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精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、+ do(动词原形)1. make sb do sth使某人做某事make sb not do sth2. let sb do sth 让某人做某事3. Would/Will you please do sth?Would/Will you please not do sth?4. youd better do sth/youd better not do sth5. Why not do sth? =Why dont you do sth?6. Shall we do sth?=Lets do sth, shall we?7. help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth帮助某人做某事be (very)helpful to sb=be of (great) help to sb注意:1) see sb do sth(习惯性的动作) see sb doing sth(正发生的动作)2) watch sb do sthwatch sb doing sth3) notice sb do sthnotice sb doing sth4) hear sb do sthhear sb doing sth巩固练习1 I saw/noticed two dogs (fight) with each other at three yesterday afternoon.2 Can you hear the children (sing) in the next room?3 I often heard someone (sing)next door before.4 Would you please (not play)computer games too much? It is bad for your eyes.5 Its going to rain, so youd better (not stay) outside too late.6 Why not (watch)a film with your friends tonight?7 Lucys hair is about five inches long. It makes her (look) lovely.二、+ doing(动名词)1. cant stop doings sth 不能停止做某事2. sb cant help doing sth忍不住做某事=sb cant help but do sthcant help do sth不能帮助做某事3. have fun (in) doing sth=have a good time (in) doing =enjoy oneself (in) doing sth开心做某事4. be busy (in) doing sthbe busy with sth忙于做某事5. look forward to doing sth期待做某事6. pay attention to doing sth/sth注意做某事7. be interested in (doing) sth对做某事感兴趣=show/have interest in (doing) sth8. sb spends/spent some time/money (in) doing sth =sb spends/spent some time/money on sth9. thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做某事10. What/How about doing sth?11. have trouble/ difficulty/problems (in) doing sth =have trouble/ difficulty/problems with sth 做某事有困难have no/little difficulty (in) doing sth 12. worry about doing sthworry about not doing sth13. be worried about doing sthbe worried about not doing sth14. do well in sth/doing sth=be good at sth/doing sth擅长做某事15. be afraid of doing sth=be afraid to do sth害怕做某事16. the way of doing sth=the way to do sth做某事的方法17. there be +主语(人)+doing sth有某人正在做某事There are a lot of people waiting for the bus. there be +主语（物）+to do有物要.There are lots of interesting things to buy in the shopping mall.18. recommend doing sth推荐做某事recommend not doing sth19. keep (on) doing sth一直(坚持)做某事20. keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事21. keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事=stop sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth22. practise doing sth练习做某事23. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事24. dislike doing sth不喜欢做某事25. miss doing sth错过/思念做某事26. mind doing sth介意做某事mind sb/sbs doing sth27. Doing morning exercises is good for our health.做早操对我们健康有好处。28. 介词+doing (如by doing sth/before doing sth/after doing sth/without doing sth/in doing sth/about doing sth.)You can have fruit and vegetables without getting fat. 29. sth needs doing sth某物需要被做=sth needs to be done30. imagine doing sth想象做某事31. feel like doing sth喜欢做某事=be fond of (doing) sth巩固练习1 He went to bed without (turn) off the light last night.2 His bike needs (fix) again.3 My friend Alice recommend (not watch) the film because it is too boring.4 (listen)to music is one of his hobbies5 Who_(lie) on the ground over there? Lets go and have a look.6 They are talking about (design) a pair of trainers.7 Sorry,I have trouble (buy) a football for him.8 There are so many people there. Lets go and see what (happen).9 Tom worries about (not pass)the coming exam.10 Simon always has some problems (check) his homework.11 She is afraid of (get) lost, so she is afraid (go) out alone.12 They kept (run) for twe hours without a break.三、+ to do(动词不定式)1. agree to do sth同意做某事2. fail to do sth未能做某事succeed in doing sth成功做到某事3. happen to do sth碰巧做某事=It happens that+句子What happpened to him?4. decide to do sth决定做某事=make a/the decision to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth5. advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事6. choose to do sth选择做某事chose(过去式)have no choice but to do sth别无选择只能做7. seem to do sth好像做某事=It seems that+句=seem + adj./n.8. hope to do sth=hope that+句子(主语+will do)9. wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事10. ask sb to do sthask sb not to do sth要求某人做/不做某事11. tell sb to do sthtell sb not to do sth告诉某人不做12. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事13. manage to do sth 设法做成某事try to do sth14. try/do ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事15. prepare to do sth/get ready to do sth准备做某事be ready/willing to do sth愿意做某事 prepare.for.=be/get ready for sth16. order sb to do sth命令某人做某事in order to do sth为了做某事 17. plan to do sth计划做某事planned/planning18. it is +adj. for sb to do sthIt is important for us to learn English well.19. it is +adj. of sb to do sthIt is lucky of you to live in a neibourhood like this.20. It is a really good school to study in in the town.21. The kitchen is the best place to have meals.22. It is fun to do sth做某事有趣What great fun it is to go swimming in summer!23. Its ones duty/job/turn to do sth做某事是某人的.24. Its time to do sth=Its time for sth该做某事的时候了25. find it +adj. to do sth 发觉做某事=find (that) it is +adj. to do sth 26. It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人时间去做某事27. take sb to do sth带某人去做某事take sth with sb随身带着某物28. too.to太.而不能他太小了,不能去上学。He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he cant go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.29. take turns to do sth轮流做某事30. cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事31. wait for sb/sth to do sth等待某人做某事32. would like to do sthwould like sb to do sth33. sb need to do sthsb need sb to do sth34. be surprised to do sth=be amazed to do sth35. be excited to do sth=be excited about sth36. hurry to do sth=be in a hurry to do sth匆忙做某事hurriedly(adv.)匆忙地37. be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事38. on ones way to sp.on the way home/there39. have/has the ability to do sth有能力做某事be able to do=can/could do sthbe unable to do40. have/has to do sth 必须做某事 have nothing to do with sb/sth与.无关have something to do with sb/sth与.有关something important41. have (no/enough) time/energy to do sth42. something to drink/eat 43. I dont know what to do.=I dont know how to do it.44. help oneself to +食物/自用 Children, help yourselves to some cakes.45. the entrance to .的入口巩固练习1 Its easy (answer) the question in English.2 Mother told me (not feed) the dog at the table.3 My mother agreed (not buy)such an expensive dress for me.4 It (not take) him half an hour (feed) these ducks tomorrow5 Would you like (have)something to drink?6 I really dont know what (wear)for the fashion show.7 We should try our best (learn) English well.8 He decided (not go) climbing the following month.同义词比较stop doing sth 停止正在做的事stop to do sth 停下正在做的事去做另一件事 When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.forget / remember to do sth 忘记/记得要去做某事forget / remember doing sth 忘记/记得曾经做过某事注意:leave(left) sth +at home(地点)把某物忘在某地Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework.Dont leave your homework at school again.try doing 试着做try to do 尽力去做see/watch/notice/hear sb doing sth动作当时正在发生see/watch/notice/hearsb do sth看见/看到/注意/听到某人做某事经常性的动作同义句转换1. The book belongs to me. =The book is mine2. Does the book belong to you?=Is the book yours?3. Who does the book belong to?=Whose is this book?4. He weighs about 50KG.=His weight is about 50KG.5. How much does he weigh?=Whats his weight?6. I heard from him last week.=I got/recieved a letter from him last week.7. It took her half an hour to finish the job.=She spent half an hour finishing the job.8. He can finish it by himself.=He can finish it alone.=He can finish it on his own.9. Can you tell me the way to the museum?=Can you tell me where the museum is?=Can you tell me how to get to the museum?10. Amy can look after the pet well.=Amy can take good care of the pet.11. Whats wrong with you?=Whats the matter with you?12. Theres something wrong with my radio.=My radio doesnt work.=Something is wrong with my radio.=My radio is broken.13. What do you think of the film?=How do you like/find the film?14. Could he swim when he was young?=Was he able to swim when he was young?15. Turn right at the third crossing.=Take the third turning on the right.16. Millie often walks home.=Millie often goes home on foot.17. Mike often rode to school when he was 15.=Mike often went to school by bike when he was 15.18. What will the weather be like tomorrow?=How will the weather be tomorrow?19. There wonbe be any films next week.=There arent going to be any films next week.20. Alice looks great in a pink dress.=The pink dress looks great on Alice.重要句子1. If you are not careful with fire, it can be very dangerous.2. If you dont drive carefully, it cant be safe. 3. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go on a picnic together.4. If it isnt rainy, we will go hiking next week.5. Lets go, shall we? /Let us be good friend, will you?6. Hes seldom late for school, is he?他很少上学迟到,是吗？-Yes,he is.不,他经常迟到./-No, he isnt.是的,他很少迟到。7. She never likes fishing, does she?8. There is nothing wrong with your bike, is there?9. Everything is OK, isnt it? 10. Everybody likes music, doesnt he/dont they?11. I am rich, arent I?12. It must be fun to go hiking in spring, isnt it?13. He musnt take photos here, must he? 14. He must do his homework now, neednt he?15. She cant be in the house last night, was she? 16. Open the door, will/wont you?17. Dont forget to lock the door, will you? 18. Daniel is seldom late for class, is he?19. Tammy has few friends, does she? 20. -Must/Need we do it now? -Yes, you must.-No, you neednt./No, you dont have to.21. What bad weather it is!=How bad the weather is!22. What a good time they had just now!23. What great fun it is to go swimming in summer!24. How time flies! 25. How lucky she is to live in such a good neighbourhood!26. He will come back in two days.How soon will he come back?27. Its about ninety minutes from my home to the library by bus.How far is it from your home to the library by bus.28. Nobody knows what will happen in the future. 29. Do you know what will happen in a centuary?30. Without water, fish will die in several minutes.31. There wasnt lots of work to do last week.32. -Who spoke at the meeting just now?-Mr. Hu did.33. -Who teaches you maths? -Mr Wang does.34. -Who will teach you maths next term? -Mr Wang.35. Amy, with her lovely dogs is playing happily in the park at the moment.36. I like music, too.否定:I dont like music, either.37. Both of my parents like music.否定:Neither of my parents likes music.38. All my friends are from Jiangsu.否定:None of my friends is from Jiangsu.39. She has some books and money.否定:She doesnt have any book or money.40. She likes reading. So she does.的确如此。41. -She likes reading. -So does Alice.Alice也喜欢阅读。42. -She doesnt like skating. -Neither/Nor does Alice. 43. There is going to be a fashion show in our school hall next Friday, isnt there?44. There arent going to be football matches on TV the day after tomorrow, are there?45. There is a bridge over the river. 46. Simon lives three floors above/below Alice.47. Hong Kong is in the south of China. 48. Japan is to the east of China.=Japan is east of China.49. Shanghai is on the east of Jiangsu.50. Sunny Garden is west of the zoo.=Sunny Garden is to the west of the zoo.51. Tom, like his father, likes going swimming. Tom像他的父亲,喜欢游泳。52. There isnt any important news in todays newspaper.53. Everyone is here. Lets begin our class.54. I have something important to tell you.55. Each of us has an English book.=We each have an English book.56. Everyone except Millie and me visits the factory every weekend.57. My parents both like watching volleyball matches.58. There are many shops on both sides of the street.59. There are many shops on each/either side of the street.60. The price of the shoes is very high/low. They are much too expensive/cheap.61. There are no other rooms on the third floor.62. There are no lights in the room.=There arent any lights in the room.63. She is not afraid of snakes any more.=She is no more afraid of snakes.64. Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.65. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Jiangsu.66. I have two sisters, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.67. What else do you want to buy?=What other things do you want to buy?68. Where else would you like to go?=What other places would you like to go?69. This key is somebody elses .=This key belongs to somebody else.重要短语1. take sth with sb随身带着2. take sb to sp带某人去某地3. take off脱掉put on穿上4. Take it easy.不要着急Take your time.慢慢来5. take in吸收,欺骗take on呈现6. take away带走take out取出7. get on the bus上车get off the bus下车8. get on/along well with sb与某人处得好9. get to sp.到达get up起来,起床get out 出去10. look at sth=have a look at sth看着11. look after sb/sth照顾look for寻找12. look over仔细检查look up查询13. look out at/of朝外看look down on sb轻视14. go on doing sth/with sth继续go for sth喜欢某物15. put out灭火put on穿上16. put up举起；张贴；建立put off推迟17. be in dangerout of danger 18. be in trouble be in a hurry19. be full of=be filled with 20. be careful with21. look likebe like22. be close to=not far away from be at school23. be at homebe on holiday在度假be on phone专心-专注-专业
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