高中英语（目标分析+方案设计+自主导学）Unit 1 Period Ⅳ Using Language课件 新人教版必修5

教师用书独具演示教师用书独具演示教学目标掌握本课文中的词汇，理解课文，熟练掌握用英语对人物的外貌，性格和品质等进行描述的词汇和技巧。 了解哥白尼是如何发现太阳中心学说的，帮助学生理解文章的主旨大意，学会寻求解决问题的办法，同时提高阐明自己观点的能力。 (1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。(2)理解课文内容。(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。(4)能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的看法和提出合理的建议。(5)掌握写劝说信的格式和步骤及一些技巧。本课时的写作部分内容是写一封劝说信。劝说信是高考作文中常见的一个文体，在高考中占有相当重要的地位。教学地位本文讲述了哥白尼日心说的面世过程，让我们了解哥白尼的理论和当时的一些情况。我们都生活在错综复杂的社会现实中，我们往往会遇到一些不顺心的事情。 我们怎样处理这些情况呢？那么我们就通过对本文的学习，了解并学好如何处理这种情况。新课导入建议通过介绍科学家王小谟的事迹导入新课。让学生了解科学家的生活和工作 。大家可能都知道一些王小谟的业绩和故事，让同学们自由发言，讲述最令他们感动和最值得他们学习的地方。最后老师做出总结。演示结束演示结束 .判断正误阅读P7课文，判断下列各题正误1Christian Church believed the earth must be the centre of the solar system.()2In 1510 Nicolaus Copernicus showed his theory privately to his friends.()3His friends were very angry and stopped him publishing his ideas.()【答案】13TFF.语篇理解阅读P7课文，选择最佳答案1Copernicus felt confused and frightened，because .Ahis conclusion was against that of the Christian ChurchBhis calculations were wrongChis findings were for the Christian Church2The theory that the earth was the centre of the universe couldnt explain that .AGod had made the worldBall the planets moved around the earthCsome planets appeared brighter at times and less bright at others3From this passage，we know that the theories of Newton，Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking about the universe Copernicustheory.Aare based onBhave little withCare the same as4Why does the writer say that it was right for Copernicus to be careful?ABecause the Christian Church would have attacked him if he had published his ideas.BBecause science needs ones caution and carefulness.CBecause Copernicus needed further proofs before he announced his theories.【答案】14ACAA1(be) strict with.对严格的Shes very strict with her children.她对子女要求很/非常严格。The teachers are strict with their pupils.老师对学生严格要求。be strict with/be strict inbe strict with后接人，表示“对某人严格要求，对某人严厉”。be strict in后接物，表示“对某事要求严格”。单句改错His boss strict with him and his workmates. .You should not mind if your aunt is strict in you. .【答案】strict 前加 is/wasin 改为with2Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(教材P7)只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。(1)only if只有位于句首时，后接从句，主谓部分倒装。Ill tell you，but only if you promise not to tell anyone else.如果你保证不告诉任何人，我就告诉你。Only if we smile at others will we do everything smoothly.只要我们笑对别人，我们就会办事顺利。Tell them only if they trust us would we like to trust them.告诉他们，只有他们相信我们，我们才会相信他们。if only/only ifif only表示“但愿，要是就好了”，句子要用虚拟语气，表达强烈的愿望或遗憾。与现在、未来事实相反，用过去时；与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。only if表示“只有”，引导条件状语从句，不用虚拟语气。若其引导的从句置于句首，且与主句之间没用逗号隔开，则主句要用倒装。(2)make sense有意义，讲得通He doesnt talk much，but what he says makes sense.他话不多，但言之有理。It makes sense to save money while you can.钱能节省就节省，这很明智。make no sense没有道理make sense of明白，理解(主语通常是表示“人”的名词)in a sense从某种意义上说theres no sense in doing sth.做是没有道理/作用的a sense of.一种感I cant make sense of this poem，but perhaps I will if I read it again.我弄不懂这首诗的意义，但如果再读一遍我或许就能明白。【提示】make sense的主语常是“物”；而make sense of的主语常是“人”。单项填空(2012合肥高二检测)I dont think his reason for being late makes .AuseBsenseCvalue Dcause【解析】句意：我认为他迟到的理由没有道理。make sense 在此处意为“有道理，讲得通”。