《Unit 14 Have you packed yet？》课件（3）

Unit 14 Have you packed it yet? Section AWhat are the three important things to pack when you go on a beach vacation?What are the three important things to pack when you go on a city vacation?1b Listening_packed the camera _watered the plants_locked the windows _bought a travel guidebook_bought a street _packed the beach towelsHave you watered the plants yet?Yes, I have already watered them.1. Have you packed yet? 你打包了吗？你打包了吗？ pack v. pack sth. （up）into 整理行整理行装装 pack clothes into a trunk 把衣服装进衣箱内把衣服装进衣箱内 pack into塞进、挤进（某一地塞进、挤进（某一地方或某一段时间）方或某一段时间） Explanation Crowds packed into the cinemas on a wet day. 在雨天在雨天, 一大群人挤进电影院。一大群人挤进电影院。 She managed to pack a lot of sightseeing into the short time she had in London. 她在伦敦，逗留的短短时间中，她在伦敦，逗留的短短时间中，紧凑地安排了一连串的观光活动紧凑地安排了一连串的观光活动。 2. Have you watered the plants yet? 你浇了这些花草了吗？你浇了这些花草了吗？ water此处为动词，浇浇水，洒此处为动词，浇浇水，洒洒水之意。洒水之意。 water the lawn / the plants / the streets 洒水于草地（花木，街道）上洒水于草地（花木，街道）上 water the horses 饮马饮马1. No. I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 2. Ive already put it in the garage.3. But I havent locked the garage yet.4. Ive already done most of my jobs.5. Not yet. Ill do it in a minute.6. Yes, I have.2a ListeningMMTTTTHave you fed the cat yet? _What about your bike? _Are you ready, Tina? _Have you turned off your radio? _2b Listening5612No, I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. Are you ready ,Tina?1. I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 我还没有把冰箱清除干净。我还没有把冰箱清除干净。 clean sth. out 打扫某物之内部，打扫某物之内部，扫除某物的尘土等。扫除某物的尘土等。 Its time you cleaned your bedroom. 现在该是你打扫卧室的时候了。现在该是你打扫卧室的时候了。 clean sth. up 清除罪犯和不道德清除罪犯和不道德分子，整顿（某事物）分子，整顿（某事物） The mayor has decided to clean up the city. 市长已决定要整顿市政。市长已决定要整顿市政。 clean sth. down 清扫，擦干清扫，擦干净净 clean down the walls 把墙上的尘土扫下把墙上的尘土扫下2. Ill do it in a minute. 我马上就做。我马上就做。 in a minute, soon 立刻立刻 Ill come downstairs in a minute. 我马上下楼。我马上下楼。 to the minute, exactly 一分不差，准确地一分不差，准确地The train arrived at 5 oclock to the minute. 那班列车在五点整到站。那班列车在五点整到站。 the minute that, as soon as 一一就就 Ill give him your message the minute that he arrives. 等他一到，我就把你的信给他。等他一到，我就把你的信给他。3. Are you ready, Tina? 你准备好了吗，你准备好了吗，Tina? ready for sth. / to do sth. 准备就绪的准备就绪的 ready for work 为工作准备就绪为工作准备就绪 get ready for a journey 作好旅行准备作好旅行准备 be ready to start 准备出发准备出发Grammar 现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法 现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。况。We are good friends. (现在的情况）现在的情况）I knew him in 1997.（过去的动作）（过去的动作） We have known each other since 1997.（现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联（现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在）系起来并着眼于现在） She has been to Beijing. (现在已不在北京，从结果上和现在现在已不在北京，从结果上和现在联系起来）联系起来） She has been in Beijing for two years. （现在仍在北京，从时间上和现在联（现在仍在北京，从时间上和现在联系起来）系起来）现在完成时的三种基本用法：现在完成时的三种基本用法：1、未完成用法。表示动作或状态、未完成用法。表示动作或状态开始于过去，一直延续到现在，可开始于过去，一直延续到现在，可能继续发展，也可能刚刚结束。能继续发展，也可能刚刚结束。He has been in the army for ten years.I have studied English since 1980.He has lived here all his life.a. be, live, study 都是延续性动词。都是延续性动词。 b.常用的时间状语：常用的时间状语： since, for, in the past few years, so far, all his life.2、反复性用法，表示过去到现在、反复性用法，表示过去到现在这段时间内反复发生的动作。