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专题十一简单句专题十一简单句专题训练专题训练陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句(训练时间：训练时间：45分钟分值：分钟分值：50分分)1. (2016济南济南)Making paper bottles? Wow, _ great idea! Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way. A. how B. what C. what an D. what a【解析【解析】考查感叹句。中心词考查感叹句。中心词idea是可数名词是可数名词，感叹句的基感叹句的基本句式是：本句式是：Whata/an形容词名词主语谓语！故选形容词名词主语谓语！故选D。【答案【答案】D2. _ on the grass, or it will “cry”. . A. To walk B. Not to walk C. Walk D. Dont walk【解析【解析】考查祈使句。句意为考查祈使句。句意为“不要在草地上走不要在草地上走，不然小草不然小草会会哭哭的。的。”在祈使句句首加在祈使句句首加Dont构成祈使句的否定句。构成祈使句的否定句。故选故选D。【答案【答案】D3. (2016广东广东)Tommy, _play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A. do B. dont C. must D. mustnt【解析【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句的否定句式：考查祈使句。祈使句的否定句式：Dont动词原动词原形形，故选故选B。【答案【答案】B4. Nancy, sweep the classroom, _？ A. dont you B. do you C. will you D. doesnt she【解析【解析】考查反意疑问句。前半部分是省略考查反意疑问句。前半部分是省略you的祈使句的祈使句，其附加问句要用其附加问句要用will you或或wont you。故选。故选C。【答案【答案】C5. (2016滨州滨州)Jane won the first prize in the English contest. _ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【解析【解析】考查感叹句。中心词考查感叹句。中心词progress是不可数名词是不可数名词，感叹感叹句的基本句式是：句的基本句式是：What形容词名词主语谓语！故形容词名词主语谓语！故选选C。【答案【答案】C6. (2016宜昌宜昌)Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center? _. You can take the No. 111 bus. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. Im not sure D. Sorry, I have no idea【解析【解析】考查疑问句及答语。考查疑问句及答语。there be结构的疑问句其答语结构的疑问句其答语仍用仍用there be回答。故选回答。故选B。【答案【答案】B7. Its Fathers Day today, _？ Yes, lets buy a gift for Dad. A. isnt he B. doesnt it C. isnt it【解析【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否前肯后否，前前否后肯否后肯”的原则的原则，而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的动词和而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的动词和时态保持一致。故选时态保持一致。故选C。【答案【答案】C8. (2016宿迁宿迁)_ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? About 1，200 kilometers away. But Im not sure. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far【解析【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。考查疑问词组辨析。how often “多久一次多久一次”，用于用于询问频率；询问频率；how soon “多久之后多久之后”，需用需用“in一段时间一段时间”回答；回答；how long表示表示“多长时间多长时间”，常用常用“for一段时间一段时间”或或“since时间段时间段ago”回答；回答；how far “多远多远”，指距离。指距离。由答语可知选由答语可知选D。【答案【答案】D9. I saw David in the teachers office this morning. Do you know _ he was there? He went there to hand in his homework. A. how B. whether C. when D. why【解析【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语考查疑问词辨析。由答语“他去那儿交他的家庭作他去那儿交他的家庭作业。业。”可知可知，问话人在询问，问话人在询问David在老师办公室的原因。故在老师办公室的原因。故选选D。【答案【答案】D10. _ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday? Peters. A. Whose B. What C. Which D. Who 【解析【解析】考查疑问词辨析。考查疑问词辨析。whose“谁的谁的”；what“什么什么”；which “哪一个哪一个” ; who“谁谁”。由答语。由答语“彼得的。彼得的。”可知可知，选选A。【答案【答案】A11. (2016连云港连云港)_ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many【解析【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。考查疑问词组辨析。how often “多久一次多久一次”，用于，用于询问频率；询问频率；how soon “多久之后多久之后”，需用需用“in一段时间一段时间”回答；回答；how long表示表示“多长时间多长时间”，常用常用“for一段时间一段时间”或或“since时间段时间段ago”回答；回答；how many“多少多少”，后接可后接可数名词。由答语可知选数名词。由答语可知选C。【答案【答案】C12. _ delicious these beef noodles are! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a【解析【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词考查感叹句。