【答案】B单句改错She told me that she didnt make any sense what the teacher said. . 【答案】在sense 后加 of3He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.(教材P7) 他把一个固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，所有的行星围绕它运转，同时也只有月球绕着地球运转。with the planets going round it 是with的复合结构在句子中作状语。With prices going up so fast，we cant afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起奢侈品。(原因状语)I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。(伴随状语)With a lot of work to do，he wasnt allowed to go out.因为有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。(原因状语)【答案】With our homework finishedwith some flowers in their handsWith a lot of work to do4His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas，but Copernicus was cautious.(教材P7)他的朋友们都很感兴趣并鼓励他发表他的理论，但是哥白尼很小心。(1)enthusiastic adj. 热心的；热情的All the staff are enthusiastic about the project.所有员工都很热衷于这一项目。The singer got an enthusiastic reception.那个歌手受到了热情招待。be enthusiastic about 对迷恋；狂热enthusiastically adv. 热情地enthusiasm n. 热情；热心Although shes a beginner，she played with great enthusiasm.虽然她是个新手，但演奏时却充满了激情。Mary seems very enthusiastic about pop music.玛利热衷于流行音乐。(2)cautious adj.十分小心的；谨慎的Her husband is cautious，never making a swift decision about anything.她丈夫十分谨慎，从不草率作出任何决定。She is very cautious of hurting his feelings.她小心翼翼免得伤害他的感情。He was cautious about committing himself.他对作出承诺很谨慎。be cautious of/about sth.小心；提防be cautious (not) to do小心(别)做caution n. 小心；谨慎 vt. 告诫；警告caution sb.of/about sth.警告某人当心某事caution sb.against (doing) sth.警告某人不做某事cautiously adj.十分小心地；谨慎地I cautioned him not to be late.我警告他不要迟到。Mother cautioned me about the icy road.妈妈警告我当心结冰后的道路。The students are cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling.学生们在拼写时非常小心，以避免出错。一句多译他开车一直很小心。 (cautiously) (caution) (cautious)【答案】He always drives cautiously.；He always drives with caution.；He is always cautious to drive.5reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃；n.次品The Christian Church rejected his theory，saying it was against Gods idea and people who supported it would be attacked.(教材P7)基督教教会拒绝接受他的理论，说这种理论违背了上帝的旨意，而支持这种理论的人会受到打击。We rejected his idea for a music club.我们没有接受他关于成立音乐俱乐部的想法。Choose the good apples and reject the bad ones.挑好的苹果，把坏的扔掉。We have very strict quality control，so any reject will be abandoned.我们实行非常严格的质量管理，所以任何次品都会被丢弃。reject/refusereject表示拒不接受不适当、不满足或厌恶的东西，如建议、计划、赠物、求婚等，语气很强，有时还含有“抛弃；剔除”等意思，后面一般不接不定式。refuse普通用语，指坚决、果断甚至是粗暴地对别人的要求、请求、引诱或帮助加以拒绝，后接名词、代词或不定式。有关科学的工作和人物描写Questions：What kind of scientific job do you want to do?What education will you need?What personality will be needed?How long will the training take?What work experience would be useful?How will you prepare for this career?Why are you so interested in this job?How will I recognize you?What will you wear?What do you look like?What special features do you have?Answers：I always wanted to.because.I will need some training in.The experience I will need is.I need to practise.I think Im good at.so.I might find it difficult to.My greatest problem will be to.I will need to be/become patient，creative，hardworking，cooperative，confident，brave，positive，pleasant，polite，determined，energetic，strict with，.You can recognize me because.I will wear a.I look like.Im tall/short/fat/thin/young/old.1Do you enjoy your present job? .I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DNot a little【解析】句意：你喜欢你目前的工作吗？