悉的内容时，他们就会说话结巴(stammer)。 (省略式的时间状语从句) When questioned about things people know little about, they will stammer.重重 点点 单单 词词1、curious adj. 好奇的；奇怪的，不寻常的；难以理解的 be curious about 对感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 对做某事感到好奇 be curious that从句 / wh从句(从句谓语可用陈述语气也可用虚拟语气)I heard a curious noise coming from above. 我听到从上面传来的一个奇怪的响声。重重 点点 单单 词词We were curious about the cause of the accident / about what caused the accident. 我们对事故的起因很好奇。Hes curious to know what she said. 他想知道她说了什么。They are_curious_how_it_is_(should_be)_made. 他们很想知道这是怎么做成的。重重 点点 单单 词词Kids are always _ about what they see for the first time.A. eager B. curiousC. anxious D. interested B 考查四个形容词的词义。A意为“急切盼望的，热心的”；B意为“好奇的，求知欲强的”；C意为“担忧的”；D意为“感兴趣的”。重重 点点 单单 词词2、present n. 赠品,礼物；现在 adj. 现在的(名词前)；出席的(be动词后) vt. 介绍,引见；呈献，赠送；上演；提出；出示Were you present when the news was announced?宣布那消息时你在场吗？He presented her with a bunch of flowers.他献给她一束花。重重 点点 单单 词词at present, now at present “现在，当前，眼下”，相对将来(in the future) now “现在”，相对过去(in the past)重重 点点 单单 词词I dont need any help at present. 眼下我不需要帮助。 (言下之意：也许我将来需要帮助。)I dont need any help now. 我现在不需要帮助。 (言下之意：我过去需要帮助现在不需要了。)重重 点点 单单 词词_ plans are being made for a play at the end of the summer in order to collect money for the Hope Project.A. In the past B. In futureC. At present D. So far C 根据句中现在进行时态可以判断计划是正在制订中，故选C。 in the past 过去； in future 在将来； so far 到目前为止。重重 点点 单单 词词3、辨析disturb, interrupt(1) disturb和interrupt都是及物动词，但意思不同。前者是“干扰、困扰”，后者是“打断”。(2) disturb还可表示“妨碍； 妨害； 侵犯(权利)；弄乱， 打乱(计划等)；激荡(水面)”。She was disturbed to hear you had been injured in the accident. 她听到你在事故中受了伤感到不安。重重 点点 单单 词词Dont_interrupt_your_teacher while he is talking. 老师在讲话的时候你不要打断他。He put his oars in the water and disturbed the smooth surface of the lake. 他把桨放入水中，搅乱了平静的湖面。Dont disturb the paper on my desk. 别乱动我桌上的文件。 disturbing adj. 令人不安的；使人震惊的重重 点点 单单 词词The programme was _ for half an hour because of a sudden power failure last night.A. disturbed B. missedC. interrupted D. paused C 本句意思为“昨晚因停电，节目被中断了半个小时。” interrupt中断；disturb打乱，扰乱；miss思念，错过；pause暂停，为不及物动词。重重 点点 单单 词词4、辨析examine, inspect, check 这些动词都有“调查、检查”之意。(1)examine是最普通用词，可指粗略地查看，也可指仔细观察或调查以确定事物的性质、功能、特点等。(2)inspect是指根据完美的标准或品质等对被检查的对象进行比较，以检查或视察该事物是否有差异、缺陷。它侧重按一定质量标准检查某物，找出不足或不同之处。(3)check指“核对，检查”。重重 点点 单单 词词They put a screen around his bed so that the doctor could examine him. 他们在他的床的四周放上屏风，以便医生给他做检查。He carefully_inspected the china for cracks. 他仔细检查瓷器看有无裂纹。He checked his furniture and found his color TV set gone. 他核对家具，发现彩色电视机不见了。重重 点点 单单 词词He _ his furniture very carefully and found his gold watch missing.A. looked B. checked C. investigate D. scan B look表示“一般的看”，为不及物动词; check是检查、核对，看看是有还是无，是对还是错;investigate 指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况而进行深入细致地现场考察;scan指细看或浏览，根据句意选B。重重 点点 单单 词词5、 辨析 certain，sure 一般来说，sure和certain的用法是相同的，但sure的语气比certain听起来弱些，而区别主要体现在搭配上。(1)两者都能用于以下句型中： a. be sure / certain about / of短语，表示“对(某事)有把握”。主语必须是人，about / of之后多跟名词、代词。I am sure / certain of his returning. 我确信他会回来。重重 点点 单单 词词b. be sure / certain to do sth.句型中，表示“一定会做某事”，主语可以是人，也可以是物。Spring is sure / certain to follow winter. 冬天过后一定是春天。This is sure / certain to result in / cause a quarrel. 这肯定会引起一场争吵。c. 两者都能用于“sb. be sure / certain 从句”和“sb. make sure / certain 从句”句型中，表示“确信”，“确定；弄清楚”。You must make sure / certain when the bus will leave. 你必须弄清汽车何时出发。重重 点点 单单 词词(2)二者的不同点在于：a.如果it作为形式主语代替从句时，则其后的表语用certain，而不能用sure。It_isnt_certain_whether he will give us a report next Monday. 下星期一他是否来为我们作报告还不能确定。b.两者在作定语时含义不同。sure意为“可靠的；无误的”；而certain若修饰可数名词，意为“某一；某些；某种；一些”，若修饰抽象名词，表示程度，意为“有点；有些”。He made a_sure answer. 他回答得准确无误。重重 点点 单单 词词A_certain person called on me yesterday. 昨天有个人来找过我。c. 在祈使句中常用sure，不宜用certain。Be_sure and remember what I told you. 千万要记住我对你讲的话。d.口语中，sure常作副词，用在肯定答语中替代surely，这时与of course，certainly意思相当，而certain不可作副词用。 Would you please turn down the radio a little bit? 请你把收音机音量调小点，好吗？ Sure / Of course / Certainly. 当然可以。重重 点点 单单 词词 Its _ that he said: “I am _ to help you.” Dont take it seriously. He is always playing that trick.A. sure; sure B. certain; certainC. sure; certain D. certainly; surely B it 作形式主语时只能用certain 作表语。人作主语时，sure和certain都可以用，但是不能用surely。故选B。
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