句中中心词delicious是形容词是形容词，感叹感叹句的基本句式是：句的基本句式是：How形容词主语谓语其他！故选形容词主语谓语其他！故选B。【答案【答案】B13. (2016北京北京)_ are these bananas? $3. 99. A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big【解析【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。考查疑问词组辨析。how much“多少多少”，提问价格；提问价格；how long 表示表示“多长多长”，提问距离或时间；提问距离或时间；how heavy “多多重重”，提问重量；提问重量； how big “多大多大”，提问体积。由答语可提问体积。由答语可知选知选A。【答案【答案】A14. _ are you always staying up so late these days? To prepare for my final exam. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where【解析【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语考查疑问词辨析。由答语To prepare for my final exam可知可知，前句提问原因前句提问原因，故选故选B。【答案【答案】B15. (2016临沂临沂)_ do you have dinner with your family at restaurant? Hardly ever. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much【解析【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。考查疑问词组辨析。how often “多久一次多久一次”，用于用于询问频率；询问频率；how long 表示表示“多长时间多长时间”，常用常用“for一段一段时间时间”或或“since时间段时间段ago”回答；回答；how many“多少多少”，后接可数名词；后接可数名词；how much“多少多少”，后接不可数名词。由答后接不可数名词。由答语可知选语可知选A。 【答案【答案】A16. (2016泰安泰安)As we all know, life is short but amazing. _it! A. Enjoy B. To enjoy C. Enjoying D. Enjoyed【解析【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句的肯定句式以动词原形开头。考查祈使句。祈使句的肯定句式以动词原形开头。故选故选A。【答案【答案】A17. Mr. Wangs never been to Canada, has he? _. He went there on business last week. A. No, he hasnt B. Yes, he has C. No, he has D. Yes, he hasnt【解析【解析】考查反意疑问句的答语。反意疑问句的答语要根据考查反意疑问句的答语。反意疑问句的答语要根据具体语境确定是肯定回答还是否定回答具体语境确定是肯定回答还是否定回答，回答方式与一般疑回答方式与一般疑问句回答方式一致。句意为问句回答方式一致。句意为“王先生从来没有去过加拿大王先生从来没有去过加拿大，是吗？是吗？”“”“不不，他去过。上周他去那儿出差了。他去过。上周他去那儿出差了。”【答案【答案】B18. (2016威海威海)_will you stay in England? More than a month. A. When B. How soon C. How long【解析【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。考查疑问词组辨析。when“何时何时”，用于询问时间用于询问时间点；点；how soon “多久之后多久之后”，需用需用“in一段时间一段时间”回答；回答；how long 表示表示“多长时间多长时间”，常用常用“for一段时间一段时间”或或“since时间段时间段ago”回答。由答语可知选回答。由答语可知选C。 【答案【答案】C19. There is little milk in the fridge，_？ A. is there B. isnt there C. isnt it【解析【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否前肯后否，前前否后肯否后肯”的原则。陈述部分的主句中有的原则。陈述部分的主句中有little，表否定表否定，附加，附加问句用肯定形式；问句用肯定形式；there be句型的反意疑问句仍用句型的反意疑问句仍用there。故。故选选A。【答案【答案】A20. Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games. Congratulations! _ team you are! A. How great B. What a great C. What great D. How a great【解析【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词考查感叹句。句中中心词team是可数名词单数是可数名词单数，感感叹句的基本句式是：叹句的基本句式是：Whata/an形容词名词主语谓形容词名词主语谓语！故选语！故选B。【答案【答案】B21. (2016龙东龙东)Lets go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August, _？ 【导学号【导学号35490071】 A. shall we B. will you C. wont you 【解析【解析】考查反意疑问句。以考查反意疑问句。以Lets开头的祈使句开头的祈使句，其反意疑，其反意疑问句要用问句要用shall we。故选。故选A 。【答案【答案】A22. _ can you tell whether a foreigner is English or American? Maybe by the way he speaks. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How【解析【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语中考查疑问词辨析。由答语中by the way he speaks可可知问句询问方式。故选知问句询问方式。故选D。【答案【答案】D23. (2016烟台烟台)_ is it from your home to school? Its about ten minutes walk. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much【解析【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。考查疑问词组辨析。how long 表示表示“多长时间多长时间”，常用常用“for一段时间一段时间”或或“since时间段时间段ago”回答；回答；how far “多远多远”，提问距离；提问距离；how many“多少多少”，询问数量询问数量，后后接可数名词；接可数名词；how much“多少多少”，后接不可数名词。