这段时间内反复发生的动作。 I have been to the city twice this week. I have often wondered where she gets her money all these days. 这种用法从时间上与现在发生了这种用法从时间上与现在发生了联系。联系。3、完成性用法，表示动作或状态到、完成性用法，表示动作或状态到说话时已经完成，通常所产生的结说话时已经完成，通常所产生的结果把过去的动作和状态和现在联系果把过去的动作和状态和现在联系起来。起来。 He has gone to Shanghai. 他已经去了上海。他已经去了上海。 （结果：他已不在这儿）（结果：他已不在这儿）Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put 使用现在完成时表示过去发生的使用现在完成时表示过去发生的“放放”的动作对现在的影响，究竟的动作对现在的影响，究竟金戒指现在金戒指现在“在哪里在哪里”。 When I was at college I _ three foreign languages, but I _ all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgottenD. had spoken; have forgotten “但都忘了但都忘了”是现在的情况，要用是现在的情况，要用现现在完成时，强调结果。在完成时，强调结果。-Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes.A. have been B. had beenC. was D. will be “(for) only a few minutes”说明说明几分钟前来了这里，一直到现在。几分钟前来了这里，一直到现在。-_ the sports meet might be put off.-Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. Ive been told B. Ive toldC. Im told D.I told“被告知被告知”是过去的事，对现在的是过去的事，对现在的影响影响是是“我已知道我已知道”。The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went down B. will go downC. has gone down D. was going down表示已发生的动作表示已发生的动作 All the preparations for the task_, and were ready to start.A. completed B. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed 过去的动作过去的动作“完成了准备工作完成了准备工作”，对现在的影响是对现在的影响是“现在已准备出发现在已准备出发了了”。 My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it.A. has lost; dont findB. is missing; dont findC. has lost; havent foundD. is missing; havent found-Where _ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere.-I _ it right here, but now its gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; have putD. were you putting; have putThe CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 1977.1977now表示一个事件在某个事件之前一直表示一个事件在某个事件之前一直进行进行, 用于表达事件的持续性。用于表达事件的持续性。You look hot and tired. Have you been exercising? Im sorry Im late. Have you been waiting long? -Hi, Tracy, you look tired.- I am tired. I _ the living room all day.A. painted B. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted She _ letters all morning and felt tired.A. has been writing B. writesC. has writtenD. had been writing-Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work?-Yes, thats why I _ to work by train.A. have been goingB. have goneC. was going toD. will have gone3a ReadingYes, Ive already bought a newspaper.Have you bought a newspaper?Yes, Ive already done my homework .Have you do your homework?Yes, Ive already fed the dog .Have you fed the dog?Yes, Ive already watered the plants. Have you watered the plants?Yes, Ive already cleaned my room.Have you cleaned your room? OK, lets play computer game! Great!1. Then I have to take the dog for a walk. 我还必须带着狗出去溜溜。我还必须带着狗出去溜溜。（1）take v. 携带携带,拿走某物拿走某物,伴随某人伴随某人 take letters to the post 把信付邮把信付邮 take a friend home in ones car 用汽车送朋友回家。用汽车送朋友回家。 take the dog out for a walk 带狗出去散步。带狗出去散步。（2）take得到、享有、吃喝得到、享有、吃喝 take a holiday 休假休假 take a walk 散步散步 take a bath 沐浴沐浴 take a deep breath 作深作深呼吸呼吸2. I havent done any of those things yet because my grandfather came to chat to me. 那些事情我一样也还没做，因为我祖那些事情我一样也还没做，因为我祖父来和我聊天。父来和我聊天。 （1）because连词连词 因为因为 I did it because they asked me to do it. 我做这事是因为他们要我做。我做这事是因为他们要我做。