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中考英语中考英语语法复习：被动语态语法复习：被动语态一、考点测试( ) 1. Excuse me, whats this for? Its a cleaner and it _ to pick up dirt. A. uses B. is usedC. is usingD. used( ) 2. Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. Im sorry, but I _ when to leave.A. dont tellB. didnt tellC. wasnt toldD. wont tell( ) 3. Another new railway station _ in Guangdong in 2018.A. was builtB. build C. is builtD. will be built( ) 4. Long time no see! Ive just returned. I _ to Shenzhen for a meeting last month.A. am sent B. was sent C. am sending D. was sending( ) 5. The book _ by a middle school student in a few days.A. was writtenB. is writtenC. will be written D. wrote( ) 6. More trees and flowers _ in our school.A.should plantB. should be plantedC. plant D.is planted( ) 7. Thousands of houses _ by the floods in Guangxi a few days ago.A. will be destroyed B. destroyed C. were destroyedD. are destroyedBCBBDCA语法复习：被动语态语法复习：被动语态( ) 8. If you reach the top of the mountain, everything around _ clearly.A. can be seenB. cant be seenC. wont be seen D. were seen( ) 9.Waste paper _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our classroom clean.A. should be thrownB. shouldnt be thrown C. is thrown D. threw( ) 10. The streets _ many times every day.A. clean B. will be cleaned C. were cleaned D. are cleaned( ) 11. The popular song _ often _ by the students.A. is, singing B. is, sung C. was, sungD. will, be sung( ) 12. A talk on science _ in our school next Friday.A.will giveB. will be givenC. is going to giveD. was given( ) 13. Great changes _ in our city since 1999.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken placeD. have been taken place( ) 14. The old people _ in the old peoples home.A. are take care B. will be taken care C. are taken care ofD. take care ofABCBBBD语法复习：被动语态语法复习：被动语态( ) 15. The girl _ the homework three times by her mother.A. made to copy B. was made copyC. was made to copyD. made copy 二、考点精讲精练英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的谓语部分由“助动词be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。be有人称，时态和数的变化。考点1：被动语态的用法: 不知谁是动作发出者或不必要指出,只需要强调动作的承受者时。Rice is grown in the south of China.中国南方种植水稻。(不知道是谁种的)The modern hotel was built last year. 这个现代旅馆是去年建好的。(不知是谁建的，只强调宾馆已建)考点2：初中阶段主要掌握的几种被动语态(1). 一般现在时的被动语态 (主语+am/are/is +done)The desks are made in Bolo. (肯定)The desks arent made in Bolo. (否定句，在is, am, are 后加not)Are the desks made in Bolo? (一般疑问句，把is, am, are 提句首)C语法复习：被动语态语法复习：被动语态(2). 一般过去时的被动语态 (主语+was /were +done)The building was built ten years ago. (肯定)The building wasnt built ten years ago. (否定句，在was, were 后加not) Was the building built ten years ago? (一般疑问句，把was, were 提句首)(3). 一般将来时的被动语态 (will + be + done) (is /am /are going to +be +done)A new school library will be built next year. (肯定)A new school library wont be built next year. (否定句，在will后加not) Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑问句，把will提句首) 拓展知识 被动语态中要注意的几个问题 (1). 含有“使役”动词的被动语态 “使役”动词常用的有make, see, watch, notice, hear等。含有“使役”动词的句子在主动时常常的搭配是make (see, hear, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 动词do 前面没有to，但在被动中要把to补出来。即sb. be made (seen, heard, watched, noticed) to do sth. 如：语法复习：被动语态语法复习：被动语态He made me do the work. 他使我做这项工作。(主动，do 前没to)I was made to do the work. 我被他派去做这项工作。(被动，do 前补to)类似：Tom saw Lucy water the flowers last night. Lucy was seen to water the flowers last night.They heard him sing songs in the room last night. He was heard to sing songs in the room last night.究竟有没有to,其实有个巧门：“使役”动词前有be, 则有to, 没be, 则没to。(2). 双宾句的被动语态。My mother gives Lily a pen. Lily is given a pen by my mother.A pen is given to Lily by my mother. 间 直 (3). 感官动词 (look, smell, taste, feel, sound等) 用主动结构表示被动。如： The flower smells nice. The cake tastes delicious. The watch looks beautiful. (4). 不及物动词 (happen, take place, break out, cost等) 没有被动语态。如： Great changes were taken place in China. (错)Great changes took place in China.(对) An accident was happened just now. (错)An accident happened just now. (对)语法复习：被动语态语法复习：被动语态(5). 动词短语变为被动语态时，牢记不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如：The patient is well looked after by the nurse. The new word can be looked up in the dictionary.The old and the young should be taken care of by us.The endThank you
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