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第二章语法填空第二章语法填空第一节纯填空题的解题技巧第一节纯填空题的解题技巧专题二介词专题二介词常用介词列表。常用介词列表。一、基础知识一、基础知识before在在(时空时空)之之前前across横过，在横过，在上上till直到直到like像像after在在(时空时空)之之后后through从从中穿过中穿过for表原因表原因、目、目的的to表方向表方向above在在上面上面by在在旁边，旁边，乘船、车等乘船、车等behind在在后面后面of表所属关表所属关系系over在在正上方正上方with表伴随表伴随(具有具有)beside在在旁旁round在在周周围围（续表）（续表）under在在正下正下方方at、in、on表时间、地表时间、地点点near附近附近up向上向上on在在表面表面between在二者之间在二者之间along沿着沿着down向下向下in在在里面里面among在三者之间在三者之间from来自来自off远离远离as作为作为beyond超出超出范范围围toward朝、向朝、向技巧一、如果名词或代词前面是空格技巧一、如果名词或代词前面是空格，且该名词且该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语和动词的宾语或代词在句中不作主语、表语和动词的宾语，则很可则很可能要填介词能要填介词例例1 I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him_his own either.二、解题技巧二、解题技巧 空格前面的句子主语、谓语、宾语都有了空格前面的句子主语、谓语、宾语都有了，后面再出现后面再出现his own跟前面的内容衔接不上跟前面的内容衔接不上，此处需要此处需要填介词填介词on，构成固定词组构成固定词组on ones own作前面句子的宾作前面句子的宾语补足语。语补足语。解析：解析：答案：答案：on技巧二、根据语境或空格所在的句子意思来确定技巧二、根据语境或空格所在的句子意思来确定填哪个介词填哪个介词例例 T h e n e w b o y l o o k e d a t t h e teacher_a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do. a few seconds在句中不作主语在句中不作主语，也不作动也不作动词的宾语词的宾语，就应是作介词的宾语就应是作介词的宾语，空格处应填介词；空格处应填介词；表时间段应该用介词表时间段应该用介词for。解析：解析：答案：答案：for技巧三、多记固定搭配技巧三、多记固定搭配，培养语感培养语感，有助于快速有助于快速高效答题高效答题例例1The only reason a man would sell salt_a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. 名词名词a low price在句中不作主语在句中不作主语，也不作也不作动词的宾语动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语应为介词的宾语，根据习惯搭配根据习惯搭配，用用介词介词at。解析：解析：答案：答案：at例例2And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect_ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. the sweat and struggle of the man不作不作主语也不作动词的宾语主语也不作动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语应为介词的宾语，再根再根据据show respect for为固定搭配为固定搭配，故填故填for。解析：解析：答案：答案：for(一一)在下列各题空格中填入适当的介词。在下列各题空格中填入适当的介词。1She found some good quality pipes_sale.2When Jane got home, with her small but wellchosen present in her bag, her parents were already_table having supper.3Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life._these proverbs there are often interesting stories.u即学即即学即练练onatBehind/In4He was very tired_doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy.5I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me_a guest in their house.6He showed the public a limited edition fourwheel drive car, which is especially_his personal taste.after/fromasto 7 “ F i v e w e r e i n c r i t i c a l condition_head trauma(外伤外伤， 损伤损伤)”， said Liz Crouch, the centers chief operating officer.8 T h e r e i s n o e a s y w a y t o success_language learning.9 D o y o u t h i n k t h i s s h i r t i s t o o tight_the shoulders?10A huge amount of money has been spent_the new bridge.withinacrosson(二二)阅读下列短文，在空格处填入适当的介词。阅读下列短文，在空格处填入适当的介词。The “suspended coffee”project began in Italian cafs 1._a way to help the poor.The idea was for caf customers to buy an extra cup 2._coffee and reserve it 3._those unable to afford a hot drink.Since then it has gained popularity 4._Europe，and now the idea has reached Shanghai.asofforin Chiato Coffee，which operates in Pudong Library，began offering suspended coffee last Tuesday.5._the first day，the shop sold 31 cups of the reserved coffee，but only four were drunk.The manager said the first customer for suspended coffee was a man 6._his 40s，who felt it was an interesting idea and worth trying.Cao Jie，the caf owner，says few people have taken up the offer because they dont know 7._ it.But she believes that the program will be very practical in China，and she hopes the concept can be spread 8._ other businesses.Oninaboutto Ma Lingling，a tea specialist，says that，compared with donating money，food or clothing，helping people to drink coffee is a kind of spiritual care，which provides the receiver 9._ more respect and dignity.But she thinks the caf should make more effort to convince people that their donations will really reach those people truly 10._need.within
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