食物类英语单词

食物类英1.水果类（fruits）：西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock(pomelo)橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry柑橘tangerine梨pear榔子coconut葡萄grape枣Chinesedate去核pitteddate芒果mango草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry甘蔗sugarcane木瓜pawpaw(papaya)杏子apricot油桃nectarine柿子persimmon勺榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut狒猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry金橘cumquat山楂果haw蟠桃flatpeach桃子peach荔枝litchi青梅greengage水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜,甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava沙果crabapple2.肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）:南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn韭菜leek木耳agarics牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken咸猪肉bacon腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily(daylilybud)豆芽菜beansprout萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜(Chinese)waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi茴香fennel鲤鱼carp金针庭needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca生菜葛苣lettuce竹笋bambooshoot白菜Chinesecabbage(celerycabbage)（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage水萝卜summerradish艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean幺幺瓜towelgour3.海鲜类(seafood)：虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）虾籽shrimpegg小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn蟹crab蟹足crabclaws烤就鱼(toast)squid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster海量jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蜘蛤clam皱鱼culter绢鱼butterfish鱼鳞scale雏鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker4.调料类(seasonings)：醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot(red)pepper胡椒(black)pepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖崛粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallot(Springonions)枸杞（枇杷，欧查果）medlar姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蛀油oystersauce八角aniseed黄椒肉桂cinnamon（在美国十分受欢迎）洋葱onion酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黄油butter香草精（甜点必备）vanillaextract面粉flour5.主食类(staplefood)：三明治sandwich米饭rice粥congee(ricesoup)汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle牛排steak里脊肉fillet肉丸子meatballs蛋挞eggtart香肠sausage而包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青棵highlandbarley高粱broomcorn(kaoliang)春卷Springrolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯sweetpotato凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝birdsnest粟Chinesecorn枳橙citrange点心（中式）dimsum淀粉stareh6.干果类(dryfruits)：腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preservedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut7.酒水类（beverage）：红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy前萄酒sherry伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail汉斯啤酒Hansbeer冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer汽水（软饮料）soda(盐)汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水coldboiledwater浓缩果汁concentratedjuice札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶grandAmilk参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha苏格兰大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate8.零食类(snack):mint薄荷糖cracker饼干biscuit饼干棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶makethetea）话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌icecream圣代冰淇淋sundae布Jpudding防腐剂preservative巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley9.与食品有关的词语(somewordsaboutfood):炸fired炮quickboiled烤roast攵会braise（燃牛舌braisedoxtongue）饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst产品有效期expirationdate防腐剂preservative形容食物变坏spoilspoilage绝味酿agoodstrongbrew10.中式早黠:烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings馒头teamedbuns水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings饭团Riceandvegetableroll豆浆Soybeanmilk蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋saltedduckegg11.饭类:稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee12.面类:馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削而Slicednoodles乌龙而Seafoodnoodles板条Flatnoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles甲岛肉面Duckwithnoodles鲜龟面Eelnoodles榨菜肉丝面Porkzpickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细Oysterthinnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle13.汤类:鱼丸汤Fishballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup蛤娴汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup丸汤Meatballsoup肉羹汤porkthicksoup统鱼汤squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup14.中餐:熊掌bearspaw海参beche-de-mer;seacucumber海皤seasturgeon海鬟皮saltedjellyfish海带kelpseaweed鲍鱼abalone鱼翅sharkfin干贝scallops龙虾lobster燕窝birdsnest烤乳猪roastsucklingpig猪脚pig*sknuckle盐水鸭boiledsaltedduck腊肉preservedmeat叉烧barbecuedpork香肠sausage肉松friedporkflakes烤肉BAR-B-Q荤菜meatdiet素菜vegetables肉羹meatbroth地方菜localdish广东菜Cantonesecuisine客饭setmeal咖喔饭curryrice炒饭friedrice白饭plainrice锅巴crispyrice粥gruelsoftriceporridge打卤面noddleswithgravy阳春而Plainnoodle砂锅casserole火锅chafingdishfirepot肉包子meatbun烧麦shao-mai腐孚Lpreservedbeancurd豆腐beancurd豆豉frmentedblankbean酱瓜pickledcucumbers皮蛋preservedegg鸭蛋saltedduckegg萝卜干driedturnip15.西餐与日本料理:菜单menu法国菜Frenchcuisine今日特餐todaysspecial主厨特餐chefsspecial自助餐buffet快餐fastfood招牌菜specialty欧式西餐continentalcuisine饭前酒aperitif点心dimsum炸薯条Frenchfires烘马铃薯bakedpotato马铃薯泥mashedpotatoes泡菜pickledvegetables韩国泡菜kimchi简蛋卷omelette布Jpudding甜点pastries石头火锅stonefirepot蟹肉crabmeat明虾prawn海螺conch田螺escargots炖牛肉braisedbeef熏肉bacon荷包蛋poachedegg煎一面荷包蛋sunnysideup煎两面荷包蛋over煎蛋friedegg半熟蛋Overeasy煎全熟蛋overhard炒蛋scrambleeggs煮蛋boiledegg日本竹筷sashi日本米酒sake味噌汤Misoshiru铁板烤肉roastmeat生鱼片sashimi奶油butter