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Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed tochoose their own clothes.教学目标：1 语言目标：理解并正确运用本单元的重点词汇2 技能目标：熟练运用 “should (not) be allowed to do谈论应该”被允许和不应该被允许做某事 ;熟练运用 “be (not) allowed to do谈论被”允许和不被允许做某事 ;熟练运用 “I agree / disagree或. “ I”don t agr表e e达. 自”己的观点。3 情感目标： 通过了解和反思自己的言行举止是否符合中学生日常行为准则、 规范自己的言行，养成自觉遵守规则的良好习惯和优良品德；正确看待 “家规”班“规”校“规”等，并能认真遵守；明白父母、教师的合理建议对自己成长的重要性4 文化意识目标 :了解中外审美观的差异，形成自己的审美观，展示个性；了解中西方关于青少年的不同文明准则。新| 课 | 标| 第 | 一| 网教学重点：重点语法 ： 被动语态重点词汇： smoke, pierce, license, safety, earring, cry, field, hug, lift, awful, teen,regret, poem, bedroom , community, chance, manage, society, unit, educate,professional, enter, supporttalk about, keep away from, make one wn decissioon, get in the way of重点句型 ：I dontthink sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.I agree./ I disagree. I think sixteen is too young.Do you think teenagers should be allowed to work at night?Yes, I do. / No, I don t.教学难点： 含情态动词 should的被动语态结构 “should be allowed to ”课时划分：Period One: Section A 1 (1a-2d)Period Two: Section A 2 (3a-3c)X|k | B| 1 . c|O |mPeriod Three: Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)Period Four: Section B 1 (1a-2e)Period Five: Section B 2 (3a-Self Check)Section A 1 (1a-2d)I. PresentationAsk students: Do your parents allow you to watch TV? Yes, they do.Present the sentence: You are allowed to watch T. VTeach“allowsb to do sth “be(not) allowed to do sth ”“should (not)be allowed to do sth ”Present more sentence.Do your parents allow you to exercise?Yes, they do.You are allowed to exercise.Do your parents allow you to smoke?No, they don t.You are not allowed to smoke.Do your parents allow you to drive?No, they don t.You are not allowed to drive.Do your parents allow you to choose your own clothes?No, they don t.You should be allowed to choose your own clothes.Do your parents allow you to get your ear pierced?No, they don t.You should not be allowed to get your ear pierced.II. Warming upObey the school rules!As a teenager, you have a lot of rules at school. Can you write down some of them?Students should be allowed to speak English loudly.Students shouldn t be allowed to sleep in class.Students shouldn t be allowed to make noises.Students shouldn t be allowed to throw the rubbish in the classroom.Students shouldn t be allowed to get to class late.Explain:allow sb to do sthw W w .x K b 1.c o M允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth被允许做某事should be allowed to do sth应该被允许做某事1a. Read the statements below. Circle A for agree or D for disagree.1. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. A D2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. A D3. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. AD4. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. A D5. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. A DIII. Listening1b Listen and circle T for true or F for false.1. Anna can go to the shopping center by bus. T F2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced. T F3. Anna wants to choose her own clothes. T FIV . Practice1c Look at the statements in la and make conversations.A: I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.B: I agree. They arent serious enough.V. Key phrases1. be allowed to do 被允许去做2. the shopping center 购物中心3. driver s license 驾驶执照4. sixteen-year-olds 16 岁的孩子5. be worried about your safety 担心你们的安全6. part-time jobs 兼职工作7. get their ears pierced 穿他们的耳朵8. their own clothes 他们自己的衣服9. serious enough 足够严肃VI. Listening2a What does Molly think of Kathy s statemennatsn?d Lciisrctele A for Agree,D for Disagree or DK for Doesn t Know.Kathy Molly1. Sixteen-year-olds should not be A D DKallowed to work at night.2. Larry shouldnt work every night. A D DK3. He should cut his hair. A D DK4. He should stop wearing that silly A D DKearring.5. He doesnt seem to have many A D DKfriends.2b Listen again. What are Kathy s and Molly s reasons? Number their reasons inthe correct order._ It looks cool._ Young people need to sleep._ He needs to spend time with friends._ He needs time to do homework._ It doesnt look clean.VII. Practice1. 2c Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discussyour list with your partner.A: Do you think teenagers should.?B: Yes, I ./No, I.2. 2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.1) Where do they go for school trip?2) Does Mr. Smith allow students to take photos?3) How to take photos?3. Role-play the conversation.VIII. Summary1. Language pointsallow 的用法1) Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.2) Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.3) It is not allowed in the museum.4) Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we dont use a flash?