南京市中考英语真题及答案

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南京市2011年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项:1.本试卷共10页。全卷满分96分考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答胸全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效2 .请“夷核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考诚证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名.考试证号用0.5充米理色第水签字弟填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3 .答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5充米黑色扇水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答联一待无效选择题(共45分)一.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast9Peter?-Afriedegg.threepiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2. TheweddingofPrinceWilliamwasheldinWestminsterCathedralApril29,2011.A.atB.inC.onD.by3. doyouwatchTVeveryweek?-Iyssthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften4. Mostchildrenareinterestedinamazingthings,andtheywonder.A. whencantheyseeUFOsB. howcanelephantswalkontiptoeC. whydofishsleepwiththeireyesopenD. whythereisnoplantlifewithoutlightning5. MrSmith,Jdontthinkw* so, doc:or?_serious. Jz :i si岫i cold.A. Some thingB. AnythinKC. Xothini:1, Everybexly is pinyin篮 ar iib I join them, rrum?- Net until you hkVv finished pcibisirix ihr pi uno.A. Why i? B. Wil! you? C. E bopr so.15, Tm forry. rh1 wan,t nf much help,-. Ahd it was most helpful.A. *l hankfleciiMsv:tisacitywhichisar.Jaciiveniem(方便RJ)forbk”1es.hitheI960、.&groupofcydin?fni_环_si1heybeliever?ihhtiiwatali!hrUe”:;forcvcryixidyifoiJvbicyclewvr-emrhciiyeenrr*.!luywere17ilwii?:iswcuidhelptosavefneTRy.门tiire。poLitHintiandpTrvidpirccpublictranpcr:.TKuprouppaintedhundredsofbkyrlo18an(ip祇viihrminpublicpinersaxouriiiAmsterdamforpeople10U5r.19wa5allowed80kikeihc:8“dusethr111forsh+njourneys,whe:hcrhe亚冷厂alocalornfornunr.XV|x-rrfinisher?%jeurry.ihoyu-ould_2。thebike-theiforsomtfoneel?ictnuse.Ti。pychlcmwasthat523ifFeverymoveJToi:ikf:ibiryrlp.youhnvpioputhspcrijilcnrrnm.TheieisIrtdyhsstrafficincentralAmerdxTi,23bothlocalsr:ndtcurislshavehrenusingthewhitebikes.Thinks忖thebddidea、ufletsofpeoplelike(hecyclingfansin(heI960步.suunyp-fOpkaround:hcwor!Live14”vnjoy:ngcitycentrasirrtswithoutcarsformanyyears.】6A.stoleB.h:;dC.rj(uc.wlnir19.A.Anyorw氏EvexyoLtC.oneIXSomeone20,.%tskfB.lonveUcarryi.send2】.A.roMnrB.shuplificrsC.kidnappersthieve、22.A.HoweverB.In5tcaGC.riirrvhreI.Thuurh英语试篇第2页共】。贝)2123.A.makeB.markC,recordI),describe24.A.designB.ideaC.siwD.expenmeni23.A.soB.becauseC.butD.while三、阅读理解(共20小明;晶小JSL分满分20分)阅浜下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B,C和I”中,选出般佳选项,并在答翅卡上将该项涂黑,ANewitoknowinEnglandTravellingSeason11f其,.嚏q*%号inxHighSeason(Jun-Aug*Weatheraltlsbcsi.Price*attheirhighesi(especiallyforAugusischoolholidays).