（2）because所表达的原因是未知的，所表达的原因是未知的，如果要表达明显的理由，或被认为是如果要表达明显的理由，或被认为是已知的，则用已知的，则用as或或for / so。 As its raining, youd better take a taxi. Its raining so youd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘计程车。既然在下雨，你最好乘计程车。（3）for和和because of相近相近, 后面要后面要加名加名词或名词短语。词或名词短语。 for this reason 为此原因为此原因 for its scenery 因风景著名因风景著名 Because of his bad leg, he couldnt walk so fast as the others. 因为他的腿有毛病因为他的腿有毛病, 他不能跟别人他不能跟别人走走得一样快。得一样快。 Many people have a cold because of the cold weather. 由于天气冷，许多人都感冒了。由于天气冷，许多人都感冒了。 （4）chat v. n. 闲谈，聊天闲谈，聊天 They were chatting in the corner. 他们在屋角聊天。他们在屋角聊天。 Section B2a ListeningBands name:_How long theyve been together:_Number of concerts theyve done:_Apple Ice CreamAbout a yearSix _written original songs _won an award_had concerts_made a music video_been in TVHave they been on TV yet?Yes, theyve been on TV lots of times.1. written original songs 所做的最早的歌曲所做的最早的歌曲（1）original a. 最初的，最早的最初的，最早的 The original plan was better than the plan we followed. 原先的计划优于我们所实行的原先的计划优于我们所实行的计划。计划。Explanation （2）新创的，有创见的）新创的，有创见的 an original design 别出心裁的设计别出心裁的设计 an original writer 富有创见的作家富有创见的作家2. won an award 赢得一项奖赢得一项奖 （1）award n. 作过决定而赠与作过决定而赠与之物（奖品等）之物（奖品等） His horse was given the highest award at the show. 他的马在展览会中得到最高奖。他的马在展览会中得到最高奖。 （2）award n. 助学金助学金（3）v. 颁发、授与、赏给颁发、授与、赏给 He was awarded the first prize. 他获得了第一名的奖励。他获得了第一名的奖励。 3. One of the best bands on the music scene is the New Ocean Waves. NOW是乐坛最好乐队之一。是乐坛最好乐队之一。 one of +最高级最高级+名词的复数形式这名词的复数形式这一结构是大家较为常见的。一结构是大家较为常见的。 Surfing is one of the most popular water sports in the world. 冲浪是世界上最受欢迎的水上冲浪是世界上最受欢迎的水上运动之一。运动之一。4. And theyre going to go on a world tour in which they will perform in ten different cities. 他们将进行一次环球巡回演出，将他们将进行一次环球巡回演出，将会在会在10个不同的城市进行。个不同的城市进行。 （1）tour n. 旅行，周游旅行，周游 a round-the -world tour 环球旅行环球旅行 （2）be on tour / go on tour 作巡回演出作巡回演出 Take a company to tour to perform three of Shakespears plays 率领剧团巡回演出三部莎士比亚戏率领剧团巡回演出三部莎士比亚戏剧。剧。（3）in which they will perform. 这是一个定语从句，但引导词这是一个定语从句，但引导词which前的介词是不可缺少的，其中前的介词是不可缺少的，其中关系代词关系代词which是作了介词是作了介词in的宾语，的宾语，介词既可以放句首，亦可放在句末。介词既可以放句首，亦可放在句末。 This is the book for which you asked. 这是你所要的书。（介词前置）这是你所要的书。（介词前置） This is the book which you asked for. （介词后置）（介词后置）（4）关系代词）关系代词who和和that用作介词宾用作介词宾语时，介词须置于句末。语时，介词须置于句末。 The people you were talking to are Germans. 你与之谈话的那些人是德国人。你与之谈话的那些人是德国人。 Here is the car that I told you about. 这儿就是我和你谈过的那辆车。这儿就是我和你谈过的那辆车。5. Be Sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you-if you can get tickets. 如果他们到了一个离你近的城如果他们到了一个离你近的城市，务必不要错过，如果你能得市，务必不要错过，如果你能得到票的话。到票的话。 be sure to do 务必，一定要务必，一定要 Be sure to tell me when you arrive home. 到家后务必要告诉我一声。到家后务必要告诉我一声。 动词不定式动词不定式to do，要直接在，要直接在to do 前加前加not。Have you ever been to a concert?Yes. I have, I have been to the National Day concert last year?Did you enjoy it?Yes. I enjoyed it very much. 20052005年暑假期间我到一家饭店年暑假期间我到一家饭店打工打工, ,给饭店刷盘子给饭店刷盘子, ,打扫卫生。打扫卫生。每天工作每天工作7 7个小时个小时, ,为期为期4 4周周, ,赚了赚了200200元钱。这项工作辛苦而枯燥元钱。这项工作辛苦而枯燥, ,我感到很疲劳我感到很疲劳, ,但从中体验到了生但从中体验到了生活之不易。活之不易。Homework 每想到新学期我将能用自己赚的每想到新学期我将能用自己赚的钱买书钱买书, ,便感到非常的骄傲与自便感到非常的骄傲与自豪豪要求要求: : 1. 1.语言通顺语言通顺, ,流畅流畅, ,语法正确语法正确; ; 2. 2. 适当发挥适当发挥, ,谈谈自己的感想谈谈自己的感想; ; 3. 3. 词数为词数为 80 80 词左右词左右。Thank you for listening！