以上四句都含有重要的句型 be allowed to do sth.，其中第三句是此句型的一般现在时，一二四句是情态动词与此句型的混合使用。运用： “sb. + should / should not + be allowed to do . ”翻译：我认为应该允许 16 岁的孩子开车。我不同意，我认为 16 岁这个年纪太年轻了。你认为应该允许 13 岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗？安娜可以选择自己的衣服。那个年龄的他们不够稳重。同义句转换They should allow us to have part-time jobs._.We should allow children to spend time with their friends._.The teacher should allow Anna to finish the picture._.2. Explanation1) sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年 X k B 1 . c o m它相当于一个名词,等于 sixteen year- old kids.“一个 16岁青少年的表达方式 ”a kid of sixteena kid of sixteen years olda sixteen-year-old kid2) He doesn t seem to have many friends.主seem to do sth. 好像e.g. His temperature seems to be all right. 他的体温好像完全正常。seem的其他用法 :(1) seem+形容词e.g. The question seems quite easy.那个问题好像很容易。(2) seem+名词e.g. That seems a good idea. 那好像是个好主意。(3) It seems + that 从句e.g. It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter.看来没有人知道这件事。IX. HomeworkTalk about what should be allowed to do or should not be allowed to do in school oryour family.Section A 2 (3a-3c)I. DiscussionMake a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss yourlist in groups.A: Do you think teenagers should be allowedto B: Yes, I do. I think /No, I don t. I think ListNO 1. Teenagers sholud be allowed to NO 2.NO 3. xK b1.C omII. Reading1. 3a. Read the poem aloud and discuss what the title means with your partner. Payattention to the new words.When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by myside.When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and keptme from danger.When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me.But I talked back loudly, “I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it d give me awful dreams.But I shouted back angrily, “I should be allowed to watch it! I m not a babWhen I was a teen going out with friends, she said“, Please be back by ten! ”But I talked back again “Ishould not be told what to do! I mseventeennow!”Now I m an adult, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eatingthat ice-cream. And had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late forschool from staying out past ten. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best!The title: Mom Knows Best3b. Read the poem again and answer the questions.1. What did the mom do when the writer was a baby and a small child?2. Why do you think the writer talked back to his mom when he was seven andnine years old?3. How did the writer feel when he was a teenager and his mom said “Please beback by ten ”?4. After reading the whole poem, how do you think the writer feels about hismom?Keys: 1. She always made sure the writer was safe, happy and comfortable andkept him from danger.2. Because the writer thinks he should be allowed to choose what he wantsto do.3. He felt angry because he thought he should not be told what to do.4. He feels his mom knows him best. He thinks his mom is the best. He isthankful to his mom.III. Phrases and language points1. 呆在我身边 2. 确信，确保3. 远离 4. 拥抱我5. 把我举起 6. 回嘴，顶嘴7. 噩梦 8. 后悔做某事1. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by myside.crying all night 是现在分词短语，在名词 baby后作定语，起修饰名词的作用。e.g. Do you know the young man waiting outside the school gate?你认识在校门外等待的年轻人吗？2. Now I m an adult, thinking back to those times.times 指“时光，岁月，时代 ”。有时也会用 days表达类似含义。e.g. People started to play football in ancient times.古代人们就开始踢足球了。In those days, people used to write a lot more letters.那时候人们更习惯写信。3. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.regret vt. 遗憾，后悔（1） regret doing sth.后悔做了某事（表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔） 。（2）regret + n. / pron.新| 课 | 标| 第 | 一| 网（3）regret + that / wh-clause（4）regret to say / tell / inform . 遗憾地说（告诉等）e.g. I regret taking his advice at that time.我后悔当初接受了他的建议。I regret to say you failed in the exam. 我遗憾地说你考试不及格。She immediately regretted her decision. 她立即后悔了她的决定。We regret that you are allowed to go out 我们很遗憾你们不能外出。I deeply regret what I said. 我非常后悔说了这些话扩展:remember to do sth记. 得要去做某事remember doing sth记. 得做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事活学活用 X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m1. I remember _ her at the party last week.A. to meet B. being metC. meeting D. to have met2. Dont you forge_t _ the lights when you leave.A. turning off B. closingC. to turn off D. to close3. I regret _ that we have no news for you.A. to say B. sayingC. to have said D. having saidIV . Speaking3c. Think about a time you did something even though your mom or dad told you notto do it. Share your story with your partner.How old were you?Did you talk back to your mom or dad?What happened?How do you feel about it now?V. HomeworkWhat did your mother do when you were a small child? Write a short passage.Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)I. Grammar Focus根据课本内容，完成下列句子。1. 我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。I dont thinkixsteen-year-olds _ _ _ to drive.2. 我同意。他们还不够严谨。I agree. They aren t serious enough.3. 你认为应该鼓励青少年去自己做决定吗？Do you think teenagers _ _ _ to make their own decisions?4. 不，我不认同这个。青少年还太小不能自己做决定。No, I donat gree with this. Teenagers are _ _ _ make their owndecisions.5. 不应该允许青少年去做兼职。Teenagers _ _ _ _ to have part-time jobs.6. 不，我不同意。他们可以从工作当中学到很多。I disagree. They can _ a lot _ working.7. 你认为如果不用闪光灯的话可以允许我们拍照吗？Do you think we _ _ _ to take photos if we don t use a flash.8. 如果不用闪光灯的话，那么拍照是可以的。If you don t use a flash, then it may be OK.II. 含有情态动词的被动语态 温故 在英语中， 动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者， 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 在前面两个单元我们已经学习了一般现在时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态，它们的结构为： are/ is +及物动词的过去分词 , were/ was+及物动词的过去分词。 知新 本单元我们主要了解含有情态动词的被动语态。它的结构是什么呢？观察下面例句中含情态动词被动语态的各种形式，然后补全结论中所缺的内容。【例句】1. Many trees should be planted in the mountains.应该在山上种许多树。2. You can take this book home.（改为被动语态）This book can be taken home (by you).3. This problem can t be worked out very e这as道ily题. 轻易算不出来。4. Must the work be done at once?这项工作必须立即完成吗？【结论】A. 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词 +_+及物动词的 _。B. 含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态时， 要把主动语态的 _变成被动语态的主语。C. 变为否定句时只需要在情态动词后加 _。D. 变为一般疑问句时只需把 _提到句首。【运用】. 选择最佳答案。( ) Young trees should _ every year.A. be planted B. planted C. plant. 按要求完成下列各句，每空一词（含缩写） 。1. We must do the work right now. （改为被动语态）_ _ _ _ _ right now.2. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on school night（s. 改为否定句）Teenagers _ _ _ to go out with their friends on school nights.III. PracticeWork on 4a.Rewrite the sentences according to the example.1. You must clean your bedroom every day.Your bedroom must be cleaned every day. 新 课 标 第 一 网2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community.Teenagers _.3. Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead?Can _?4. Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet?Do you think teenagers _?5. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.Teenagers _.Work on 4b.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Should teenagers _ (ask) to move out when they start working? In manyWestern countries, teenagers _ (allow) to move out at eighteen. Theirparents believe that they should _ (educate) to take care of themselvesfrom a young age. This way, when they _ (start) working they can manage theirown lives. However, in most Asian societies, it is not common for teenagers to _(move) out. Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parentswho can _ (take) care of them. But the young should then look after their parentsas they get older. That is why many Chinese adults _ (continue) to live withtheir parents.IV . HomeworkYou and your friend are starting an English club. Make a list of rules about whatshould and should not be allowed.e.g. Members should be allowed to use dictionaries.They should only use English-English dictionaries.Section B 1 (1a-2e)I. Presentation1a. Read the questions. How often do you do these things? Write A for always, U forusually, S for sometimes and N for never.Do you ever.新 课 标 第 一 网1. get to class late? _2. study with friends? _3. finish a test early? _4. worry about failing a test? _5. II. Speaking1b. Talk about your answers in la.A: Do you ever get to class late?B: Yes, I sometimes get to class late.III. Listening1c. Listen and circle the things in la that Peter talks about.Do you ever.1. get to class late?2. study with friends?3. finish a test early?4. worry about failing a test?5. 1d. Listen again. Match these sentence parts.1. Peter is going to . _2. He isnt allowed to . _3. Peter wasnt allowed to. _4. He could . _5. He should be allowed to _a. take the test.b. pass the test.c. fail a math test.d. take the test later.e. get to class late.Explanation1. fail a test 考试不及格（失败）2. take a test 参加考试3. pass the test 通过考试4. be strict with对某人严格要求5. worry about 担心 IV . Discussion1e. Read the statements. Then discuss them with your group.1. Peter should be allowed to take the test later.2. Students need strict rules.3. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.A: I think Peter should.B: I dont agree.C: I think.e.g.A: I think Peter should be allowed to take the test later.B: I dont agree.C: I think students need strict rules.A: It s not fair if they don t even give him a chance.B: The school has to have rules.C: But if he explains what happened, the teacher will understand.2a. Discuss the questions in your group.Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home? What kinds of decisions?V. Think about it1. What s your hobby?2. Do you think hobby can get in the way of schoolwork?VI. Reading2b. First, look at the title of the passage. Answer yes or no. Find out how many inyour group agree with you. Then read the passage. Does your answer change?2c. Read the passage again and answer the questions.1. What is Liu Yu s hobby?2. What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up?3. Why do Liu Yu s parents not allow Liu Yu to practice his hobby at night?4. Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobby as much as hewants? Why or why not?Read the passage again and fill in the chart.Parents points Liu Yu s pointsThey worry about his _. He wants to be a_.They think he should spend more He just wants to do what hetime on _. _.They think he needs to be He is serious about _._.They think it s a difficult dream toHe _ himself._.VII. Language points1. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork get in the way of挡 的路；妨碍e.g. Computer games will get in the way of his study.电脑游戏会影响他的学习2. My wife and I have supported every one of his races.support v .& n. 支持e.g. I hope you will support me in my efforts to discover the truth.在我努力寻求揭发真相时，希望你能帮助我。Your support has meant a lot to me during this difficult time.在这困难时期，你的支持给了我很大的帮助。3. but I m serious about running.be serious about对 是认真的e.g. You should be serious about your job.你应该认真对待你的工作。4. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school andenter university.enter v. 进来；进去e.g. Please do not enter before knocking on the door.进来前请先敲门。He has no choice but enter that college.他不得不进入那所大学读书。5. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.be allowed to do 被允许做某事e.g. You will not be allowed to do that. 新课 标 第 一 网你将不被允许那样做。及时练1. When I was your age, my parentsdidn t _ me to go out at night.A. let B. allow C. make D. ask2. Should teenagers _ allowed to make their own decisions?A. is B. are C. be D. /6. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.这是一个倒装句，正常语序是 I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then.但由于与前文的连贯性及强调的需要， only then 被置于句首。英文的句子大多主语在前， 谓语在后。但在一些句子中， 由于修辞或句子结构上的需要，谓语被部分或完全置于主语之前，构成 “倒装语序 ”。only 用于句子的开头， 后接副词、 介词短语或状语从句时， 句子应倒装。 例如：Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was lost.直到昨天他才发现他的手表丢了。Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work.直到一年后，我才开始看到我工作的成果。VIII. Learning activelyLEARNING ACTIVELYWhen you learn any new language, actively use it in new sentences of your own.2d. Look in the passage for the words in bold. Then use them actively to completesentences of your own.1. My parents worry about _.2. My parents have always taught me how important it is to _.3. I am serious about _.4. I think it is unfair _.5. I have always wanted to be _xK. b1.C om6. My parents have nothing against _.7. I need to think about what will happen if _.8. I need to spend more time on _.IX. Speaking2e. Discuss the questions with a partner. Use the information in the passage to supportyour opinion.What is your dream job? Do your parents support your dream?X. Homework1. Read the passage again after school.2. Remember the words and expressions.Section B 2 (3a-Self Check)I. RevisionDear friends,I am unhappy these days because my parents don t allow me to practice 1_as much as I would like to. I am 2_ about running. I want to be aprofessional 3_. I believe I can 4_ my dream. But they are always talkingabout what will happen if I don t 5_. I know my parents 6_aboutme, but they don belietve in me. They think running may 7_ in the way of myschoolwork. So they don t 8_ me to practice running 9_ school nights. Theythink I need to think about other possible jobs. What should I do? Should I be allowedto make my 10_ decision? How much time should I spend on my training andmy schoolwork? I need your help.Please write to me soon!II. Discussion3a.With a partner, discuss at least one rule at home that you do not agree with. Whydo you not agree with it? Make some notes in the chart.新- 课-标-第 -一- 网A: I don t think we should be allowed
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