*Roadsbusy,cspeciaiiyinseasideareas,ruiionalparksandpopularcities.Shoulder(EasiertoendMay-nnl-SiobeexpensivecomparedtomanyotherEuropeancountries.ButyoucanmoneybystayinginB&Bsinsiwidofhowls?orhostelsinsjeadofB&Bs.Ynaranalsosawconsidcr&hly.byprcbmkinKLonji-disiancttravelbycoachojtrain-ondbyavoidingJFthetimeswheneveryoneelseisOnthemove(suchnsEridayaftrrnooni).ManyzitfacioEuarefret-otofferilkAcotintsonquietdaysn* BusesfromEuroptArrivealLondonVictoriaCoachStationWebsites* EnjoyEngland(www.enjoycnK)Officialtourismwebstiie-* NationalTwline(www.travdinc.。出uk)Crc.ijwrialiDcstinxiioninfoTmacLonbookingsrtravlkrforum$andmore.*SciwtheDays(WeeklyujxiatesonUKactivitiesandevents.英皤试题第3页(共1C页)2226. WkydosOnxlOurislsgOIOEngland(drtravelKng,l)rtuteriJunenndAugiiBl?B. Wei is ihe norm.A.Weailirrisatitsbest.CPricesdropalot.I).Therearcfewertravellers27. Whatdoes.EnglandonShoestringmeaninih?text?A. Th$mapofKngkindlookshkeapairofshoes.B. YoucanvisitEnglandwithouispendingmuchmoney.C. hsnezwsArytpwearapairfsh(x?awithstringsin.EnRlmlrD. AlltheattractionsinEnglanda.rcfrvforasho?s:ririgIravvllcr.2&Winchsuiionwillyouarrivtn.IL Viciorin Siacion.I). London Victoria Coach Station.英语试跑第4或(共10页)29Whichofihrfollowing曾chwiluscanhd*youifyouvatntowaichafoolballnuicchbetw6eftMancheMrUnitedandLivcipoolihisweekend:1A. www. travcliac. org. ukC. www. enjoycng kind, com30. What do you think tins Icki is?A. A lour guide.C. A flight tirncul)Ie.Ik londypLinci. comD. lonclypktict. ?om/132daysjB. A map nf Engh-nd.I). An introduuion of England.Elena jogged with her dad in some empty lots小块地al the edge of gwL These 6ut-cf-thc-way Idts wtc gdCxl places Id jbg. Hut the k)1s were full of rocks nnd rubbish.One day. Elena saw a sign On the- lots. It snid. wNcw City Piirk.” Elena was excited. Maybe the park would have a jogging trail!Elena told hvy parrnis about the sin.*I read about the- (xirk in ihr newspaper, gid Ele” father-volunteerstohelpcleantliearea.ThenthecitywillbuildaScccrfieldandaplaygroumL”“Williheybuildajoggingrail?”Elenaasked.NotthepaperdidntmentionujoggingtraiL”“WHLpertupsifIhelpdeanupthek),1bey*11pu(inajogging【milJmidElena.OnSaturdayElenawenttolots.Manyadultsvvexeworkingthere.Somewvrepickinguprubbish.Same*wtre*mevinjjrorkc.“1wantcovolunteernEkntoldanun.*Whatcan1do?”“Thisisnotajobforchildren.saiddieman.Youdbenergohome.Elenalookedarouud.Shecouldcarryrubbish.Shucouldmoverocks.AladywaspullingabjiRafrubbish.Elenasswnboxofnibhishbaxs.ShetookademptybaR.Illittketh15bagcotheDumgyr,saidEl5aLnvwbu*.“ThgnUsaidthoindy.*Keepthosenewbagscoming”ElrnadraggedrubbishbagShetoldcveryonvshewasgladiohelpbusldil;rpark、Shrexplainedthat$卜。hepadtheparkwouldhaverjcpuiingtrait.Elenawemtotheart-aeveryweek.Sooneveryoneknr%herandshetoldeveryonehowwonderfuljokingtrnilwouldbe.Soondievolunteersclearedthelots.Theci:ycouldstiltbuilding.Themayor(ifJK)paveaspeech.Heshowed3ckawinuofthenowpark.Hemidthemshoutthesoccerfieldandlhebaseballdiamond.Therewouldbepicnicubles.Therewouldlieaphiygroiin(ETheparkwouldh自、“bank”七b&HcouYtsTherewaanosignMajoggingifaiI.Themayorthankedthevolunteers.Thenheaskediftheyhadany$URRe$tipnrbcrhelp.C. TheyHourhiitwasagoodplaceforjogging.D. Theyhopedthemayorcouldjorwiththemeveryday.35.Whaiccnbethebesttitleforthestory?A.EleruAndaMayorB.ElenaandNewCityParkC.ElenaandSomeVolunterx!.DaElenaandaJoggingTrailCCoyoteLongJgo.Bluebirdsfeatherswerethecolourofdust.Shedidnoelikeheruglycolour.Shewasattractedbyihccolourofthelakenearherhome.Itwas.asblueastheskyafi?rastorm.Bluebirdwantedtabethecolourofthatbeautifullakeverymuch.Flappingherwingsonemorning.Bluebirdflewfromhertreetothebluelake.ThenshebathrdinthrwalrrthrrrtimesAftrrrirhhath,shesang,BluewaierwStillwjjkf,Iwentin.Iwmblue.BluebirdrcpcNcdthiseverymorning.Onthethirdchysheenmeoutofthelakewithbeautifulbluefeathers.NowCoyotewasairirksteiX48子)-andhungryloo.HeslyedbehindBluebirdstreeforalongcinieeverydayandwaichedhuigototheInk*Hvpsiendcd(伪装)tobeinterestedineverythingshedid.HewantedBluebirdforlunch*buthewasafraidofthebluewater.OnthethirdmorningrCoyote$awBluebirdcomeouiofihqlakewithbauti(vlbluefeathers.Impressed,he5alnexttoBluebirdstreeandwaitedforbrr.WhensheTeturnedihi?$ked.Howdidyougelbluefeatkersy1wanttobeblue?likethemuumainstoo.HBlwbirtididnwtbelieveCoyoteshui$hetxlighthimhowiobaiheihreelimeseachmorningandhowtosinghersong.Coyotedidwhat$hq*id.Andafterthreed*yiofbathinginthelake,hiswhilefurturneddeepblue.Convinced(确信的)thatbluefurwasevenmorebeuutifulthanbluefeatherstCoyoteforgotallaboutbeinghungry.Heranas(astamhecouldiothelopoftheliilLStandingonNsbackkgs*heraisedhisfrontkgsoffibegroundandhowled.Ik4Coyoteflipped(附倒)英语试相第5页(共10页)24英语试时第6页(共。页);mdruJtcddownchrhill.Hecouldnt*tophimself,stndthe小17attddirtcoveredhisnewbluefur.HerailedandrolleduntilhihilintoBlliebirdstreehr-Avily.NomatterhowmuchhvtricifoolishCoyotecouldnotshfikethedustfronnhisfur.Aik!sqihcurofallcoyates,h约sthedullcolourofduatothisveryday.36. HowmanylimesdidBluebirdbatheyotegoafterbiyfarturnedb】u.Tothehill.39. WhydidCoyoivforgotallabnMitbinghungry?A.Becausehisfurhadthedullcolourq(du$i.13.localisethedusianddirtcoveredhisnewblurfui.C. IkcausebehitintoBliirKiTd*$inxandhurlhimself.D. BecausehethoughtSlurfur30smuchmorebmunful.40. Whalwordsdoesthewriteruse(qhelpyouimaginethecolourblue?A.sky.Lake,mountainsB.bird,cojotcistormCflapped,climbed,bathedD.fur.feathersdustLookcarefullyatthebuckof上Californiastairquarter.Amanwithnwf/kinxstickispicturedthere.AbirdcalledaCaliforsiiacondor(大无鹫)isflyingoverhead.Wbcisthisman*andwhy运hesoimportantiha5heisfenurcd(fctTS,若地位)onihebnckofacoin?丁hemanonthis(juaricrisJohnMuir.Evenasnchild,Muirlovdwuichingnaturc.Asayouhrnum.hespentmuchofhislifeexploringthebeaulyofthewilderwsaHewalkedmorethanathouwiuidmiles丸ro$thecountry,throughfieldsandwoods.JohnMuirlikedwritingaboutiheplaceshevisited*dcwiibinRtheirbeauty.MuiraI$owroiu,J“nKproblems.Inordertocreatemnrefarmlandforheepandrattle,”uutytreeskingcutdown.PhisnwdcMuirunhappyatuiwnrriod,becauseheknewth*i太wereimportunetoforrsisandtotheanimaUthmlivedmthem.Muirbelievedthatmatureshouldbecensor、yd(保护)insteadofbciuuchangedbyhununbeings.HewroteanicLeiinmagazinesandnewspaperstospreadchewordaboutconserving(0rct5.Soonbegantolisten.Muirwroteleiicrsioimponanipeoplesuch#里PresidentTheodoreRqqscmJlTheprctid?nt9dmiredNhiirslovefornature.WhenRoosevelt:metovj$iMuirinCalifornia9Muirccmineed(i兑眼)ihrpresidenttorocampingwithhimforthreeniqhtwundertheirctsSOlheycoukltalkaix)utconservation,laivr.PresidentRooscwli写4taJd*148miliaonacresMlendfornalionslforestsnndestablishedfiven/tionalparks.NationalparksarelargeAreasoflandthatareprotectedfromdevelopment.Thismednsthatpeoplecannotbuildhomes3businesses(here.Oneofthewpark;igYoemitoNtioriiilPark,theureathatisfeaturedondiebackoftheCaliforniaquaiier.ThoughhhasbeennlrnosionehuruJredyenrssinceJoin)Muirdied,peopleconiinuehisworktoir*aeceg1prQlKlinKoir甘crib圣ndQvrresources.-thennow.andforthefun41. WhaididJohnMuirspendmuchofhislifede而弁whenhewhsnyoungman?AW4itchiogwubI、icw/.B. Writingaboutthepl分把。殳hevisited.C. ExploriiiRtheIdealityofihewilderness-D. Crtaiin*farmlandforsheepandcuttle.42. WhydidPresidentTheodoreRe”“。卜visiiJohnMui-?A.liccausvRoOM!vdtlovedwatchingnature.IkBecauseKooseveltreceivedlettersfromJohnMitir.C.Roosevelt/ilnuredJhnMuirsUveforJ),liecaiiseRooscvcJtwasadaboutiheproblemswinfarmland.43. WhatliapprncdafterPresidentRooseveltwentcarnpincwithJohnMuir?ArManytreesw4*recutclown,H.Fivenationalparkswvrrestablished.C.MorehomesandbusinesseswerebuilrD,X4orefarnhlundwasusqdforsheepkndcattle,44. WhyisJohnMuir(ensured0nikeb:trkof3Californtastbicqinrior?A. Becausehewalkedoverathousandmiles,across,thecountry.JI,lecatishi-3i!pvI*urii(indthvirnjartJinwofproccctinthenaturalwork!.C. Bam耻hewrotearticles;tospreadthewordaboulconservingforesee.D. BecauseheoncewroteacwcralletterstoPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt.45. WhatiwihcwriivrspurporofwritiiUiuariick?A. ToadviseMnd?rhoHdthankallour(老的)foitheirhelp,caretiedIom:dunnKthepastthrevyears.48. Harrykeepsrxerdsinj:everyrnorninj:.As1tcnuI1wheesnfewIcilos(找的)thanheusedtobe.49. -Kittywhydoy&ulookmhappy!ody?-1happenedtorncctanoldfiicndof(我的)intheConfacixJiTempleibismorning,50. ItMrpOrledtha!ShrnJi;g.3ir*ctirrtfthe-irOviracialEducatiDep;iftMCHt0fJwas(采访)by11primaryschoolstudentsalimitsomepresentissues.英酒试吃第7页共10页B)根据句子意思用括号中所给筠说的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答髭卡标耳为5136的相应值MT上。5L卜(polite)toafk*ladyaboutherH是einwesterncountries.52. Thestorylove(ortheirmothers.54. Annadoesnilikephyinscomputeraames,SontMinicsshedoesit(simple)torelax.56. ZhangJikcA23-ycar-oldplayertwonthegoldmedalinthe(man)singlesoftheWorldTableTennisChampionshipslastmonth,57. InordertoprovidebelterservicesforforeignersdurirgtheZnercyou57.AiOK.Whathappenswhenwecdlltheem-ergcncynumber?B:Whenyoudoso,anoperatorwillS8yourcall.Theoperatorasksyouwhichserviceyouneed-ihepolice*ehefiredepacmenQ,Oranambulanccscrzicc.Youshouldiclltheoperatordearlywhaiihusituationisandwhichervtet?youneed.Itisimportni90speakcalmlyandclearly591theoperatoru刁nunderstandyou.A:Doestheoperator”kforanyotherinformation?B:Yes.Theoperatorauksthecallerwhereheorsheisesllingfromundalsoamksforthecaller$nam匕A:Isee.60shouldwerememberwhenmakingancnercncycall?L3:Itisveryimpori4nitokeepcalm.Manypeopleforgettogiveveryimporuniinformationt。