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考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 写 作 必 备 基础词汇 1moral adj.道德的 2powerful adj. 强大的 3protect v. 保护 4rescue v. 援救；营救 5natural adj. 自然的 6wild adj. 野生的；荒凉的必考话题必考话题13自然自然考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 7prevent v. 阻止；防止 8damage v. 损害 9decrease v. 减少 10get involved in 涉及 11die out 灭绝 12escape from 从逃跑 13check in 报到；登记考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关提分句型1Lets work together and do what we can/do our best to make the earth a better place to live in.让我们一起努力，尽我们所能让地球变成更美好的家园。2It seems that they are not worried at all about the fact that wild animals are endangered.野生动物处于濒危状态，他们似乎一点也不担心。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关3The direct economic loss has reached 2.5 million yuan.直接经济损失已达到250万元。4The rainstorm has left 13 dead,23 missing in this town so far.到目前为上，这次暴雨使这个城镇13人遇难，23人下落不明。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 美 文 赏 析 素材示例(2013重庆卷)调查显示， 中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类 活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足 1 000只。假设你是李华，请用英文给 WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封 信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。 内容应包括：(1)说明写信的目的；(2)简述江豚现状；(3)希望WWF如何帮助(比如：资助江豚保护项目等)；(4)表示感谢并期待回复。 注意：(1)词数不少于80；(2)书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 Dear Sir or Madam， Im a student from Chongqing，China._ _ _ Yours sincerely， Li Hua考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 Dear Sir or Madam， Im a student from Chongqing，China. Today I want to apply for the fund to support our project.Its reported that the Yangtze finless porpoises are facing the extinction because of the activities of human beings.At present，its estimated that there are about 1,000 finless porpoises.The river is being polluted.The finless porpoises living in the Changjiang River are lacking life space.In order To prevent their extinction，we ask for your concern and help.Our class is going to organize an ecolife performance，whose theme is to advocate living a lowcarbon life. 佳作播报佳作播报 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 To protect the environment around our city and to prevent finless porpoises extinction，I will make the use of 500 yuan to purchase some CDs or DVDs for our performance. Thank you for considering my application.Lets work together to defend our finless porpoises. Look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关1It is reported that.据报道，it作形式主语。模拟It is believed that fifty years of pumping will see the lake run dry.人们相信50年的抽水会使水库干涸。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关2.，whose theme is to advocate living a lowcarbon life，此句是由whose引导的非限制性定语从句。模拟I dont want to hire the boy，whose father is now in prison.我不想雇用那个孩子，他的父亲现在在坐牢。3make the use of充分利用。模拟She makes_the_use_of_people she meets as raw materials for her fiction.她充分利用她遇到的人们作为她创作小说的素材。 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.核心单词1_prep.横过；穿过2_vt.面向；面对3_n山脉4_n象征；符号5_ prep.在对面6_n特点7 _ _ _ _ _ _ a d j . 坐 落 ( 某 处 ) 的 ； 位 于 ( 某 处 ) 的_n情境8_adj.位于_n位置考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 9_ adj.古代的_adj.现代的 10_vt.签署_n签名 11_n协议；契约_n分歧 12_vt.统治；治理_n政府 13_n代表_vt.代表考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 答案1.across2.face3.range4.symbol5. opposite6.feature7.situated；situation8.located；location9.ancient；modern10.sign；signature11.agreement；disagreement12.govern；government13.representative；represent考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关巧学妙记1语境记忆(1)Where shall we _ our new office?Well, till now we havent decided on the _ of it.(locate)(2)As to the _， there are some _， because each expert has his own opinion.(agree)答案(1)locate；location(2)agreement；disagreements考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关2词汇串记The Great Wall，which runs across North China like a huge dragon，is the symbol of the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. Today it is still being damaged，facing a dangerous situation. Fortunately，the government has taken measures to protect it. All the people are in agreement on this point.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 .重点短语 1 作 为 而 出 名 / 闻 名_ 2自从一直_ 3离海岸不远(的海上) _ 4与有共同点_ 5就而言_ 6 b e c a u s e o f_ 7on the other hand_ 8little by little_ 9 b e l o n g t o_ 1 0 . o f a l l t i m e_考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 答案1.be known as2.ever since3.off the coast4.have.in common (with.)5.in terms of6.因为；由于7.另一方面；反过来说8.一点点地；逐渐地 9属于 10.