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精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017年伟长考试英语真题及答案试题说明:由于伟长试卷的保密性，本卷真题均来自学生口述。本次模拟题参考真题题型。 英语注重考查语法基础和阅读，题量大，很多学生反映做不完题目。单选题考察的知识点很全面，纵横字谜的部分难度很高。常识融入在考题之中，需要孩子有大的词汇量和很宽的知识面。题型:1、单项选择(20分，20道题，每题1分)2、完型填空(10分，10道题，每题1分)3、阅读理解(30分，3篇阅读)4、纵横字谜(15分，15道题，每题1分)题目汇编:一、单项选择: 考查的知识点:人称代词，冠词，情态动词，介词(时间介词和方位介词)，时态，形容词和副词，常识。知识点解析:1. in，on，to表示方位时的区别是什么?(1) in表示方位，含义是“在之内”，表示包含关系。China is in the east of Asia.中国在亚洲东部。(2) on表示方位，含义是“在端/边”两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖。Guangdong Province is on the southeast of Guangxi.广东省在广西的东南边。 (3)to表示方位，含义是“在面”，不接壤或者两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用to.Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。简而言之:in表示一个包含另一个，on表示两地接壤，to表示两地不接壤。2、much too和too much的区别是什么?1. too much+名词:“太多(+不可数名词)”2. much too+形容词:“太，也”Is the coat John s?It cant be John s. Its small for him.A. too much B. too manyC. much too D. many too(答案:C)3. 常识:Who is the 45th president of America? Donald Trump美国第45任总统是谁?唐纳德特朗普(这道选择题的其他选项基本没有迷惑性，用排除法也可得出答案)二、完型填空文章内容:保护环境从整理房间引出下文，列举了保护环境的十条建议，难度中等，多考查固定搭配和语境理解。三、阅读理解Passage 1How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average of seven to eight hours a night. After age fifty, the average sleep time goes down to 6. 5 hours a night.Most people have a bad night when they cannot fall asleep. The name of this problem is called insomnia.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, the famous statesman(政治家) and inventor, had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XI V of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He laid on his side across the end of his bed.文章主旨：关于睡眠题目:1、主旨题(选出最好的标题)2、细节题(对14岁的孩子来说睡多久才健康?)Passage 2一封邀请函:Jessica和Cathy要开睡衣派对，邀请函中有小tips(可以带什么，可以做什么)。题目:主要围绕tips来进行设问。Passage 3茶文化:三个在国外的中国人的阐述。题目:根据文章，谁更喜欢咖啡?谁对茶文化更重视?每个中国人平均每年喝多少杯茶?有同学反映这篇阅读篇幅长而且词汇量很大。四、纵横字谜题目:1. Scientists find some planets are the same as the Earth.(答案:size)2. Mothers day is on the second Sunday in (答案:May)考查的其他单词有:astronaut sandwich bit festival robot等(以下是根据学生回忆制作的答案，仅供参考)2018年伟长考试英语模拟卷 满分:75分时间:50分钟一、单项选择。(每题1分，共20分)( )1 .My aunt arrived the Hongqiao Airport and my uncle arrived Beijing at the same time the morn i ng of May 3rd.A. at; in; on B. on; in; at C. at; on; in D. in; on; at( )2.Lily will come by plane tomorrow.Let s go to airport to meet her.A. /;the B. /; aC. the; the D. a; a( )3. Hey, you cant enter Ladys Room. You two are .A. man workers B. man workerC. men workers D. men worker( )4. The hospital is far from here. It s about .A. forty minute s walk B. forty minute walkB. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk( )5.Is the coat Johns?It cant be Johns. Its small for h i m.A. too much B. too manyC. much too D. many too( )6. Tony is boy in our school.A. the second taller B. second tallerC. the second tallest D. second tallest( )7. boy he is!A. What strange a B. How a strangeC. What a strange D. What strange( )8. bowl of mutton soup would you like?A big bowl, please.A. What size B. What big C. How much D. How size( )9. My dad is and naturally he drives much slower than before.A. sixty-five B. sixteen-fiveC. sixteen five D. sixty five( )10.Who is the man over there? Is he Mr. Li?No, it be him. Mr. Li is much taller.A. mustnt B. wontC. cant D. neednt( )11.Do you often see William on the playground?No, but he is often seen badminton in the park.A. run; play B. run; to playC. running; play D. running;playing( )12. High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France.A. make up B. make sureC. come out D. come over( )13. When mymom in, I TV.A. was coming; was watching B. came;watchedC. was coming; watched D. came; was watching( )14. His new book next month.A. will be published B. is publishingC. is being published D. has been published( )15. Cindy, to be here at 8 oclock.A. is sure B. is sure thatC. will be sure D. be sure( )16.Jenny, do you know ? In half an hour.A. when