th?operator.Eorexample,theyIclltheoperatoraboutafireonMasonStreetbuttheydonoimentionwhichpartofthecityihefireisbappeninsin.A:AndtheremaybrmorethanoneMawnStreetinthernecity.B;Exacily.Sam6receivingwjonjrOrancOirpletuinformaliontheemergencyservices,wastrlimebygoingtothewrongplace.A:ThinkyOufoitellingmehowtousetheemergencyservices.五、闽读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A)画读下面短文,根据所试内容,在女童后第般一7】小题的空格里馍入一个做恰当的单询.并杵答案填R在答网卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。注遗遍个空格只填:勺单手。WhatIs白hurricane?Yovmayulrcadyknowchathurricanesare5lorni51hatcancausedcvaEiatinRC毁灭性的waveandrain.TheyhappenduringHHurricanewhichisIronJuneUiuntilNovember30thintheAtbnticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30ihinthePacificOcean,英语试电第8页共10页 28 CQtqtories(类别)ofHurricanesTherearefR“&%geriesofhurricanes,whicharcbasedonwindspeeds.Thecategorieshelppeopleknov:howmuchd&rnaHe(危密ahurricanemaycausebecausetheRreaterthewindspeed,ihemoredangerousthe510rm.Fotexample,aCatc/;nry5hurricanehaswindsever155mil妙黑perhour,whichamstrongenoughtodestroythebuildingsalongtheshorrliracscomplcicly.HurricaneDrniREiWhmahurriennc*happens-togetherwithheavyrainfall,ihcrccanbeadcvastatinRf|gdThecentreofahii;riinciscalledtheeye.WhilemostofdhunicanchasdanRerauslystrongwinds,theeyeisactually(邓:%上)*calmareainibesiormrWhfreshdrinkingwatcr.andenoughfood. Tellneighbour、,friendsandfamilymembersyouremergencyplans.Tellthemwkereyoullgoifyouneedtoleaveyovrhomv. IfyouliveiKartheocean,lenvtyourhomeandraveltoa5afeplace.Youcouldstaywkhafrkndorafamilymember,inahotcl/rnotcLorinanemergencyshelterarea. Stayinsideduringthemotto.Youddbeseriouslyinjured(受伤)”yugoOutside.HurricanesCharacteristicsllrIliiTricaneSeasonujually62about6monthstnihe?XtlnticOceanand6.5nionibsinthePacificOcean-DevAstAtinRwve$rwind,andrainareusuallythe63ofhurricanes.CategoriesHurricMfxsk&vcben6,imofiveciteoricsbyscientistsbnsedonwindspeeds,ACategory5hurricanecandediroyaltthe65aIodrtheshoreline一一6Whenahurricanecomesto5eiherwithheavyrainfallaterrible67nwyhappen.Theeyeisthe68ofahurricane.SoonafterItpassesihcwindandrainincreaseagain.SafetyTips!ts69tastopahunterncOrchangeilsdiredion.Doni7。thesafetylipsifyoufindyourselfinihepathofahurricane.Stayinsideduringthestorm*71youcouldbeseriouslyinjured.英语试幕第9页(共10页29B)根据短文内容及百字母提示,填写所联单词,并将答罪填写在答题卡标号为72-8)的相应位置上.Aswcknow,museumsarebuildingswiieremanyvaliAblcandimporuntobjectsarekeptsathatpeoplecan。andseelhem.Forexamp!earlrniiseitrnsareplaceswherepeoplecankernabout、?2cukurcMoreandmorepopulardesignmuseums”(haiareopeningsdm八howcvrrtperformquite&differtntrole.U73most乱“museum、,thedeMnmuseumtkatarceasilyfoundinwrdailylilc,suchas(ridgesandwashingmachines.Thei7lofdc&iKnmuseumsiniluuthe/nrcplacenwAr-peoplefeelfarmliarwithlbeexhibit、(展品)IkingdiHcrcntfromthrartmuseumvisitors.,designmuseum叫yitosW75feel(r:Rhtr;)r
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