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名校名师推荐Unit2UsingLanguageEH作业ABKE-SHI-ZUO-YEI.语段填词1. .Themanager_commanded_（命令）thattheoperatorshouldhaveagood_command_博握）ofthese_expressions（词语）beforeworking.2. Go_straight（直接）alongthestreetforaboutthree_blocks（街区），andamongthebuildingsyouwill_recognize（认出）theoneyouwanttofind.3. Hewas_requested：（要求）toplayaleading_part（角色）inanewfilm.n.完成句子1. Allthepeoplepresenthave_made_anurgentrequest（强烈要求）thatthefreshwatershouldbesuppliedatonce.（request）2. .ThebeautyoftheBirdsNestisbeyondexpression（无法形容）.（expression）3. Thecaptaincommandedhismentosail（命令他的人航行）totheportatafastspeed.（command）4. Ididnt_recognizehisvoice（辨认出他的声音）onthephonelastnight.（recognize）5. Thisis_thesamepen_as（和样）Iboughtyesterday.（as）6. ChowYunFatplayedaleadingpart（扮演主角）inthefilmLetthebulletsfly.（play）7. _Believeit_or_not（信不信由你）,theywillnotcarryouttheirpromise.（believe）8. .Gostraightdowntheroad（沿着这条路一直走）andthenturnright.（straight）9. Thestreet_was_blocked（被阻塞）becauseofaheavytrafficaccident.（block）10. Theyoungmanhastostayathome.Thatsbecause（另B是因为）hislegwashurtyesterday.（because）m.单句语法填空1. Sorry,Icantreadthe_expression（express）onherface.Idontknowhowtopleaseher.解析：句意：对不起，我读不懂她脸上的表情。我不知道怎样使她高兴。expression表情，符合句意。2. Mrs.Blacktookherchildrentothesameplacethatshevisitedtwoyearsago.解析：考查thesamethat结构的定语从句。先行词是thesameplace,指地点，关系词在从句中作宾语，故用that。3. Visitorsarerequestednot_to_touch_(touch)theexhibitsinBeijingMuseum.解析：考查request的用法。句意：在北京博物馆，参观者被要求不要触摸展品。requestsb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事。4. Theofficercommandedthatallthesoldiers_(should)_start(start)atdawn.解析：command后面的that从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“(should+)do”形式。句意：军官命令所有士兵黎明时出发。5. Astraightroadgoesstraight(straight)fromtheschooltoourvillage.解析：考查straight的用法。句意：一条笔直的路直接从学校通向我们村子。straight既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。6. Tom,youarelateagain.Yes,thats_becausemycarbrokedownontheway.解析：考查because引导的表语从句。句意：一一汤姆，你又迟到了。一一是的，那是因为我的车在中途抛锚了。because引导表语从句，表示原因。7. Heusuallyspeaksindialect,soitishardforeveryoneheretounderstandhim.解析：句意：他通常用方言说话，因此这里每一个人都很难理解他。8. AsIknow,thereisno_suchcarinthisneighborhood.解析：nosuchcar相当于notsuchacar。9. Idontliketheway_that_hetalksandlaughs.解析：句意：我不喜欢他说话的方式和笑的方式。theway“方式”做先行词，定语从句的引导词可用that,inwhich或者不填。10. Thegreatrolescienceandtechnologyplay_in_ourdailylifeisseeneverywhere.解析：句意：科技在日常生活中所起的作用随处可见。playarole/part(insth.)表示“(在中)起作用；扮演的角色”。11. WhatagoodcommandofEnglishhehas!解析：考查command的用法。haveagoodcommandof是固定搭配，意思是“精通，能自由运用”。12. .Theoldpianistwouldntlistentoourrepeatedrequestthathe_(should)play(play)inpublicagain.解析：考查request的名词用法。request作为名词时，其后的同位语从句、表语从句中都应使用虚拟语气，即用should+动词原形(should可以省略)。例如：Ourrequestisthattheclassmeeting(should)beputofftilltomorrowevening.我们请求把班会推迟到明天晚上。IV.