will the class be over B. when the class will be overC. when the class was over D. when was the class over( )17.I don t know which to buy. Can you give me some advice?You try on this T-shirt. It looks nice.A. had not better B. had better not C. had better D. had better to( )18.What would you like to have for supper?Either noodles or rice OK. I dont mind.A. are B. were C. is D. was( )19.The novel seems a little boring.You wont enjoy it you put your heart into itA. when B. if C. after D. unless( )20.We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. ? Ill give them a call right now.A. Why not B. What for C. Why D. What二、完形填空。(每题1分，共10分)With the development of new computer technology, more and more things have been changed. But some people dont think new computer technology is 21 for their lives. They dont want it to make their lives 22 .For example, before television was invented, a family usually 23 around the table to talk. They shared stories about what happened to them during the day, or talked 24 some news from the newspaper. Now, we spend 25 time talking with our friends or family members, but more time in front of the TV or computer. Some people say technology has 26 family from bonding(加强情感)like before.Whatever we 27 about computers, one thing is clear: technology changes the way we live. Technology that 28 like science fiction(科幻小说) ten years ago has become true now.No one knows how far the technology will go. Some people 29 that computers will one day help us with all our housework and that computers may even help us buy something we need. Lets just 30 in the future we still cook dinner in our house, and not with our computers. Some things are fine the way they are now.( )21.A. bad B. good C. fit D. healthy( )22. A. worse B. better C. nice D. poorer( )23. A. showed B. stood C. sat D. walked( )24. A. on B. about C. to D. with( )25. A. more B. larger C. less D. fewer( )26. A. made B. stopped C. refused D. improved( )27. A. talk B. worry C. know D. think( )28. A. sounded B. heard C. listened D. watched( )29. A. invent B. believe C. discover D. hate( )30. A. to hope B. hoped C. hope D. hoping三、阅读理解。(每题1分，共30分)A As prices and building costs keep going up, a lot of Americans like DIY. We needed furniture(家具)for our living room, says John Ross, And we just didnt have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. Therefore, the Rosses took a two-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He works hard in a shoe making factory and has to look after his children at home. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. I was deeply upset about it. Now Ive finished a car repair course, and I should be able to fix the car by myself. John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money, so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a do-it-yourselfer, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who dont have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.( )31. Many Americans like DIY because .A. they are not unusual peopleB. making something is interestingC. prices and building costs keep going upD. they attend different DIY course( )32. John for his family.A. fixed the car B. made some shoesC. looked after his children D. built some furniture( )33. There are people in Jims famA. two B. three C. four D. five( )34. The underlined word upset in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A.高兴的 B.尴尬的 C.激动的 D.失望的( )35. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Who likes DIY in America?B. What DIY courses can you take?C. Why is DIY popular in America?D. How can you be a do-it-yourselfer?BImagine the situation. You are driving alone in a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置)which uses satellites(卫星)to find the users position. It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car. but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have ectronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.The Global Positioning System has three parts. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算)its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.( )36. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people .A. cant be lost in a new cityB. cant find their way in different countriesC. can learn about the culture of an unknown placeD. can spend the most time getting to another place( )37. We can learn from the passage that .A. there are three parts in the GPSB. a GPS cant be put into a watchC. a GPS can help you start your carD. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive( )38. The underlined word They in paragraph 3 means .A. Receivers B. GPS devicesC. Satellites D. Ground stations( )39. The passage is mainly about .A. the history of the GPS B. the introduction of the GPSC. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS( )40. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.CThe United States is one of the greatest fruit-growing countries in the world. Fine red apples come from Washington and New York. Golden oranges come from Southern California and Florida. Fruit grows in all parts of America. The kind of fruit depends on the weather in each place.Orange trees cannot be grown if temperature(温度) are below 0. Southern California and Florida are far from each other, but their weather is much the same. They do not often have very cold weather.In Washington, apple trees are planted near Atlantic Ocean. In New York, they grow near the Great Lakes. Apple trees are often planted near water. Water temperature changes more slowly thanland temperature. Near water, temperature does not drop(下降) so fast. There is less chance of frost(霜冻)in late spring or early autumn. Frost can kill apples.Another famous fruit in America is cranberry. It grows in some parts of the USA, mostly in the northern parts. It has pink flowers and people can use the fruit to make juice. It is also ingredient(配料) for turkeys on Thanksgiving Day. People can use its fruit in other ways, for example, people can make it into medicine and its very good for peoples health.( )41 .How many kinds of fruits are talked about in the article? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. F i ve.( )42. What does the underlined phrase depends on mean in Chinese? A.取决于 B.按照行动 C.对作出反应 D.对有影响( )43. From this article, we know people often plant apple trees near water because . A. water can make the temperature drop fast B. they will grow bigger when they grow near waterC. its easy for people to water them if theres water nearbyD. there is less chance of frost in late spring or early autumn( )44. Which of the following is TRUE about cranberry?A. People cant make it into medicine.B. People can only make its flowers into juice.C. People can use it as ingredients for turkeys.D. It only grows in northern parts of the USA.( )45. Which is the best title of the article?A. Different cities in the USAB. Some famous fruits in the USAC. The weather in different parts of the USAD. Why Americans want to grow many fruits四、纵横字谜。(每题1分，满分15分;答对15道题即满分)Across:46. Half of ten.48. They are my friends. I like .50. I am eight. Two years I was six.51. How pencils do you have? I have three.53. What is your ? Mine is Michael.55. Im to hear that you are well.57. It is to help old people.59. This is Pam. is a girl.60. If you for something, you may find it61. Not rich.Down 46. The city is not far here.47. Is it hard to swim? No, i ts .48. There are many houses in a .49. Eight is than seven.52. We work together.54. My father i s a .55. My sister is a .56. This is a .You can do homework on it.57.it is where I my books at school.58. Can you open the ?There is no window here.2018年伟长考试英语模拟卷答案一、单项选择。(每题1分，共20分)1.答案:A考点:介词解析:句意为我阿姨和叔叔在5月3号的早上同时抵达虹桥机场和北京。arrivein+大地方(如国家、城市);arriveat+小地方(如车站、机场);本题中第一空到达机场，所以用arrive at;第二空到达北京，所以用arrive in;第三个空时间是具体到5月3号，是具体到每一天的上午，介词用on。故选A2.