英语Unit7Topic3重点词汇及短语复习(仁爱版八年级下)

文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ Unit 7 Topic31重点词汇和短语：sale，satisfy，menu，wine，bill，salad，coke，lemonade，wortheffort。realize，on sale，kind-hearted，take order，soft drink，main course，be healthy，healthy eating，balanced diet2语法： (1)副词的比较级和最高级。 (2)继续学习宾语从句。3重点句型及交际用语：(1)I hope everyone has a wonderful time!(2)Many different delicious foods are on sale，such as fried rice，meat pie，and Indian curries(3)Well try to satisfy all the guests (4)The students are so kind-hearted(5)Enjoy yourselves! (6)Here is a table for two (7)May I take your order?(8)May I have the bill? (9)Heres your change ( 10)Could I order the meal by phone?(11)Ill e-mail you one (12)well send the food to you in twenty minutes(13)And I think you will be happier than all the students(14)I dont think I can eat it very neatly! (15)Michael cuts more finely than sheher。(16)Also，We should never eat too much or too little(17)Second，its very important for us to keep a balanced diet。(18)Its said that half of all students dont have a regular breakfast or dont eat anything at all in the morning 。(19)Finally，we must realize that we should eat not only our favorite food but also healthy food(20)Not all students have a regular breakfast(21)The more regularly we eat，the healthier we areUnit 7 topic31.have a wonderful / good/ nice / time = enjoy oneself 意为“过得愉快，玩得开心”。Have a good journey 旅途愉快Have an accident 出事故Have a drink of orange 喝杯橘子汁Have a fight with 和（某人）打架（战斗）Have a fire 生火Have nothing to do with 和无关Have a look at 看一看Have no idea 不知道Have a word with sb. 和某人说句话2.hope 和 wish 的连系与区别hope 一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望，故常译为“希望”。Wish 一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否可能实现的愿望，故常译为“但愿”。相同点：1）表示“想”、“希望”时，均接不定式做宾语。如：I hope （wish）to come tomorrow。我希望（但愿）明天能来。2）均可与 for 连用。如：Lets hope for the best。让我们尽量往好处想。He wishes for a dictionary。他想得到一本词典。不同点：1)hope 和 wish均可接宾语从句。Wish常用虚拟语气，表示一种无法实现的或不真实的愿望；而hope 用陈述语气，表示很有把握实现或得到。如：I wish I were bird 。但愿我是一只鸟。I hope she wont come together 。我不希望她今晚来。2）wish 后通常接“宾语+不定式（宾补）”，而hope 不行，如：My parents wish （不用hope）me to grew up quickly 。我父母希望我快快长大。3）wish 可接双宾语，表示“祝愿”，而hope 不能。如：I wish （不用hope）you well and happy。我祝你健康幸福。4）作简略回答时，hope 后可用替代词so 或not ，而wish 不能。如：-will it be fine tomorrow？明天会是晴天吗？-I hope so。我希望是（晴天）。-can we be late for class ？我们上课会迟到吗？-I hope not 。我想不会。3.（1）on sale 意为“出售，上市”The new model will be on sale next month 。新款下月上市。（2）such as 表示例举；for example 表示举例说明，常用逗号隔开。如：I like drinks such as tea and soda。我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。For example ，john has the same opinion 。比如约翰就有相同的看法。4. （1）satisfy 是及物动词，表示“使.满意”。如：The answer wont satisfy her。 那个答案不会使她满意的。（2）be satisfied with 对感到满意。如：She is satisfied with her sons progress 。 她对儿子的进步感到满意。5. （1）a table for tow 意为“一张两人桌”。（2）这句是倒装句，其结构为“副词here /there / now / then等+come / go / be等动词的一般现在时+名词”。6. order的用法1) 作不可数名词时，常与in 连用，意为“整齐；顺序；有条理”。In the right （wrong）order 整齐有序（零乱无章）In good （bad）order 整齐（不整齐）2）作可数名词时，常与for 连用，意为“定购；订货；定货单”。He placed an order for ten boxes of apples。 他定购了10箱苹果。