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、RC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017福建省龙岩四校第一学期半期考)InsouthernChina(notincludingHongKongandMacau),wherebothStandardChineseandlocaldialectsarespoken,welleducatedChinesearegenerallyfluentinStandardChinese,andmostpeoplehaveagoodcommandofit,inadditiontobeingnativespeakersofthelocaldialect.Thechoiceofdialectvaries(变化)basedonthesocialsituation.StandardChineseisusuallyconsideredmoreformalandisrequiredwhenspeakingtoapersonwhodoesnotunderstandthelocaldialect.Thelocaldialectisgenerallyconsideredmoreintimatesoitisusedamongclosefamilymembersandfriendsandineverydayconversationwithinthelocalarea.Parentswillgenerallyspeaktotheirchildrenindialect,andtherelationshipbetweendialectandMandarin(普通话)seemstobemostlystable.Locallanguagesgiveasenseofidentitytolocalcultures.Learning a new dialect 沉浸)and recognizing 词汇)than will need about a yearKnowingthelocaldialectisofgreatsocialbenefit,andmostChinesewhosettleddownanewareawilltrytopickupthelocaldialect.isusuallydoneinformallythroughaprocessofimmersion(soundshifts.Generallythedifferencesaremorepronouncedlexically(grammatically.Usually,aspeakerofonedialectofChineseofimmersiontounderstandthelocaldialectandaboutthreetofiveyearstobecomefluentinspeakingit.Becauseofthevarietyofdialectsspoken,thereareusuallyfewformalmethodsforlearningalocaldialect.DuetothevarietyinChinesespeech,MandarinspeakersfromeachareaofChinaareveryoftenlikelytoatranslatewordsfromtheirlocallanguageintotheirMandarinconversations.Inaddition,eachareaofChinahasitsrecognizableaccentswhilespeakingMandarin.Generally,thenationalizedstandardformofMandarinpronunciationisonlyheardonnewsandradiobroadcasts.EveninthestreetsofBeijing,theaccentofMandarinvariesinpronunciationfromtheMandarinheardon3名校名师推荐themedia.文章大意：本文主要讲述在日常生活中，中国人既讲普通话也讲当地方言。方言被认为更亲切，常在亲朋好友之间使用，因此到达一个新地方的人们常会努力学习当地方言，方言的学习没有正式的方式，是在一个语言的沉浸和声音的转换过程中学会的。标准的中国普通话仅在新闻和广播中使用。1. Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?_D_A. MostpeopleinHongKongcanspeakstandardChinese.B. Youwillspendayeartobecomefluentinspeakingalocaldialect.C. PeopleinBeijingspeaknationalizedstandardformofMandarin.D. MostpeopleinFujiancannotonlyspeaklocaldialectbutalsostandardChinese.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，在中国南方，受过良好教育的人一般既会讲流利的普通话，也精通当地方言，福建是南方的省份。故选Do根据第一段第一句，香港人并不是普通话和当地方言都会讲，故A项错误；根据第二段倒数第二句可知，学会流利地讲方言需要3到5年，故B项错误；根据最后一段最后一句可知，甚至在北京街头，普通话的发音也与媒体中使用的不一样。故C项错误。2. InwhatkindofsituationdoChinesespeaklocaldialect?DA. WhentheystaywithwelleducatedChinese.B. WhentheystaywiththosewhoarefromBeijing.C. Whentheystaywiththosewhoarenewsettlers.D. Whentheystaywiththeirfamilymembersandfriends.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句Thelocaldialectisgenerallyconsideredmoreintimatesoitisusedamongclosefamilymembersandfriendsandineverydayconversationwithinthelocalarea.可知，当与亲朋好友在一起的时候，中国人讲当地方言。故选D。3. WhatisthemainideaofParagraphTwo?AA. Howtolearnalocaldialect.B. Thedifficultyinlearningalocaldialect.C. Thesocialbenefitoflearningalocaldialect.D. Introducesomeformalmethodsforlearningalocaldialect.解析：段落大意题。通读本段可知，本段主要讲述如何学习新的方言。学习方言通常是非正式的，是在一个沉浸和识别声音转换的过程中学会的，通常，需要大约一年的时间就可以理解当地方言，3到5年就可以流利地使用这种方言。因为方言的多样化，通常没有学习方言的正式方法。故选Ao4. WhyfewChinesecanspeakthenationalizedstandardformofMandarinindailylife?