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必修一 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1.access n.接近;通路;享用(的机会或权利)v.接近;进入教材原句教材原句.that allows computer users to access information from millions of web-sites via the Internet.允许电脑用户通过互联网来获取数百万网站上的信息。语境应用语境应用用用access的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not beaccessible to kids.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access to the digital resources of the library.Mary once taught English in a remote village school as a volunteer, which was accessible only on foot. In spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have no access to health care.一句多译一句多译花瓶不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。Its suggested that the vase should not be kept where it is accessible to children.(accessible) it is within childrens reach.(reach)用法点拨用法点拨(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有的机会;可以接近;进入have no access to没有的机会;无法接近give access to 准许进入(2)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的be accessible to可接近;可靠近;可使用【点津【点津】 (1)access前通常不加冠词,且access与accessible短语中的to是介词。(2)在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing。2.design v.设计;构思n.设计;图案教材原句教材原句He designed the first “web browser”, which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.他设计了第一个“网络浏览器”,允许电脑用户从其他电脑上获取文件。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or by design I was not sure.This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on lis-tening and speaking practice.This project which had been designed to help (help)people just didnt work out as planned.句型转换句型转换把改为过去分词短语作定语。 This project designed to help people just didnt work out as planned.用法点拨用法点拨(1)design n.设计;图案the design of the new building 新大楼的设计by design 故意地;蓄意地(2)design vt.设计;构思design the system 设计系统design your life 设计你的生活be designed for 被打算用来做design sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事【点津【点津】 “故意与偶然”的词语及短语小结:(1)故意地:by design;on purpose;deliberately (2)偶然地:by chance;by accident;accidently3.concentrate v.集中(注意力、思想等)教材原句教材原句Concentrate on the good things about the Internet.专注于因特网的好的方面。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空I find it hard to concentrate (concentrate) on my study with some people having small talk around me. Concentrate (concentrate)on your study, and you will make greater progress.Listening well also requires total concentration (concentrate)upon some-one else. 一句多译一句多译自从她走后,他全心扑在了工作上。Since she left,he has concentrated/focused his mind on his work.he has devoted himself to his work.he has buried himself in his work.he has beenabsorbed in his work.用法点拨用法点拨(1)concentrate.on/upon(doing)把专注于concentrate on/upon.专注于(2)concentration n.专心;集中【点津【点津】 concentrate on的同义短语有:focus on 精力集中于fix ones attention/mind on/upon 集中精力于全神贯注于put ones heart into全神贯注于be absorbed inbe buried inbe lost in4.average adj.平均的;普通的;平常的 n.平均;平均数;平均标准 v.平均为教材原句教材原句The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week.中国人平均每周上网时间为17个小时。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空 An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects. On average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? 完成句子完成句子I have to work 10 hours a day on average (平均) in the Internet company. The average income (平均收入) of households in the district is $ 2,000 per month.Parents spend an average of (平均) $ 200 a year on toys for their chil-dren.用法点拨用法点拨(1)average n.平均;平均数;平均标准on average 平均;一般来说above/below average 高于/低于平均数an average of 平均有with the average of 平均为(2)average income 平均收入average Americans 普通的美国人1.consist of由组成教材原句教材原句 It consists of millions of pages of data.它由几百万页的数据组成。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空True happiness does not consist in the possession of money, but the joy of achievement.A medical team, consisting (consist) of five experienced doctors and ten skilful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey. Diaoyu Islands consist of a group of islands, belonging (belong) to Chinasince ancient times.一句多译一句多译生活中不仅仅有阳光,还有艰难的日子。Life . . .consists ofnot only sunshine but also hard timesis made up ofnot only sunshine but also hard timesis composed ofnot only sunshine but also hard times用法点拨用法点拨(1)consist of 由组成consist in=lie in 在于;存在于consist with(=agree with) 与一致;符合(2) 由组成(3)make up组成be made up ofbe composed of【点津【点津】 consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态;常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有take place,date from/back to,belong to等。e up with 提出;想出教材原句教材原句He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.1989年,当他在瑞士工作时,他提出了(创建)万维网的想法。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空I wont give in to whatever great difficulties I come across in my life.The problem about pollution came up at yesterdays meeting.True love never comes smoothly. However, in your lifetime searching, it may quietly come about without your notice.When Alice came to , she did not know how long she had been lying there.完成句子完成句子She doesnt talk as much as others, but she can often come up with some bright ideas.她说话不如别人多,可是她经常会想出一些好的主意。Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing it isnt much helpful when it comes to shopping and eating.我们大多数人都知道应该减少脂肪的摄入,但是当涉及购物和吃饭的时候光知道这个就没有多大帮助了。用法点拨用法点拨come about 产生;发生come across 偶遇;偶然发现come on 来吧;赶快;加油come to 来到某地;加起来总共;恢复知觉come up 走近;上升;被提出come up with 想出;提出When it comes to.涉及;谈到1.make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.教材原句教材原句Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just uni-versities and the army.贝尔纳斯李让每个人都能使用因特网成为可能,而不仅限于大学和军队。语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子My parents have always made it clear that I shouldnt judge a book by its cover.我父母总是清楚明白地告诉我不要以貌取人。He always considers/thinks it necessary to have an energetic and experi-enced assistant.他一直认为有一个精力充沛且经验丰富的助手是必要的。句型转换句型转换It is possible for every student in our school to use a computer in class.Our school makes it possible for every student to use a computer in class.I think reading in bed is no good.I think it no good reading in bed.用法点拨用法点拨该句型为 “make it +adj.+ for sb. to do sth .”结构,其中it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语是to do sth .。(1)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时,多用it作形式宾语,构成的句型主要有:make+ it+ adj./n.+不定式make+ it+ adj./n.+从句make it+ no good/no use/no value.+doing sth.(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有: think, consider, find,feel等。2.部分否定 教材原句教材原句Our English teacher is excellent , but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.我们的英语老师非常棒,但是她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。语境应用语境应用句型转换句型转换把下列部分否定的句子改为全否定句。I do not remember all the details. I remember none of the details.Both of them are not my brothers. Neither of them is my brother .Not everything she did pleased him. Nothing she did pleased him.She is not always excited. She is never excited.一句多译一句多译不是所有的人都愿意帮助他人。 All people are not willing to help others .(all.not) Not all people are willing to help others .(not.all)用法点拨用法点拨本句中not.everyone表示部分否定。(1)具有总括意义的代词(all,both,everybody,everything等 )、形容词(complete,whole等)和副词(completely,always,wholly,altogether等)与否定词not连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都;并非都”。(2)no,none,never,nobody,neither,nothing,no longer等与谓语动词一起使用构成全部否定。
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