高中英语 153Lesson 3 Teachers课件 北师大版必修5

Lesson 3Teachers.短语填空根据汉语提示，完成下列短语1set_引爆2_up to 总计3_about 考虑4give_ 放弃5a_of books 几本书6_.into 把转变成7_confidence 缺乏信心8be_of 充满9ask for ones_ 征求意见10have_to 有做某事的权利答案：1.off2.add3.think4.up5.couple6.turn7.lack8.full9.opinion10.access.语法初试11His failure in the experiment suggested that he_his teachers proper instructions.Ashould not have followedBshould not followCmustnt have followed Dhadnt followed答案：D12It was ordered that smoking_in the library.Awasnt allowed Bnot be allowedCwouldnt be allowed Dhad been allowed答案：B13How I wish every one_a large house with a beautiful garden!Ahas BhadCwill have Dhad had答案：B14He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_it differently.Acould express Bwould expressCcould have expressed Dmust have expressed答案：C15The doctor recommended that you_swim after eating a large meal.Awouldnt BcouldntCneednt Dshouldnt解析：本题考查虚拟语气用法。recommend的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，即(should)v.。答案：DHe used to explain things with lots of practical examples and simplified things that seemed difficult.(教材P40)他总是通过许多实实在在的例子来讲解知识，使看来难懂的事物简单化。归纳simplify vt.简化，使简易You should simplify your life.你应该简化你的生活。Try to simplify your explanation for the children.尽量把你的解释说得简单些，好让孩子们听懂。The application forms have now been simplified.申请表格现在简化了。拓展simple adj.简单的simplification n简化simply adv.简单地；只不过The old couple live a simple life.这对老夫妇过着简朴的生活。Is success simply a matter of working hard?是否只要勤奋就能成功？应用1.Running a company is not_a matter of hiring peoplethey also need to be trained.AsimplyBpartlyCseriously Dequally答案：AI remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it off.(教材P40)我还记得他让我把一些火药倒入火箭，然后另一个学生点火使火箭发射出去。归纳set off出发；引起爆炸；导致；衬托得很漂亮I wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic.我想早点出发以避开交通拥堵。 The children set off for school.孩子们上学去了。 As a traditional way to celebrate the new year，setting off firecrackers is justifiably welcomed by most Chinese people. 燃放鞭炮，作为一种传统的庆贺新年的活动，理所当然地受到大多数中国人的欢迎。 The news set off a rush of activity.这消息令人蜂拥而动。 This gold frame sets off your oil painting very well. 这个金色镜框把你的油画衬托得很美丽。拓展set的相关短语：set about 着手干set aside 存蓄，留出set back 推迟，阻碍；使花费set down 放下set out 动身，启程出发；开始set up 建立，创立Set aside some money for old age.留些钱来防老。应用2.介词填空Mr Bush set off_his journey_Paris on a cold day.答案：on；forI know that I wasnt a willing student and I shouldnt have been so difficult at school，but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.(教材P40)我上学时不是一个特别上进和合作的学生，我知道自己本来不该这么叛逆，但那也许是因为我缺乏自信。归纳lack vt.& n缺乏for lack of 因缺乏have no lack of 不缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏 lack for nothing应有尽有 He lacks confidence.他缺乏信心。 She has the determination that her brother lacks. 她有决心而她兄弟没有。 His parents made sure that he lacked for nothing. 他的父母确保他什么都不缺。比较：lack与shortagelack可作名词，指整体或局部的不足。shortage 在表示局部欠缺方面与lack同义，但它在指固定的、必须的或一般习惯量的总数不足时，比lack所表示的不足更甚。We are faced with a shortage of equipment.我们面临设备不足的问题。应用3.用适当的介词填空(1)She is lacking_responsibility.(2)The lack_rain aggravated the serious lack of food.答案：(1)in(2)ofOnce I caught him and a friend seeing who could spit the furthest off the school stage！(教材P40)有一次我当场捉到他与一个朋友比赛谁从学校讲台上吐口水吐得最远！归纳spit (spat，spat) v吐，吐出，吐口水Dont spit in the street.不要在马路上吐痰。拓展spit的常见短语：spit at向吐口水spit out吐出I spat out the pips of the orange.我吐出桔子的籽提示：catch sb.doing sth.当场发现某人干某事I caught Tom smoking in the bedroom.我发现Tom正在卧室吸烟。The young policeman caught the man robbing the lady of her bag.这个年轻的警察撞见小偷正在抢劫这位女士的包。应用4.完成句子(1)我撞见简正在用我的电脑。I_my computer.(2)有什么话，你尽管说出来。If youve got something to say，_.(3)向人吐口水是非常粗暴无礼的。Its very rude to_someone.答案：(1)caught Jane using(2)spit it out(3)spit atThe first day he walked into my class，he was dragging his school bag behind him and looking bored，but as soon as I.(教材P40)在他走进我的课堂的第一天，他身后拖着书包，表情厌倦，但是当我归纳drag vt.拖，拉He managed to drag the table into the kitchen.他费了很大劲才把桌子拖进厨房里。I dragged the chair over to the window.我把椅子拖到窗口那边。比较：drag与drawdrag指拖拉的动作需要用力，有时是很慢的。He dragged the piano across the room.他把钢琴拖过房间。draw是一般的用词，所指的拖拽动作是平稳容易的。He drew a chair to the table.他把椅子拖到桌子旁。应用5.单词拼写Before the earthquake broke out，he had_(拉) his child out.答案：dragged/drawnThe thing about being a teacher is that you have access to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.(教材P40)作为老师，你可以在孩子们心灵顿开、渴望学习时进入他们的思想。归纳access n接近或进入之路have access to有权进入；有权接触gain/get access to到达(某地)；见到(某人某物) The house is in a central location with good access to the shops. 