有史以来考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.经典句式1Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.法国和西班牙之间有另一座山脉，即比利牛斯山脉。 句式提炼介词短语置于句首的倒装句句式仿写 沿途全是参天大树，其中一些有近百年的历史。 _ thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of nearly 100 years. 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关2The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.扩大了的欧盟拥有五亿多人口，该人口是美国人口的两倍。句式提炼倍数as.as句式仿写李明的手机看起来和张华的一样，但价格是他的两倍。 Li Mings mobile phone looked just the same as Zhang Huas, but it cost _ his. 答案1.Along the road are2.twice as much as考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 核 心 单 词face vt.面向；面对n.面孔经典例句Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, todays stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.(2013北京阅读理解C)尽管出名可能听起来像是梦想成真，但今天的明星，感觉就像动物园的动物一样，面对着我们很少有人能想象到的压力。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(1)face up to敢于面对be faced with 面对，面临(2)make a face 做鬼脸face to face 面对面in the face of 面对考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 _ so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. 面对这么多的麻烦，我们未能准时完成任务。 The burglar turned the corner and found himself _ with a policeman. 那窃贼转过墙角，发现自己面对面碰上一个警察。 答案Faced withface to face 名师点睛 (1)be faced with侧重指“面对着”这种状态，而face sb/sth侧重动作；(2)facetoface与face to face的区别在于：前者通常只能作前置定语，后者可以作状语或表语。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关range n山脉；(变化等的)幅度；(知识等的)范围；射程 vi.(在一定范围内)变化；排列经典例句In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.(2013辽宁书面表达)除了这些传统活动外，我们有更多选择，诸如旅行和拜访亲戚朋友。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(1)in/within range (of sth)在范围内out of range (of sth) 在范围外a range of 一系列(2)range from.to./range between.and.在范围内变化考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关I didnt know why he shouted angrily at anyone _.我不知道他为什么看见谁就对谁吼叫。There are 120 students whose ages _ 10 to 18.有120名学生，年龄在10到18岁之间。答案within rangerange from考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 【巧学助记】考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的(located)经典例句The school is situated in the heart of the city.这所学校位于城市的中心。 (1)be situated in/on/at坐落于/位于(2)situate vt. 使位于；使处于(3)situation n. 情形；境遇考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关The council are trying to decide where _ the new hospital.市议会正设法确定新医院的建设地点。You could get into _ you have to decide immediately.你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。答案to situatea situation where考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关opposite prep.在对面/对过 n对立面，对立物 adj.相对的；对立的，对面的 adv.在对面，在对过经典例句The people who live opposite are always making a lot of noise.住在对面的那些人老是弄出很多噪音。 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关写出下列句中opposite的词性和含义Getting into the train, the man found himself sitting opposite an old woman._In theory, relaxation is the opposite of stress._He cried to his friend on the opposite side of the street._be opposite to与相反just the opposite 恰恰相反考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关She didnt make a mistake_， what she did was right.她没有犯错误，恰恰相反，她所做的是正确的。 答案prep.在对面n.对立面adj.对面的just the opposite考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 【巧学助记】考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关sign vt.签署；签(名)；打手势 n符号；迹象；征兆；手势经典例句When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success.(2013重庆完形填空)当乔要上学时，所有迹象都指向成功。sign (to) sb to do sth打手势让某人做某事sign in/out 签到/退sign up报名参加；签约雇佣(某人)a sign of 的迹象/预兆，的标志考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关So her mom _ for gymnastics when she was three.(2013北京卷完形填空)因此在她三岁时她母亲给她报名学习体操。When you get to the office you have to _ in this book and when you leave you have to _ again.当你到达办公室时，你要在这个本子上签到，离开时，你要在此再签退。答案signed her upsign in；sign out考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 【巧学助记】考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关集 训 中 心.单词拼写1There are seven c_ on the earth in total, of which Asia is the largest.2.The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower，the famous s_ of Paris.3. As we know, Wuhan City is s_ on the Changjiang River.4The twentysix countries s_ an agreement to cut air pollution.5The Trade Union will meet with _ (代表)from industry and the government.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关6Just the _(相反), the old woman scolded him and said he shouldnt have knocked her down.7An _(协议) with the employers was finally reached.8Can you tell me one of the _(特征) of this dictionary?答案1.continents2.symbol3.situated4.signed5.representitives6.opposite7.agreement8.features考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.