答案:A考点:冠词解析:句意为Lily明天坐飞机过来。那我们去机场接他吧。by+交通工具为固定搭配，表示搭乘某种交通工具，不用加冠词;airport是特指说话人双方都知道的那一个，前面需要加the，故选A。3.答案:C考点:名词复数解析:句意为你们不能进入女厕所，你们是男员工。凡是有woma和man修饰的名词变复数时，它们和所修饰的名词都需要变为复数。男员工man worker变复数后是men workers,故选C。4.答案:D考点:名词所有格解析:句意为医院离这儿有点远。大概要走40分钟的路。在表示时间等无生命的名词后加上“”，构成所有格，意为“多长时间的”，根据这个结构，故选D。5.答案:C考点:副词辨析解析:句意为一那件外套是John的吗?一那不可能是John的。这外套对他来说太小。Too much+名词，意为“太多(+不可数名词)”;too many+名词，意为“太多(+可数名词)”;much too+形容词，意为“太”;many to。无此短语。本题中，空格后为small，是形容词，因此用much too，故选C。6.答案:C考点:形容词最高级解析:句意为Tony是我们学校第二高的男孩。形容词最高级前加序数词表示“第几最”本题中“第二高”为the second tallest，故选C。7.答案:C考点:what引导的感叹句解析:句意为他是个多奇怪的男孩呀!由what引导的感叹句结构为“what+ (a/an)+形容词+名词(单数/复数)+(主语+谓语)”，由how引导的感叹句结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”。 “he i s”是主谓结构，前面有“boy”这个名词，所以本句是由what引导的感叹句，排除B选项;又因为boy是可数名词，因此在形容词前要加a，故选C。8.答案:A考点:特殊疑问句解析:句意为一你想要哪种碗型的羊肉汤?一请来一份大碗的。根据回答“请来一份大碗的”可知，提问应该是“哪种尺寸的碗”，即what size符合句意。故选A。9.答案:A考点:数词解析:句意为我爸爸65岁了，自然会比以前开车慢。年龄65岁的正确表达方式是sixty-five，在表示“几十”时，十位和个位的数词之间需要加“-”，故选A。10.答案:C考点:情态动词解析:句意为一那边的那个男人是谁?是李先生吗?一不，不可能是他。李先生要高很多的。A项mustn t意思是“禁止”;B项wont意思是“不会，将不”;C项cant的意思是“不可能，不能”;D项neednt的意思是“不必”。根据句意，故选C。11.答案:B考点:非谓语动词解析:句意为一你经常看见William在操场上跑步吗?一没有，但是他经常被看到在公园里打羽毛球。see sb. doing sth.意为看见某人正在做某事，强调正在做;see sb. do sth.意为(经常)看见某人做某事，强调看见全过程;第一个空关键词为often，意为经常看到William在操场跑步，故用动词原形run;第二空意为被看见在公园里打羽毛球，see sb. do sth.变为被动时要还原to，即变为sb. be seen to do sth.，填to play。故选。12.答案:B考点:动词词组辨析解析:句意为高技术被应用在2016欧洲足球杯比赛中来确保在法国的赛事足够公平。A项意为组成;B项意为确保、确定;C项意为出来，出版，开花发芽;D项意为顺便来访。根据句意，故选B。13.答案:D考点:动词时态解析:句意为当我妈妈进来的时候，我正在看电视。妈妈进来的动作是一瞬间的，因此用一=般过去时;后面一空是强调进来的那一刻“我”正在做的事情，因此用过去进行时，故选D。14.答案:A考点:被动语态解析:句意为他的新书将在下个月被出版。书是被出版，因此是被动语态，根据next month这一时间状语可知是将来的事情，因此一般将来时的被动语态be going to be/will be done，故选A。15.答案:D考点:肯定祈使句解析:句意为Cindy，明天早上8点一定要到这儿。be sure to do意为“一定要做某事”肯定祈使句的句型结构为“动词原形+其他”。故选D。16.答案:B考点:宾语从句解析:句意为Jenny，你知道这节课什么时候结束吗?一半小时后。因为宾语从句要用陈=述句语序，所以排除A, D选项;根据回答“一个小时后”可知问句要用一般将来时。故选B。17.答案:C考点:情态动词解析:句意为一我不知道要买哪件衣服了。你能给我点意见吗?一你最好试试这件下恤。它很好看。固定搭配为had better do sth. 是“最好做某事”。故选C。18.答案:C考点:主谓一致解析:句意为一你晚上想吃什么?一面条或者米饭都行。我不介意。eitheror句型遵循就近原则，即谓语动词单复数与最近的名词一致。rice是最接近谓语的名词，为不可数名词，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，排除A, B选项;这段对话是发生在现在，不是过去的对话，故时态应用一般现在时，故选C。19.答案:D考点:状语从句解析:句意为一这本小说看起来有点无聊。一除非你用心去看，否则你是不会欣赏到(它有趣的地方)。A项when意思是当时;B项if的意思是如果;C项after意思是在之后;D项意思是除非。根据句意，D项最合适，故选D。20.答案:A考点:情景交际解析:句意为一我们可以邀请Nick和Nora和我们一起去上海迪士尼。一为什么不呢?我现在就给他们打电话。A项意为“为什么不”;B项意为“为了什么”;C项意为“为什么”;D项意为“什么”。根据问句和答句，回答的人想邀请他们一起去，故选A。二.完形填空。(每题1分，共10分)21答案:B解析:考查上下文语境。由第一段最后一句“They dont want it to make their lives .”可知:人们不认为科技对生活有好处。22.答案:A考查上下文语境。由第一段第二句“But some people dont think new computer technology is good for their lives.”可知:人们不想让科技使他们的生活变得更糟糕。故选A。23.答案:C解析:考查固定搭配。sit around坐在周围。故选C。24.答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。talk about谈论。故选B。25.答案:C解析:考查上下文语境。由第二段第一句的后半句“but more time in front of the TV or computer.”可知:我们现在花更多的时间在电视机和电脑前却花更少的时间和家人朋友聊天。故选C。26.答案:B考查固定搭配。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选B。27.答案:D解析:考查上下文语境。talk谈论;worry担心;know知道;think认为。由第三段第一句后半句“one thing is clear: technology changes the way we live.”可知:第三段在阐述作者对科技的观点。28.答案:A解析:考查固定搭配。sound like听起来像。故选A。29.答案:B解析:考查词义辨析。invent发明;believe相信;discover发现;hate讨厌。此处句意是人们相信总有一天科技会帮助我们。故选B。30.答案:C解析:考查固定搭配。Lets do sth.让我们。故选C。三.阅读理解。(每题2分，共20分)A篇31.答案:C考点:细节理解题解析:根据第一段As prices and building costs keep going up, a lot of Americans like DIY.可知，人们是因为物价房价升高而喜欢DIY，故选C。32.答案:D考点:细节理解题解析:根据第二段末句Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.可知，John自己组装了家里的家具。33.答案:C考点:细节理解题解析:根据第三段Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died.可知，Jim有三个孩子，妻子已经去世了加上他自己家里一共有四个人，故选C。34.答案:D考点:词义猜测题解析:根据语境，Jim是在收到昂贵的账单后变得upset，因此“心烦的”最为符合语境故选D。35.答案:C考点:主旨大意题解析:全文中介绍了两个家庭利用DIY节省开支，从侧面反映了DIY流行的原因，故选C。B篇36.答案:A考点:推理判断题解析:根据第一段A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are和最后一句Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.可知，GPS可以确认人们的方位并且有了它就不会迷路了，故选A。37.答案:A考点:细节理解题解析:根据第三
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