这幢房子位于中心地段，离商店比较近。 Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以自由使用图书馆。 They managed to gain access to the scientific station by plane. 他们设法乘飞机到达科学考察站。拓展accessible adj.可接近的；可到达的Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids.弗兰克把药放在了最上面的一个抽屉里，确保不让小孩接近。应用6.Today students should have free_the computers to download music.Away of Bway toCaccess of Daccess to解析：way是可数名词，前面应用冠词，由此可排除A、B；have free access to sth.意为“自由使用”。答案：D And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult，then I know what Im doing is worthwhile.(教材P40) 如果我作为老师所做的能够帮助将一个像格雷厄姆这样的孩子变成如此成功的一个成年人，那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。归纳worthwhile adj.值得努力的，值得做的sth.be worthwhile doing/to do某事值得做It be worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的Hangzhou is a beautiful place，which is worthwhile going/to go.杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。Its worthwhile making/to make the effort.做这样的努力是值得的。比较：worthwhile，worth与worthy 易混词易混词搭配搭配意义意义worthwhileIts worthwhile doing. Its worthwhile to do.值得做某事值得做某事worthbeworthn.值得值得，值，值be worth doing某事值得被做某事值得被做worthybe worthy ofn.值得某事物值得某事物be worthy of being done be worthy to be done某事值得被做某事值得被做译这本书值得读。The book is worth reading./The book is worthy of being read./The book is worthy to be read./It is worthwhile reading the book.提示：表示“很值得做”要用副词well来修饰。worth一般只作表语；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion.谢谢你提出的好建议。应用7.It is not_to discuss the question again and again.Aworth BworthyCworthwhile Dworthywhile答案：C从句中的虚拟语气(wish and.)虚拟语气用在wish的宾语从句中，意为“但愿”“希望”“就好了”“可惜”。其句型为：主句主语wish/would ratherthat从句主语后接： I wish I were rich.但愿我很富有。 He wished you would go and visit him. 他希望你去看他。 I wish I hadnt told him that. 要是我没告诉他那事就好了。 He would rather he had worked hard. 他宁愿他努力工作过。 I would rather he didnt know me. 我宁愿他不认识我。 as if/though引导的方式状语从句和表语从句中用虚拟语气 形式为：(1)动词过去时(与现在事实相反) (2)过去进行时(与现在进行时相反) (3)haddone(与过去事实相反) (4)could(might，would)动词原形(与将来事实相反) They talked as if (though) they had been friends for years. 他们谈起话来就好像多年的老朋友。 He speaks English as if (though) he had studied in England before.他说英语就好像他在英国学过一样。Its (high/about) time that.句型Its time that you went to fetch your daughter from the kindergarten.是你去幼儿园接你女儿的时候了。提示该句型中谓语动词也可用“should动词原形”，表示对将来的虚拟，should一般不省略。1Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he _ me how.Ateaches Bwill teachChas taught Dwould teach答案：D2I must go there earlier.John has suggested that I _an hour before the discussion begins.Ago Bshall goCwill go Dwould go答案：D3The judge ordered that the prisoner_remanded.Awas BwereCbe Dis解析：句意为：法官命令被告还押候审。order有“命令”之意。宾语从句应用“(should)动词原形”。答案：C4I wish I_to talk this over with Mr Zhang when he was here last night.Ahad been able Bshould be ableChave been able Dwere able解析：wish后的从句用虚拟语气，由“when he was here last night”可知是与过去事实相反。答案：A5Eliza reme m be r s e ve r yt hi ng e xa c t l y a s i f it_yesterday.Awas happening BhappensChas happened Dhappened解析：as if意为“好像，仿佛似的”，所引导的从句表示真实情况，谓语动词用真实语气。如果表示非真实的情况，谓语动词用虚拟语气，Eliza所能想起的事情都发生在过去，而不是发生在昨天，是非真实情况，要用虚拟语气。答案：D.介词或副词填空根据句意，用合适的介词或副词填空。1They lack_money to set up a new company here.答案：for2I remember that he let me pour some powder_the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it_.答案：into；off3He always lacks confidence_himself.答案：in4Only a few people have access_the full facts of the case.答案：to5Because she is so excited that her eyes are full_tears.答案：of6Youd better try another way to turn water_gas.答案：into7He is a perfect man_her eyes.答案：in8The price is the same_before the war.答案：as9He was so hungry after walking a day，so he ate_least 8 cakes.答案：at10His illness added_the familys trouble.答案：to.选择填空根据句意选择合适单词或短语填空。for the first time；spit；used to；prepare for；lack；access；pour；worthwhile；a couple of；set off11.The volunteers_early in the morning to plant trees in the Eastern Park.答案：set off12Ill never forget meeting my school headmaster_.答案：for the first time13The cococola frothed as it was_out.答案：poured14He_go finishing near the river，but he doesnt do that now.答案：used to15It is_to help him；he will repay you in return.答案：worthwhile16There are_socks in my room，but they dont make a pair.答案：a couple of17He found a shorter_to the railway station that he didnt miss the train.答案：access18He_time，so he didnt prepare his final exam well.答案：lacked19All the students in our school are_the coming College Entrance Examination.答案：preparing for20Dont_at random on the street，or youll be fined.答案：spit练规范、练技能、练速度