由答语后接不可数名词。由答语可知选可知选B。 【答案【答案】B24. (2016济宁济宁)_ can you read in English? About 100 words a minute. A. How far B. How much C. How fast D. How many 【解析【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。考查疑问词组辨析。how far “多远多远”，询问距离；询问距离；how much“多少多少”，后接不可数名词；后接不可数名词；how fast“多快多快”，询询问速度；问速度；how many“多少多少”，询问数量询问数量，后接可数名词。由后接可数名词。由答语可知选答语可知选C。【答案【答案】C25. _ervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night. A. What B. What a C. How【解析【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词考查感叹句。句中中心词nervous是形容词是形容词，感叹感叹句的基本句式是：句的基本句式是：How 形容词主语谓语其他！故选形容词主语谓语其他！故选C。【答案【答案】C26. (2016宜昌宜昌)Attention, please! I have good news for you about your flight. _？ A. What are they B. Where is it C. How are you D. What is it 【解析【解析】考查特殊疑问句。由上句中的考查特殊疑问句。由上句中的news可知答案。故选可知答案。故选D。【答案【答案】D27. _will the invitations be sent to our guests? In three days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far【解析【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。考查疑问词组辨析。how often “多久一次多久一次”； how soon “多久之后多久之后”；how long 表示表示“多长时间多长时间”；how far“多远多远”。由答语可知选。由答语可知选B。【答案【答案】B28. Dont be late for school next time, _？ No, I wont. A. are you B. will you C. do you D. did you【解析【解析】考查反意疑问句。当反意疑问句的陈述部分是否定考查反意疑问句。当反意疑问句的陈述部分是否定祈使句时祈使句时，其附加问句要用其附加问句要用will you。故选。故选B。【答案【答案】B29. (2016济南济南)_dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. OK, Mom. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Gets【解析【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句的肯定句式以动词原形开头。考查祈使句。祈使句的肯定句式以动词原形开头。故选故选B。【答案【答案】B30. Please _ your exam papers once again before handing them in. A. going over B. went over C. go over D. to go over【解析【解析】考查祈使句。句意为考查祈使句。句意为“在交卷之前在交卷之前，请再检查一请再检查一遍。遍。”本句为祈使句本句为祈使句，故使用动词原形。故选故使用动词原形。故选C。【答案【答案】C31. (2016重庆重庆A)You play the piano so well. _ do you take piano lessons? I go to piano lessons twice a week. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much【解析【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。考查疑问词组辨析。how long 表示表示“多长时间多长时间”，指时间段；指时间段；how many“多少多少”，询问数量询问数量，后接可数名词；后接可数名词；how often “多久一次多久一次”，用于询问频率；用于询问频率；how much“多少多少”，后接不可数名词。由答语可知选后接不可数名词。由答语可知选C。【答案【答案】C32. (2016重庆重庆B)Jack, dont always copy what others do. _ your head, please. Thanks for telling me. A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use【解析【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句的肯定句式以动词原形开头。考查祈使句。祈使句的肯定句式以动词原形开头。故选故选D。【答案【答案】D33. (2016长沙长沙)_ will you fly to Beijing? In two days. A. How long B. How often C. How soon【解析【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。考查疑问词组辨析。how long 表示表示“多长时间多长时间”，指时间段；指时间段；how often “多久一次多久一次”，用于询问频率；用于询问频率；how soon “多久之后多久之后”，需用需用“in 一段时间一段时间”回答。由答语可回答。由答语可知选知选C。【答案【答案】C34. Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else? Next _ some tomatoes. A. cut up B. cuts up C. to cut up D. cutting up【解析【解析】考查祈使句。考查祈使句。“把一些黄油涂在一片面包上把一些黄油涂在一片面包上，然后然后再加一勺黄油。还有什么？再加一勺黄油。还有什么？”“”“接下来接下来，切一些西红柿。切一些西红柿。”根据语境根据语境，此处应该使用祈使句此处应该使用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头祈使句以动词原形开头，故选故选A。【答案【答案】A35. Email is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, _？ A. did they B. do they C. didnt they D. dont they【解析【解析】考查反意疑问句及动词时态。反意疑问句的前半部考查反意疑问句及动词时态。