_B_A. ThenationalizedstandardformofMandarinistoodifficulttolearn.B. MostChinesewhosettleddownanewareatrytopickupthelocaldialect.C. ThenationalizedstandardformofMandarinpronunciationisonlyheardonnewsandradiobroadcasts.D. ChineseareinfluencedbytheirowndialectandaccentwhentheyspeakMandarin.解析：推理判断题。第二段第一句Knowingthelocaldialectisofgreatsocialbenefit,andmostChinesewhosettleddownanewareawilltrytopickupthelocaldialect.”可知，懂得当地方言有很大的社会效益，定居在一个新地区的大部分中国人会努力学习当地方言，因此很少有中国人在日常生活中讲标准的普通话。故选BoV.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasized（强调）theimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshown_1A_anamusingexperience.Oneday,I_2.BtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsI3.DabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobesurprised.Gently_4.Chishead,andshrugging（耸肩）hisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdontsay!Youdontsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic（适当的话题）.Well,Id5.Bchangethetopic.SoIsaidtohim.Well,6.AwetalkabouttheGreatWall?7.Dtheway,haveyouever8.Dthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeing9.A.Itwasmagnificent.Hewas_10.CinthoughtwhenIbegantotalk11.Datouristguide.TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Wearevery_12Gofit.SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords:Youdontsay!”Icouldnthelpasking,Whydoyouaskme_13.Caboutit?”Well,Ididntrequestyoutodo_14.B_,“heanswered,greatly_15.D.Isaid,Didntyousayyoudontsay?16.Cthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebeganto17.A,Youdontsayactuallymeansreally?Itisan18.Bofsurprise.PerhapsyoudontpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”_19.DthendidIknowIhadmadeafoolof_20.B_.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomatic expressions. Remember: what the us students.文章大意：本文向我们讲述了作者因为不明白而发生的一场笑话。1 A.inC by解析： 在一次有趣的经历中，用 in 。2 A.cameC seemed解析：happen to do sth. 碰巧。3 A.would talkC was to talk解析：English teachers said is always right to“ you dont say ”英语习语的确切含义fortohappenedwantedhad talkedwas talkingBDBDBD强调过去正在谈论如何学英语，所以用过去进行时。B packing4A.noddingC shakingDattacking解析：这名英国人很吃惊，所以应该是“摇头耸肩”。shakeoneshead“摇头”。5 A.toC not解析： Id better do sth. 最好做某事。6 A.shallC must解析： shall 用于征求对方意见。7 A.OnC All解析： by the way “顺便问一下”。8 A.goneC seen解析： have been 表示已去过了，而能接副词 there 。9 A.itC anything解析： it 指代 the Great Wall 。10 A.highC deepB betterD likeBwillDdoBInDByBvisitedDbeenA选项表示还未回来。日C两项均为及物动词，不BThemDsomething8 highlyDdeeply解析：bedeepinthought“陷入沉思”。B to11 A.asCwithDlike解析：作“如，像”讲时，A选项中的as是连词，应接从句；like是介词，后接名词。12 A.willingBsatisfiedCproudDfamiliar解析：beproudof因而自豪”。13 A.nottalkBtonottalkCnottotalkDnottalking解析：asksb.nottodosth.“请某人不做某事”。14 A.thisBsoCanythingDmeafavor解析：so指代上文谈论长城那件事。15 A.encouragedBfrightenedCpleasedDsurprised解析：根据上文，此英国人对我说的话感到很“吃惊”。16 A.HeardBTohearCHearingDListening解析：hearing为非谓语动词，在此作伴随状语。17 A.explainBshoutCproveDsay解析：从后面的话语可知，此英国人开始“解释”“youdontsay”英语习语的确切含义。18 A.experienceBexpressionCexplanationDexample解析：“youdontsay”是“吃惊”的表达。expression“表达”；experience“经历，经验“；explanation”解释；example例子。19 A.FromBSinceCByDOnly解析：sincethen自从那时；bythen直到那时“；它们所引导的句子均为陈述语序。而only放在句首时，后面的句子则采用部分倒装，因此答案选D。20 A.meBmyselfCmineDsomebody解析：makeafoolofsb.“愚弄某人”。7
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