3）作动词时，意为“定购；点（菜等）”。Could I order the meal by phone？我可以通过电话订餐吗？4）词组或短语：Keep order 维持秩序 in order 整齐，有条理 in order to 为了，以便Out of order 不整齐，无秩序7. smell 动词，意为“闻起来”，用作系动词，后面跟形容词。类似的单词有：look （用眼睛）看上去.；feel （用心或手脚）感到.，觉得；taste （用嘴巴）尝起来；sound （用耳朵）听起来。还有get ，turn， become 等。这类词大部分兼有动词与系动词的作用。如：You look very nice 。 你看上去很漂亮。8. have the bill 意为“付账”。类似的词组有: get/ play the bill9. change 不可数名词，意为“（找回的）零钱，找头”。He gave me two dollars change。他找给我2美元。Change 的用法：1）作可数名词时，意为“改变；变化；更换；调换”。Im going to make some changes in this room 。我打算在这个房间里做些变动。2）作动词时，意为“改变；改造；交换；调换”。She has changed the mind。她已经改变主意了。10.常见的合成词：short-sighted 近视的，眼光短浅的；short-handed 人手短缺的；Light-hearted 心情轻松的；narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的；cold-blooded 冷血的；Deep-seated 牢固的；good-tempered 脾气好的；old-fashioned 老式的。11.hold the festival 举行美食节；hold a meeting 举行会议；hold on 继续；抓住不放；（打电话）不挂断；hold ones breath屏息，不出声；hold ones head high 趾高气扬；hold out 伸出；提供；hold with 赞同；赞成；12. send to 把送到；send for 派人去请； send sb. In 派某人去（应付困难局面）；Send up 发射；发出；把送上去。2）in + 一段时间，意为多久之后，用于将来时。词组：in a minute 一会儿，立刻 ；in a short while 不久；in a hurry 匆匆忙忙；in danger 在危急中；in front 在前面；in front of 在.的前面；in full 全部的；in line 排成一行；In public 当众；公开地；in surprise 惊奇地；in time 及时；in the end 最后；in the open air 在户外；in trouble 处在困难中13. the results were worth the effort 付出总有回报；14.go well 进展顺利；go ahead 开始，继续；go back 返回，追溯到；go by 经过（时间，地点）；go down 下降，降低；go on 发生，继续；go out 出去，离家；go over 查看，仔细检查；go through 经受，经历；15.1）be worth sth. 值钱，相当于.的价值；2） be worth doing sth. 值得做某事；16.副词的比较级1.规则变化：1).单音节词和少数双音节词. 一般情况在词尾加-er ，-est 如：Hard harder hardest fast faster fastest. 以字母e 结尾的，只加-r ，-st 如：late later latest. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的，先改y 为I ，再加 - er ，-est 如：early earlier earliest2)多音节和部分双音节词，在词前加 more most 如：quickly more quickly most quickly slowly more slowly most slowly注意：由形容词通过加后缀-ly 派生出来的副词的比较级和最高级加 more most 。2.不规则变化：如：well better best far further furthest17. （1）副词原级的用法：甲+谓语（行为动词）+as+副词的原级+as +乙Tom studies as hard as jim 汤姆和吉姆学习一样努力。（2）副词比较级的用法：甲+谓语（行为动词）+副词的比较级+than +乙Lily wrote more carefully than lucy 莉莉写得比露西更认真A副词的比较级前也可以用：even， still ，a lot，far ，much ， a little，等副词修饰。 Liping ran much faster than liming 。李平比李明跑的快得多。B表示“越越.”时用“the +副词比较级，the +形（副）词比较级”The more regularly we eat ，the healthier we are。我们吃的越有规律，我们就越健康。(3) 副词最高级的用法：主语+谓语（行为动词）+副词的最高级+in/of范围。Kangkang cuts the most finely （of all）.康康切的最精细。（4）副词最高级转换成比较级时，被比较的对象应用“any other +单数名词”或“the other +复数名词”，排除主语本身。如：mark works hardest in his class。马克在班上学习最刻苦。Mark works harder than any other student in his class。马克在班上学习最刻苦。Mark works harder than the other students in his class。马克比他班上其他学生学习刻苦。18. better late than never 迟到总比不来的好It is never too late to mend 改过不嫌晚19. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，反义词组为too little 太少。He ate too much food 。他吃得太多。Too many 太多，修饰可数名词。20. it is said that 意为据说或听说.It 代替that 从句，it 在这里是形式主语，无词义。It is known that 众所周知；it is reported that 据报道；it is believed that 人人都相信；it is though that 人们认为21. not 与all ，everything ，everyone ，everybody ，both 引导词连用时，表示部分否定，而非全否定。若表示全否定，则可用none ，nothing ，no one ，nobody ，neither 等。- 5 - / 5