反意疑问句的前半部分有否定词分有否定词seldom，故附加问句应用肯定形式；结合句意可故附加问句应用肯定形式；结合句意可知用一般现在时知用一般现在时，故选故选B。【答案【答案】B36. (2016黄石黄石)Hey, Jane. _ are you feeling now? Much better. Thanks. A. What B. Where C. How D. When【解析【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语考查疑问词辨析。由答语“身体好多了身体好多了，谢谢。谢谢。”可知可知，问的是身体感觉如何。故选问的是身体感觉如何。故选C。【答案【答案】C37. (2016连云港连云港)_ heavy the rainstorm is! Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. A. How B. WhatC. How a D. What a【解析【解析】考查感叹句。考查感叹句。how引导的感叹句的基本句式：引导的感叹句的基本句式：How形容词主语谓语！故选形容词主语谓语！故选A。【答案【答案】A38. _ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river! A. What B. What a C. How【解析【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词考查感叹句。句中中心词dangerous是形容词是形容词，感感叹句的基本句式是：叹句的基本句式是：How形容词主语谓语！故选形容词主语谓语！故选C。【答案【答案】C39. (2016苏州苏州)_ pale you look! Are you feeling all right? Im not feeling well. Ive got toothache. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What【解析【解析】考查感叹句。考查感叹句。how引导的感叹句的基本句式：引导的感叹句的基本句式：How形容词主语谓语！故选形容词主语谓语！故选B。【答案【答案】B40. _ does your father go to the fitness center? He exercises there twice a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How long【解析【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。答语考查疑问词组辨析。答语twice a week表示频率表示频率，用用how often“多久一次多久一次”提问。故选提问。故选B。【答案【答案】B41. Bring these flowers into a warm room_ theyll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for【解析【解析】and和和or都可与祈使句连用都可与祈使句连用，其结构为其结构为“祈使句祈使句and/or简单句简单句”。其中。其中and表顺承关系表顺承关系，or表转折关系表转折关系，由句意可知选由句意可知选B。【答案【答案】B42. (2016襄阳襄阳)_ are the students in your class? Most of them are only fourteen. A. How long B. How old C. How many D. How often【解析【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。考查疑问词组辨析。how long 表示表示“多长时间多长时间”，指时间段；指时间段；how old“多大多大”，询问年龄；询问年龄；how many“多少多少”，后接可数名词；后接可数名词；how often “多久一次多久一次”，用于询问频率。用于询问频率。由答语可知选由答语可知选B。【答案【答案】B43. (2016无锡无锡)_ do your parents take exercise, William? Less than three times a week. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often【解析【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。考查疑问词组辨析。how long 表示表示“多长时间多长时间”，指时间段；指时间段；how much“多少多少”，后接不可数名词；后接不可数名词； how soon “多久之后多久之后”，需用需用“in一段时间一段时间”回答；回答；how often “多久多久一次一次”，用于询问频率。由答语可知选用于询问频率。由答语可知选D。【答案【答案】D44. Im leaving now. _ you turn off the lights. A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure【解析【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句句首应用动词原形考查祈使句。祈使句句首应用动词原形，故选故选B。【答案【答案】B45. Do you like summer or winter? _. I really like the snow. A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. Summer D. Winter【解析【解析】考查选择疑问句的答语。选择疑问句不能用考查选择疑问句的答语。选择疑问句不能用Yes或或No回答。根据答语第二句句意回答。根据答语第二句句意“我真的很喜欢雪。我真的很喜欢雪。”判断答判断答语用语用winter“冬季冬季”。【答案【答案】D46. (2016宿迁宿迁)There is a beautiful park near your school, _？ Yes. I often go walking there. A. is there B. isnt there C. are there D. arent there 【解析【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否前肯后否，前，前否后肯否后肯”的原则，而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的时态保的原则，而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的时态保持一致。故选持一致。故选B。【答案【答案】B47. Did you use to have long hair or short hair, Sally? _. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didnt C. Long hair D. Curly hair【解析【解析】考查选择疑问句的答语。选择疑问句不能以考查选择疑问句的答语。选择疑问句不能以Yes或或No作答作答，排除排除A和和B；结合题干中的；结合题干中的long hair or short hair可可知答案为知答案为C。