不太喜欢，我只是为了生存才干的。根据句意可知B项正确。A当然；C不可能；D非常。【答案】B2(2012天津高考)You have to believe in yourself.No one else will，if you dont. .Confidence is really important.AIts not my cup of teaBThats not the pointCI dont think soDI couldnt agree more【解析】句意：你必须相信自己。如果你都不相信自己，没有人会相信你的。我非常同意。自信真的很重要。通过Confidence is really important.可知第二个说话人同意对方的观点。故D项I couldnt agree more“我非常同意”符合句意。A项“这不是我所喜欢的(人或东西)”；B项“那不是重点”；C项“我不这样认为”，均不符合句意。注意把握couldnt这样的否定式与比较级连用时表示最高级(肯定语意)概念的用法。【答案】D3(2012河南豫东六校联考)Ive decided to quit this job，but Im afraid I wont be able to find a better one. .You never know until you try.AForget it BGo for itCGook luck DNever mind【解析】句意：我已经决定辞职了，但我恐怕找不到一份更好的工作。去试一下。试过才知道。根据You never know until you try.可知此处表达鼓励之意，所以选B，“去试一下”。A，不必在意，算了吧；C祝你好运；D没关系。【答案】B如何用英文写劝说信说服性信函首先要符合信函的格式。其次，要具备说服性议论文的特点。一般来说，说服性议论文分四个基本段落：第一段引出话题；第二、三段提出正反两方面的观点，陈述各自理由；第四段总结利弊，表明作者态度。在具体写作中要注意下列几点：1话题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水；2正反对比论据要正确，条理要清楚，语言应准确、精炼；3作者的观点必须鲜明，不能模棱两可；4议论文的主体时态多用一般现在时；5尽量避免同一单词、句型的重复使用，多采用同义词、相似结构以使表达多样化。说服性信函的常用表达句式I am writing to express my views concerning.I dont think it is a very good way to.For example，.Worst of all，.In my opinion，it is wrong to.As far as I am concerned，we should.The main disadvantages of.are as follows.First.；Second.；Third.；Finally.I would very much like to advise you to.假设你是李萍，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏而不能自拔，严重影响了学习和身心健康。请你给他写一封信劝说他戒掉这一不良习惯，并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议。注意：1.词数120左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。思路分析本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：1作者首先要陈述自己的担忧；2指出沉迷于电脑游戏的危害；3表达作者的希望并提出建议。【答案】1.be addicted to2.to begin with/first/first of all3.in addition/whats more/besides4.violence5break away from6.expand/broaden/widen ones horizons7.do harm to/be harmful to句式温习1虽然人们普遍认为电脑游戏有趣而且能激发想象力，但如果不加节制，他们会在许多方面对你造成危害。Although computer games are interesting and can inspire our imagination，yet if you abuse them，they will in many ways.2更糟糕的是，一些游戏充满暴力，这对你的心理健康会造成危害。 ，some games are full of violence， will be harmful to your mental health.3越早越好。The .4为了有意义的生活，你可以多读些好书，多锻炼或参加一些社会活动来开阔你的眼界。 a meaningful life，you can read more good books，take more exercise to build you up or some social activities to broaden your horizons.【答案】1.its generally believed that；be harmful to you 2Worse still；which3.earlier，the better4.In order to live；participate in【参考范文】Dear Wang Qiang，I felt worried when I heard that you are addicted to computer games.Although its generally believed that computer games are interesting and can inspire our imagination，yet if you abuse them，they will be harmful to you in many ways.To begin with，they will waste too much valuable time which should be spent on your study or other beneficial things.In addition，playing games for a long time will do harm to your health，especially to your eyes.Worse still，some games are full of violence，which will be harmful to your mental health.Therefore，I strongly hope that you can break away from them.The earlier，the better.In order to live a meaningful life，you can read more good books，take more exercise to build you up or participate in some social activities to broaden your horizons.Looking forward to your good news. Yours， Li Ping