资源描述
police stationpost officebankrestauranthospitalpay phonestreethotel1a Match the words with the pictures.1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. hospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _agdihecbfIts a bank. Whats this? Its a park.Whats that? Its a restaurant. Whats this? Its a hotel.Whats that? Its a police station.Whats this? Its a post office.Whats this? Its a pay phone.Whats this? Its a library.Whats that? 1b Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. hospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.1c Make the conversations with your partner about the places in 1a. Is there a hospital near here?Is there a post office near here?Yes, there is. Its on Long Street. Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street?Yes, there is.across from in front oftownbehind1. The pay phone is across from the library.2. The pay phone is next to the library.3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.4. The pay phone is on Green Street.5. The pay phone is in front of the library.6. The pay phone is behind the library.2a Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box. 4521361. The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital.2. The park is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office.5. The restaurant is _ the post office.6. The hotel is _ the police station. across fromonnext to2b Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.in front ofbehindnext to, in front of, between, behind, across from, on2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station.A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street.A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.A: Wheres the park? B: Its behind the hotel.A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel.2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.1. Is there a bank near here? _2. Wheres the bank? _ _3. Is Center Street far from here? _Yes, there is.Its on Center Street, across from the park.No, it isnt. Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street?Linda: Its not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem. Role-play the conversation.1. across from 意为意为“在在对面对面” ” e.g. The bank is across from our school. 银行就在我们学校对面。银行就在我们学校对面。 【拓展】【拓展】 across 作介词，意为作介词，意为“从一边从一边到另一边；横过到另一边；横过”。e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游过这条河吗？你能游过这条河吗？2. in front of 意为意为“在在前面前面”（在某（在某范范 围之外）围之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一辆小汽车。在房子前一辆小汽车。 【辨析】【辨析】in the front of “在在前面前面”（在（在 某范围之内）某范围之内）e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一张桌子。在教室的前面有一张桌子。3. next to 意为意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。 【辨析】【辨析】next to与与near的区别的区别 从空间讲从空间讲near 只表示只表示“在在附近附近”；而；而next to有有“紧挨着紧挨着”之意；之意；next to比比near靠靠的更近。的更近。如：如：Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。彼特紧挨着迈克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。彼特坐在汤姆附近。4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或或How may I help you? 类似的句子还有：类似的句子还有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?5. Im new in town. 我新来此地。我新来此地。 town 表示表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区市区; 城里城里, 为不可数名词。为不可数名词。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。熟。1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。图书馆在邮局的对面。 The library is _ _ the _ _.2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗？在公园附近有餐馆吗？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _? 3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。 There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.there near parkis next to across frompost office4. 投币电话应在医院后面。投币电话应在医院后面。 The _ phone is _ the _.5. 在警察局前面有很多树。在警察局前面有很多树。 There are many trees _ _ _ the police station.in front of pay behind hospital1. 总结所记忆表示方位的介词。总结所记忆表示方位的介词。2. 用今天所的学介词（用今天所的学介词（near, next to, in front of, behind, betweenand）来写）来写五个句子，描述一下你生活中常见的五个句子，描述一下你生活中常见的单位的位置。单位的位置。 1. 附近有银行吗？附近有银行吗？_2. 是的。它在中心街上。是的。它在中心街上。 _3. 附近有餐馆吗？附近有餐馆吗？ _ 阅读阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。部分，完成下列句子。Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Is there a bank near here?Are there any restaurants near here?4. 有，在邮局前面有一家。有，在邮局前面有一家。 _ _5. 旅馆在哪里旅馆在哪里? _ 6. 它在公安局后面。它在公安局后面。_Yes, theres one in front of the post office. Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station. 7. 银行在哪里银行在哪里? _8. 它紧挨着邮局。它紧挨着邮局。 _9. 公园在哪里？公园在哪里？_10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 _11. 投币电话在哪里？投币电话在哪里？ _12. 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。他们在邮局与图书馆对面。 _Wheres the park?Its next to the post office.Its across from the bank, behind the hotel. Where are the pay phones? Wheres the bank? Theyre between the post office and the library.There be 句型句型一、一、There be .句型表示的是句型表示的是“某处有某处有(存存 在在) 某人或某物某人或某物”，其句式，其句式结构结构：1. There be (is，are) +名词名词+地点状语地点状语 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大树。在房子前有一棵大树。 _ _ a tall tree in front of the house.There isThere are2. 否定句：否定句：There isnt / arent 例如：例如： 大桥街上没有银行。大桥街上没有银行。 _ _ a bank on Bridge Street. 在教室里没有篮球。在教室里没有篮球。 _ _ any basketballs in the classroom. There isntThere arent3. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/ Are there + 主语主语 +? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. 这附近有餐馆吗？这附近有餐馆吗？ _ _ a restaurant near here? 教室里有学生吗？教室里有学生吗？ _ _ any students in the classroom?Is there Are there二、二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则句型中的主谓一致原则There be句型中句型中be动词的形式要和其后面动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词， 或是不可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用动词用“is”。e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office.There is(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动动 词就用词就用“are”。 e.g.在公园里很多树。在公园里很多树。 _ _ many trees in the park. There are (3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主 语，语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则就近原则”。e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.There isThere are三、三、There be 句型与句型与have的区别的区别There be句型表示句型表示 “存在有存在有”, havehas表表示示 “拥有拥有”、 “所有所有”, 两者不能同时使用。两者不能同时使用。例如例如:桌子上有一架模型飞机。桌子上有一架模型飞机。 _ _ a model plane on the desk. 我有一架模型飞机。我有一架模型飞机。_ _ a model plane. I haveThere is3a Look at the map and answer the questions.1. Where is the bank? _2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _3. Wheres the pay phone? _4. Wheres the post office? _5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _Yes, there is. Its between the hospital and the post office.Its next to the police station.Its next to the bank, across from the hotel.No, there isnt. 1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank. 2. _ _3. _ _3b Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.3c Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on Page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.根据图片提示补全对话。根据图片提示补全对话。Where _ the trees?They are _ the _. Where is the _ _?Its _ _ the supermarket. _ _ a pay phone near here? Yes, _ _. Its in _ _ the police station. are post officeIs therebehind housenext tothere ispolice stationfront of1. 火车站在公园对面。火车站在公园对面。 _2. 餐馆紧挨着邮局。餐馆紧挨着邮局。 _3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。在银行前有一个投币电话。 _ 4. 在医院后面有一个公园。在医院后面有一个公园。 _5. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗？在公安局附近有一个超市吗？ _ 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。The train station is across from the park.The restaurant is next to the post office.There is a pay phone in front of the bank.There is a park behind the hospital. Is there a supermarket near the post office?1. Remember the sentences in the Grammar Focus.2. 用所学的介词描述在你所在地周围这用所学的介词描述在你所在地周围这 些场所的位置。些场所的位置。 post office, police station, school, bus stationcrossinggo alongturn rightturn left1a Match the words in the box with the signs.a1. _ 2. _ 3. _a. go along b. turn right c. turn left cbA _B _1b Listen and write the correct place for each letter in the picture.restauranthotelA: Excuse me. Is there a _ around here?B: Yes, there is. Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _ when you see the library. Go along Long Street and its on the _. Its _ the supermarket and across from the _. A: Thanks! And is there a restaurant near _?B: Yes. _ along New Street. _ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, _ _ the pay phone. A: Thank you very much. B: Youre welcome. hotelleftalongrightnext to1c Listen again. Fill in the blanks.bankthe hotelGoTurnacross from1. turn right/left 意为意为“向右向右/左拐左拐”；在这里；在这里 right和和left都是副词，意为都是副词，意为“向右；向左向右；向左”。 e.g. 向左拐，你会找到那家宾馆。向左拐，你会找到那家宾馆。 Turn left and you can find that hotel.2. go along/down “沿着沿着走走”, down和和 along都是介词用法。都是介词用法。 e.g. 沿着顺河走，公园就在右边。沿着顺河走，公园就在右边。 Walk along/down River Street and the park is on the right. 