初中英语一般过去时讲解练习及答案

一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,lastnight/year/week,onceuponatime,theotherday,beforeclause,inthewhen-past连用。如：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你干了什么?ImetLinTaothismorning.今天上午我会到了林涛。Iwasthereamomentago.刚才我在刃HL二、用法说明1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday,lastweek,in1989,justnow,amomentago,theotherda殍连用。如：Hewasherejustnow.他刚才还在这里。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做了什么事？2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如：Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我们小时候常在起玩。注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用usedto和would。如：Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn池fcnowS常抽烟，但现在不抽了。Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.每当我彳门遇至U困难，他都会帮助我们。3表示主语过去的特征或性格。如：AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.那时她英语学得很好。4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如：Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.5一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want,hope,wonder,think,intend等动词连用，使语气更委婉。如：Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.不知你能不能帮我一下。有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如：Ididntknowyouwerehe渣;想到你在这里。汪忠：1 .表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。如：Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared打开门,冲了出去，然后就消失了。2 .注意在语境中理解我刚才/原来还不如：Yourphonenumberagain?Ididntquitecatchit.It请再2566666.说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：(1)般在动词后力口-ed。如：playplayed,offeroffered,weighweighed,destroy-destroyed,signsigned.(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只力口-d。如：like-liked,provide-provided,hatehated,date-dated。(3)在以辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i,再加一ed。如：supplysupplied,flyflied,studystudied.()(4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，冉力口-ed。女口：plan-planned,refeLreferred,regretregretted,ban-banned.初中英语一般过去时知识讲解与训练第一部分：知识讲解1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时问状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn)tare在一般过去时中变为were(werenot=weren)t带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后力口not,一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。3. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定旬：didn+动词原形，如：Jimdidngethomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1 .一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2 .结尾是e力口d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母,冉力口-ed,支口：stop-stopped4 .以辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed,如：study-studied5.不规则动词过去式：am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-saidgive-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,swim-swam,sit-satbring-broughtbecome-becamebegin-begandraw-drewforget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptlearn-learnt(learned)leave-leftmeet-metread-readsleep-sleptteach-taughttell-toldwrite-wrote第二部分：练习过去时练习：写出卜列动词的过去式isamflyplantplaygomakeworryasktastedraw-drew,drink-drank,sweep-swept,buy-boughtcan-couldcut-cutfeel-feltfind-foundknow-knewlet-letlose-lostspeak-spoketake-tookwake-wokethink-thougharedrink.doesdance_eatdrawputthrowkickpassdo一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. IanEnglishteachernow.2. Shehappyyesterday.3. Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4. HelenandNancygoodfriends.5. Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.6. Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.7. ThereasignonthechaironMonday.8. TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.It.ChildrenDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.二、句型变换。Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答:2Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答:三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。1. I(watch)acartoononSaturday.2. Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.3. Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)4. you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5. he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.6. GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7. I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.8. Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.9. It(be)BenbirthdaylastFriday10. Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.11. He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.12. Helen(milk)acowonFriday.13. Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)14. Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)15. Jimmother(plant)treesjustnow.16. they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.17. I(watch)acartoononMonday.18. We(go)toschoolonSunday.19. It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.20. GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.21. Dontthehouse.Mumityesterday.(clean)22. Whatyoujustnow?Isomehousework.(do)23. They(make)akiteaweekago.24. Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth.(pick)25. hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)26. She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.27. Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.28. WhatMikedoonthefarm?Hecows.(milk)、1am2was3were4are5is6are7was8iswaswaswere二、1略2Theydidnplayfootballintheplayground.Didtheyplayfootballintheplayground?Yes,theydid.No,theydidnt.三、1watch2read3wentdidngot4Didvisit5Didflydid6pulled7sweptdidn8tdidfindfound9was10had11jumped12milked13readingread14isplayingplayed15planted16Didsweepdidnt17watched18went19waswent20put21cleancleaned22diddodid23made24pickpicked25Didwaterdid26isisdoing27draw28doesmilks一般过去时练习题一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1.Myfatherillyesterday.A.isntB.arentC.wasntD.werent()2.yourparentsathomelastweekA.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was()4.yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday前天)？A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after()5.WhowasondutylastFriday?A. I amC. Yes, I wasD. No, I wasnt二、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2. -she(practice)herguitaryesterday?-No,she.3. -WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?-He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.4. Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5. She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.三、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。Iexcitingweekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes.SheanEnglishbooklastnight.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。EmmaTVeveryday.Butheyesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。WhattheySaturday?Theyhomeworkand5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfangbecausehisfatheryesterday.四、改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定旬)Lucyherhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)hemeatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup(变一般疑问句)thereorangeinthecup?6. Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问旬)Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory?7. Whynotgooutforawalk?(同义句)outforawalk?五、改错题1. HowisJaneyesterday?2. Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.3. .Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.4. Icanflykitessevenyearsago.5. Didyousawhimjustnow.Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework,becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool.Andhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomework.Thenoneday,hismathteacher3atTomshomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersrightHewasvery4andsurprised(惊奇).Thenextmorningbeforeclass,hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim,“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime.Didyourfatherhelpyou?”SometimesTomisfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework,7thistimehedidnthelpTombecausehe8athome.SoTomanswered,“NOSir.HeWasbusylastnightsoI9todoit10.L)1.A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.otherL)2.A.madeB.foundC.lookedatD.lookedL)3.A.laughedB.knockedC.lookedD.sawL)4.A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasureD.sadL)5.A.toB.forC.inD.atL)6.A.talkedB.askedC.spokeD.saidL)7.A.andB.butC.soD.orL)8.A.isntB.wontbeC.wasntD.cantbeL)9.A.wantedB.mustntC.likedD.hadL)10.A.itselfB.ofthemC.myselfD.himself、单项选择：1-5CDBAB、1.had2.Did;practice;didnt3.did;do;watched;read4.went、1.spentabusybut2.readingbooks;read3. watches;didntwatchTV4.did;dolast;didtheir;wentshopping5.hadtocookbreakfast;wasntathome四、1.didntdo2.Did;findany3.Was;any4. Did;read5.Whydontyougo五、1.iswas2.gowent3.goeswent4. cancould5.sawsee六、15DBCBA610DBCDC