【答案【答案】C48. (2016淮安淮安)_ do you go to the Buddy Club in your school? Twice a month. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often【解析【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。考查疑问词组辨析。how far“多远多远”，指距离；指距离；how long 表示表示“多长时间多长时间”，指时间段；指时间段； how soon “多久之多久之后后”，需用需用“in一段时间一段时间”回答；回答；how often “多久一次多久一次”，用于询问频率。由答语可知选用于询问频率。由答语可知选D。【答案【答案】D49. (2016黄石黄石)_ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again. A. Try B. To try C. Trying D. Tried【解析【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句的肯定句式以动词原形开头。考查祈使句。祈使句的肯定句式以动词原形开头。故选故选A。【答案【答案】A50. Mom, do you like my drawing? _！ I have never seen a better one. A. How terrible B. What wonderful C. How beautiful D. What delicious【解析【解析】考查感叹句。由下文的考查感叹句。由下文的“我从来没见过比它更好的我从来没见过比它更好的(画画)。”可知可知，此处答语为此处答语为“真漂亮呀！真漂亮呀！”感叹句中心词为感叹句中心词为形容词时形容词时，应用应用how引导引导，故选故选C项。项。【答案【答案】C简单句、并列句、复合句简单句、并列句、复合句(训练时间：训练时间：45分钟分值：分钟分值：50分分)1. I dont understand _ such a silly question in class yesterday. A. why did John ask B. why John asked C. why is John asking D. why John asks【解析【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除排除A、C；由由 yesterday可知可知，从句用一般过去时。从句用一般过去时。【答案【答案】B2. (2016南京南京)Are you going camping this afternoon? A typhoon is coming. Im not sure _ the road to the mountains will be closed. A. which B. what C. whether D. why【解析【解析】考查宾语从句连接词辨析。由句意考查宾语从句连接词辨析。由句意“我不确定通往我不确定通往大山的道路是否会封闭。大山的道路是否会封闭。”可知选可知选C。【答案【答案】C3. (2016吉林吉林)I wonder _. Its about an unusual experience of a little girl. A. who wrote the book B. what the book is about C. how I can get the book【解析【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。由答语考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。由答语“它它是关于一个小女孩的一次不寻常的经历的。是关于一个小女孩的一次不寻常的经历的。”可知可知，B项项“这本书是关于什么的？这本书是关于什么的？”符合题意。故选符合题意。故选B。【答案【答案】B4. Do you know _ the meeting? Tomorrow morning. A. when they had B. when they are going to have C. when did they have D. when are they going to have【解析【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语考查宾语从句。由答语Tomorrow morning。可知。可知时态为一般将来时时态为一般将来时，故排除故排除A和和C；宾语从句要用陈述语序；宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选故选B。【答案【答案】B5. (2016临沂临沂)Sweet wormwood(青蒿青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman _ used the plants special power to save millions of lives. 【导学号【导学号35490072】 A. which B. who C. whose D. /【解析【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词woman指人指人，故故用用who引导定语从句。引导定语从句。【答案【答案】B6. Everyone _ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. A. why B. whose C. who D. which【解析【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词everyone指人指人，故用故用who引导定语从句。引导定语从句。【答案【答案】C7. (2016哈尔滨哈尔滨)Your hearing will be badly hurt _ you always listen to music by earphones(耳机耳机). A. whether B. where C. if【解析【解析】考查条件状语从句。结合句意可知考查条件状语从句。结合句意可知，如果你总是戴如果你总是戴着耳机听音乐着耳机听音乐，你的听力会严重受损。故选你的听力会严重受损。故选C。【答案【答案】C8. (2016广东广东)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _ comes into sight is so new to me. A. that B. which C. who D. whom【解析【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“_ comes into sight”是定语从句是定语从句，修饰先行词修饰先行词everything，关系关系代词只能用代词只能用that。故选。故选A。【答案【答案】A9. What are you looking for? Im looking for the watch_ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. whose【解析【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。