3. on the right/left 意为意为“在右面在右面/在左面在左面” on ones right/left 意为意为“在某人的右面在某人的右面/左面左面” e.g. 在右面有一家银行。在右面有一家银行。 There is a bank on the right. 沿着这条路走，图书馆就在你的左面。沿着这条路走，图书馆就在你的左面。 Walk down this road and the library is on your left.4. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口在第一个十字路口 e.g. 在第二个十字路口向右拐。在第二个十字路口向右拐。 Turn right at the second crossing. 1d Imagine you and your partner are the two people in the picture in 1b. Ask and answer questions about the places.clothes store post officebookstore schoolsupermarket bank2a Check () the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are. There is a clothes store near my home. Where is it?Its next to the bank on Bridge Road. There is a supermarket near my home. Where is it?Its behind the school on Long Street. enjoysunshineroadclimbneighborhoodmoneyRead the passages. Match each passage with a map. AnnaLisaJohn Read the first passage and answer the questions.1. Where does Anna like to spend time on weekends? _2. What animal does Anna love to watch? _3. How does Anna get to the zoo? _ _She likes to spend time in the zoo.She loves to watch monkeys.Turn right on Bridge Road. Then walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right. Read the second passage and answer the questions below.1. Where does John live? _2. Where is the big park? _3. Where does John often exercise? _4. How does John get to the park? _He lives near a supermarket.Its across from the supermarket.He often exercises in the park.He has to cross the Center Street.Read the third passage and answer the questions below.1. Where is the post office? _ _2. Whats Lisas favorite place? _3. Can Lisa get to the library easily? _It is between Lisas house and a clothes store.The library.Yes, she can.1. neighborhood 意为意为“附近附近;附近地区附近地区;街坊街坊” e.g. 我的街坊们都很友好。我的街坊们都很友好。 My neighborhoods are friendly. in the neighborhood 在附近在附近 e.g. 在附近有一家中国餐馆。在附近有一家中国餐馆。 There is a Chinese restaurant in the neighborhood.2. enjoy喜欢；享受喜欢；享受 (近义词近义词love/like)后后 跟动名词。跟动名词。e.g. 我妹妹喜欢听音乐。我妹妹喜欢听音乐。 My sister enjoys listening to music. 3. spend 花费（时间、金钱等）。花费（时间、金钱等）。1) spend + (时间、金钱时间、金钱) + on sth. e.g. 杰克每天花很多时间做作业。杰克每天花很多时间做作业。 Jack spends a lot of time on his homework. 2) spend + (时间、金钱时间、金钱) + doing sth.e.g. 我妹妹每天花很多时间读书。我妹妹每天花很多时间读书。 My sister spends much time reading books.4. money 是不可数名词是不可数名词, 作单数看作单数看e.g. 钱是重要的，但并不是一切。钱是重要的，但并不是一切。 Money is important, but it isnt everything. 5. free “免费的免费的”e.g. 这些书都是免费的。这些书都是免费的。 These books are free. 【拓展】【拓展】free 空闲的；（反义词）空闲的；（反义词）busy e.g. 格林先生本周不忙。格林先生本周不忙。 Mr. Green isnt busy this week. 或或(Mr. Green is free this week.)6. easily 容易地容易地 (副词副词)(easy + ly easily)e.g. 公共汽车站离这里很近，你能很容易公共汽车站离这里很近，你能很容易 地找到。地找到。 The bus stop is not far from here. You can find it easily. 7. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 这是英语行文的一种方式，在句子开这是英语行文的一种方式，在句子开头用头用to do短语，并用逗号将其与句子短语，并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语“（若）（若）要做要做的话的话”。 e.g. To listen to world news, please key in “1”. 若要收听国际新闻，请键入若要收听国际新闻，请键入“1”。1. I want to buy a pen. Give me some _, mom? 2. Alice always _ an hour playing the guitar. 3. Its sunny today. The _ is really nice. 4. They found the post office _. 5. Grace _ playing computer games very much.6. Please have some fruit. Its _. sunshinemoneyeasilyspends选词填空。选词填空。enjoy, free, spend, easily, money, sunshineenjoysfree一、熟读一、熟读2b中的三篇小短文。中的三篇小短文。二、用下列词汇造句子：二、用下列词汇造句子：1. in the neighborhood 2. spend on3. walk along/down 4. on the right5. be free 6. enjoy doing sth.7. turn left 8. climbThere is a zoo in Annas neighborhood. She likes to spend time there on weekends. She loves to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. To get there, she usually walks out and turns right on Bridge Road. Then she walks along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right. Bridge RoadJohn lives near a supermarket. His parents usually shop there. Theres a big park across from the park. He often exercises in the park because he loves the clean air and sunshine. To get the park, he has to cross the street. Lisa lives in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between her house and a clothes store. But her favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and she enjoys reading there. When she reads books, times goes quickly. To get to the library easily, just go down North Road and turn left. Its across from the park. North RoadMy house is across from a _ on Long Street.I usually go shopping at a _ near my house. It is between a _ and the _. On weekends, I like to play in the _. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. It is on the right, next to a _. 3a Look at the map of Cindys neighborhood and fill in the blanks.1. 先看所给的图片提示先看所给的图片提示, 看清道路与相关建筑看清道路与相关建筑物的名称。物的名称。2. 其次其次, 通读全文通读全文, 了解短文中所描述的出发了解短文中所描述的出发地地, 目的地目的地, 以及行进的路线。以及行进的路线。3. 然后然后, 细读每句话细读每句话, 根据行进路线及空格前根据行进路线及空格前后所用的介词来仔细推敲每个空格应填的后所用的介词来仔细推敲每个空格应填的内容。内容。4. 最后最后, 再通读一遍短文再通读一遍短文, 看是否通顺。看是否通顺。My house is across from a _ on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a _ near my house. It is between a _ and the _. On weekends, I like to play in the _. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on Long Street. It is on the right, next to a _. librarysupermarketpost office libraryhotelparkDraw a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These questions may help you.3b1. Where do you live?2. What is your favorite place in your neighborhood? Why?3. How do you get there from your home?1. 这是一篇要求描写自己周围的一些地点。这是一篇要求描写自己周围的一些地点。并说明自己最喜欢的一处地点，并说明并说明自己最喜欢的一处地点，并说明原因，及如何去此处。原因，及如何去此处。2. 首先，可根据实际情况写出自己家庭住首先，可根据实际情况写出自己家庭住址及周围其他一些地点。址及周围其他一些地点。3. 然后，描述一下自己最喜欢去的一个地然后，描述一下自己最喜欢去的一个地方，并以方，并以 because 句来表达自己喜欢它句来表达自己喜欢它的原因。的原因。4. 接下来，描述一下如何到达此处，可接下来，描述一下如何到达此处，可以以 go along, turn right/left, its on the right/left 等句式来写。等句式来写。5. 最后，再通读一遍自己的文章，看有最后，再通读一遍自己的文章，看有没有错误。没有错误。I live in _ a noisy neighborhood. My house is between a library and a post office. There is a bank across from my house. My favorite place is the Childrens Palace because I can play sports and learn English there. To get there, I have to go along the Center Street, then turn left at the first crossing, then walk along North Street. The Childrens Palace is just on the right. I am very busy on school days, but I have some _ time on weekends. I like to spend time with my grandparents on Sundays. My grandma makes the foods I like. And I _ playing Chinese chess with my grandpa. Hes very good at it! We also like to sit and talk. We sometimes watch the neighbors cats _ the trees. Its relaxing to _ weekends like this. I love my grandparents!freeComplete the passage with the words in the box. 1spend free climb enjoy enjoyspendclimbing1. _.2. _.3. _.4. _. 5. _.Write five sentences about your school using there is/ are.2提示：提示：注意注意 there be 句型一定要注意句型一定要注意 be 动词动词(is，are)与其后面的主语一致。与其后面的主语一致。特别应注意，如果有两个或两个以上特别应注意，如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，应与第一个保持一致。句的主语时，应与第一个保持一致。句型：型：There is /are + + (介词短语介词短语) 1. _.2. _.3. _.4. _. 5. _.There are two pay phones in front of the parkThere is a bus stop behind the hospitalThere is a zoo on Bridge StreetThere is a supermarket next to the bankThere is a library across from the clothes storeImagine you are one of the two people in the picture on Page 46. A person asks you how to get to the supermarket or library. Write a conversation.3A: Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here?You: Walk along New Street. Turn left at the first crossing. Walk along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library. The supermarket is between the hotel and the library. A: Thank you very much.You: Youre welcome. A: Excuse me. Is there a library near here?You: Walk along Bridge Street. Turn left at the first crossing. Then you can see the library on your right. Its across from a park. A: Thank you very much.You: Youre welcome. 1. Fill in the blanks and role play the conversation. A: Excuse me. Is _ a bank _ here?B: Yes. There is one _ Tall Tree Street.A: How can I _ there? B: Go _ Center Street. _ right at the first crossing. Then walk along Tall Tree Street. The bank is _ you right. Its _ the post office and the restaurant. A: Thank you very much. B: Youre _. there nearongetonalong TurnwelcomebetweenA: Hi, Alice. Whats your favorite _?B: Well, I like the zoo best. A: Is _ a zoo in your _?B: Yes, there is. A: Is it far _ your home?B: No, Its about two kilometers from my home. A: Really? _ can you _ there? B: Oh. Go _ Lake Road and turn left _ the first crossing. Its on the right on Sixth Road.A: Great. Lets go to the zoo right now. fromneighborhoodplacethereHow get2. Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.alongat2. Make a conversation to introduce your favorite places. 1. Review the new words and phrases of this unit.
展开阅读全文