完成句子1面向着大河的这座大楼有可能被洪水冲毁。The building _ is likely to be destroyed by the flood.2学校为学生们提供许多不同的课外活动。The school offers _ afterschool activities to the school kids.3他们的意见和我们的完全相反。Their opinion _ ours.4他向我打手势，让我安静。He _ to keep quiet.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关5坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成为了受欢迎的旅游胜地。_， this beautiful old city has become a popular tourist attraction now.答案1.facing the big river2.a wide range of3.is entirely opposite to4.signed to me5.Situated on the Changjiang River考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关核 心 短 语in terms of 就而言；从角度经典例句Chinese companies can compete successfully against Western companies, which seem to have advantages in terms of technology.中国企业能够成功地与西方企业竞争，尽管西方企业似乎在技术方面有优势。in the long/short term从长/短期来看be on good/bad terms with sb 与某人交情好/不好come to terms with sb 与某人达成协议 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial _.学习并不总那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。I had no idea that she was _ her neighbor.我不知道她与她的邻居关系不好。答案in the long termon bad terms with考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说经典例句A little overlearning，on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.(2012 新课标卷阅读理解D)另一方面，轻微地过度学习对一个人未来的发展是十分有必要的。on (the) one hand.，on the other hand一方面，另一方面at hand在手边，在附近，即将到来by hand 用手，手工，亲自hand in hand 手牵手，共同地考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 On the one hand theyd love to have kids, but on the other (hand) they dont want to give up their freedom. 一方面他们想要孩子；另一方面他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。 名师点睛 on the one hand中的the可以省略；on (the) one hand和on the other hand成对出现时，第二个hand可以省略。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 语境填词 _ I have to work；_ I have many visitors to see. _， she is well educated；_， she is pretty. 答案On the one hand；on the other handFor one thing；for another考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关集 训 中 心.完成句子1The job is great _ of salary, but it has its disadvantages.就工资而言，这份工作是挺好的，但也有一些不利之处。2_ I want to sell the house, but _ I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。3_ he realized the importance of study.渐渐地他意识到学习的重要性。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关4.John caught a cold last Saturday and has been in bed _.约翰上周六患了感冒，从那以后一直卧床不起。答案1.in terms2.On the one hand；on the other (hand)3.Little by little4.ever since考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.单句改错1The job wasnt very interesting, but on other hand it was well paid._2Sometimes new markets and new technologies go hand by hand._3The house is ideal in term of size, but it is too expensive._答案1.on后加the2.byin3.termterms考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 (2)当表语是分词、副词、形容词，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词be主语。 Buried in the earth was a jar with lots of ancient coins in it. 埋在泥土中的是一个装满古币的坛子。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关_ the school headmaster, the English teachers, and the students parents.出席会议的有校长、英语教师和学生们的家长。(3)表示处所、方位等的副词，如 here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off 等放在句首，且主语是名词，谓语通常是 be, lie, sit, stand, come, go, exist, live 等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装。如果主语是代词则不倒装。Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.我们一直盼望的时刻来了。答案Present at the meeting were考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 集 训 中 心.句型转换1A cat rushed out from the table._ a cat from the table.2A professor sat in a lecture hall of a university in England.In a lecture hall of a university in England _.3Some advanced workers are seated in the first line._ some advanced workers.答案1.Out rushed2.sat a professor3.Seated in the first line are考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.完成句子1大厅中央是一棵圣诞树。_ a Christmas tree.2看！出租车来了。Look！_.答案1.In the middle of the hall stands2.Here comes a taxi考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 单 元 语 法被动语态和主谓一致用所给词的适当形式填空1Hearing the news, he _(move)so deeply that he burst into tears.2More than one worker _(send) to the training center to improve their working skills in the past three years.3Quantities of precious jewelry _(find) buried deep in the earth last month.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关4A poet and artist _(come)to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.5You cant use the machine today because some parts _(replace)this week.答案1.was moved2.has been sent3.were found4.is coming5.are being replaced
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