句中的先行词是考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。句中的先行词是物物，故用故用which引导定语从句。引导定语从句。【答案【答案】A10. Did you have a good time in Jining? Come and have a look. My photos will show you _. A. how was the trip B. why did we go there C. how we went there D. what the trip was like【解析【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除排除A和和B，根据句意根据句意，故选故选D。【答案【答案】D11. (2016烟台烟台)Do you know _？ Perhaps tomorrow, but Im not sure. A. how well go to the museum B. which place well visit next Sunday C. when well travel to Disney Land D. why he wont come here【解析【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语句意可知选考查宾语从句。由答语句意可知选C。【答案【答案】C12. (2016河南河南)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience _ people cannot get at home. A. that B. who C. whom D. what【解析【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子为，空后的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词定语从句，修饰先行词a movie experience, 指物指物，故关系代故关系代词用词用that。【答案【答案】A13. The first thing _my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. which B. that C. why D. who【解析【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。因先行词考查定语从句的关系代词。因先行词thing表事物又表事物又被序数词修饰被序数词修饰，故使用关系代词故使用关系代词that引导定语从句引导定语从句，故选故选B。【答案【答案】B14. Tom failed in the exam again _ he tried his best. A. if B. unless C. though D. because【解析【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意为考查让步状语从句。句意为“尽管汤姆尽力了尽管汤姆尽力了，但但他考试还是不及格。他考试还是不及格。”though “尽管尽管”，故选故选C。【答案【答案】C15. Jenny, will you leave for the USA now? No. It will be two weeks _ I leave here. A. until B. since C. before D. when【解析【解析】考查时间状语从句。根据句意考查时间状语从句。根据句意Jenny不会现在动身不会现在动身去美国去美国，所以应该是在走前还有两个星期。所以应该是在走前还有两个星期。until“直到直到为止为止”；since“自自以来以来”；before“在在之前之前”；when“当当时时”。故选。故选C。【答案【答案】C16. (2016呼和浩特呼和浩特)Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine. A. 不填不填 B. what C. who D. which【解析【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子为空后的句子为定语从句定语从句，修饰先行词修饰先行词something，故关系代词只能用故关系代词只能用that。且且that在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语，故可以省略。故可以省略。【答案【答案】A17. (2016武汉武汉)What did the teacher say to you ? He asked me_. A. why I look unhappy then B. when did I go home last night C. how could I solve the problem D. if I had got everything ready【解析【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除排除B和和C；由主句时态可知由主句时态可知，从句要用过去完成时。故选从句要用过去完成时。故选D。【答案【答案】D18. (2016长春长春)The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the P. E. test from 2016. Yes. _ you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more. A. Until B. If C. Unless D. Or【解析【解析】考查条件状语从句。由句意考查条件状语从句。由句意“如果你想通过体育测如果你想通过体育测试并且变得强壮试并且变得强壮，就要多锻炼。就要多锻炼。”故选故选B。【答案【答案】B19. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten years ago. A. when B. which C. where D. that 【解析【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是表示地点的考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是表示地点的village，所以首先排除表示时间的所以首先排除表示时间的A项；选项项；选项B 应该用应该用in which, 选项选项 D 应在原句应在原句lived后加后加in。故选。故选C。【答案【答案】C20. In the UK, a lady usually doesnt like to be asked _. A. whether has she got married B. how old is she C. where she comes from D. how much she weighs【解析【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除排除A和和B；再结合西方习俗应选再结合西方习俗应选D。【答案【答案】D21. (2016菏泽菏泽)Excuse me, but could you please tell me_？ Sure. A. where is the restroom B. when the store opens C. what time does it begin【解析【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除排除A和和 C，故选故选B。【答案【答案】B22. (2016兰州兰州)This is one of the most interesting cities _ I have ever visited. A. who B. that C. which D. where【解析【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子为空后的句子为定语从句定语从句，修饰先行词修饰先行词cities，且关系词在从句中作宾语且关系词在从句中作宾语，排排除除A、D两项；另外两项；另外，当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关关系代词只能用系代词只能用that。故选。故选B。【答案【答案】B23. Excuse me. Could you tell me_？ Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left. A. where is the museum B. which is the way to the museum C. how far is the museum D. how can I get to the museum【解析【解析】考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句作宾语从句要用陈述语考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句作宾语从句要用陈述语序序，由答语可知询问的是时间由答语可知询问的是时间，故选故选B。【答案【答案】B24. (2016广东广东)Unless the weather _， we will have to cancel the picnic. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve【解析【解析】考查状语从句。本句为考查状语从句。本句为unless引导的条件状语从句。引导的条件状语从句。如果主句为一般将来时如果主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；且主语从句用一般现在时表将来；且主语为为the weather，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。【答案【答案】B25. Why dont you like fishing? Fishing is a hobby _ needs much patience, but Im not patient at all. A. who B. that C. it D. what【解析【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。考查定语从句的关系代词。hobby为定语从句的先为定语从句的先行词行词，指物指物，空格处所填词在从句中作主语空格处所填词在从句中作主语，故应用故应用that作作为定语从句的引导词。故选为定语从句的引导词。故选B。【答案【答案】B26. (2016河北河北)Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide _. A. where Im going B. how Im going C. why Im planning D. when Im planning【解析【解析】考查宾语从句。由句意考查宾语从句。由句意“我计划明天去海滩旅行我计划明天去海滩旅行，但仍然没决定如何去那里。但仍然没决定如何去那里。”可知可知，选选B。【答案【答案】B27. (2016威海威海)When will you fly to London? Pardon? I asked _ fly to London. A. whether you would B. when you would C. how you will【解析【解析】考查宾语从句。由前两个疑问句句意可知选考查宾语从句。由前两个疑问句句意可知选B。【答案【答案】B28. Do you know the man _ is talking to Mr Li? He is our new headmaster. A. that B. which C. what【解析【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词man指人指人，故引故引导词用导词用that。【答案【答案】A29. (2016山西山西)The earth is the planet _ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. Its our duty to protect it. A. who B. that C. where 【解析【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词planet指物指物，所所以先行词用以先行词用that或或which(指物指物)。故选。故选B。【答案【答案】B30. Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? Usually it comes by 4：00 p. m. A. how B. where C. when D. what【解析【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。由答语考查宾语从句的连接词。由答语“by 4：00 p. m. ”可知用可知用when“什么时候什么时候”作引导词。作引导词。【答案【答案】C31. _ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes. A. How B. When C. Before D. Why【解析【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意为考查时间状语从句。句意为“当晚饭结束的时候当晚饭结束的时候，大家都帮着洗盘子。大家都帮着洗盘子。”故选故选B。【答案【答案】B32. (2016长沙长沙)I think Ill take a bus to the meeting. The bus? If you _， you will be late. A. do B. have done C. will do【解析【解析】考查状语从句。本句为考查状语从句。本句为If引导的条件状语从句。主引导的条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来从句用一般现在时表将来，故填助动词故填助动词do。【答案【答案】A33. (2016南宁南宁)I dont like the people _ dont help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. whose D. what【解析【
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