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UNIT 5EDUCATIONAL EXCHANGESModule 3 Culture and history自自 主主 预预 习习一、根据汉语写出英文单词一、根据汉语写出英文单词 1. 有关教育的；有教育意义的 (adj.) _2. 极好的；了不起的 (adj.) _3. 英国的 (adj.) _4. 地方的；当地的 (adj.) _5. 高兴；愉快 (adj.) _6. 主人 (n.) _7. (一次)经历，体验 (n.) _8. 成功 (n.) _educationalfantasticBritishlocalgladhostexperiencesuccess9. 交流；互访 (n.) _10. 慎重对待；尊重 (v.) _11. 在旅游 (v.) _12. 已经；早已 (adv.) _13. 客人；宾客(n.) _14. 筷子(n.) _15. 文化(n.) _16. 尚未；仍未(prep.) _exchangerespecttouralreadyguestchopstickcultureyet二、根据汉语写出下列词组二、根据汉语写出下列词组1. 起初；起先 _2. 小量 _3. 互相 _4. 到目前为止；迄今为止 _ 5. 和交朋友 _6. (通常远距离地)从到 _7. 使初次了解；使尝试 _8. 教育交流 _at firsta bit ofone anotherso farmake friends withcome over (to)introducetoeducational exchange9. 很高兴做某事 _10. 在周末 _11. 寄宿家庭 _12. 保持联系 _ be glad to doat the weekendhost familykeep in touch三、根据汉语补全下列句子，每空一词三、根据汉语补全下列句子，每空一词 1. 起初，我感到非常紧张。 _ _ ，I felt very nervous. 2. 不过，我的寄宿家庭真的很友好。 _ , my _ _ are really friendly. 3. 到目前为止，这是一次极好的经历。Its been a _ experience _ _ . AtfirstHoweverhostfamilyfantasticsofar4. 这些学生用平日的时间和中国的学生在一起学习。The students _ the _ studying with Chinese students. 5. 我们也尝试自己画一些画。We have also tried _ _ some pictures _ . 6. 在周末，他们会和寄宿家庭一起游览北京的名胜古迹。 _ _ _ , they tour _ Beijing and visit _ _ _ with their host families. spendweekdaystopaintourselvesAttheweekendaroundplacesofinterest7. 到目前为止，我还没有取得太多成功，但是我们会继续努力。So far, I havent had much _ yet, but I will _ _ . 8. 我打算回家以后继续和他们保持联系。I plan to keep _ _ with them after I _ home. If you shout keep tryingintouchreturnsuccess要要 点点 梳梳 理理【词汇精析词汇精析】【1】educational adj. connected with education 有有关教育的；关教育的；of,about or providing education 有教育意有教育意义的义的He dedicated his life to the educational work. 他把他的一生都献给了教育工作。【同根词】(1) education n. 教育Education is very important. 教育很重要。(2) educate v. 教育It takes patience to educate children. 教育儿童需要耐心。(3) educator n. 教育工作者They are educators. 他们是教育工作者。(4) educated adj. 有教养的；受过教育的They are educated and polite. 他们很有教养且有礼貌。【应用】(1) As an _(educational), I want to help every student. (2) He is _(educational) and knows a lot.educatoreducated【2】exchange n. arrangement in which people from two different countries visit each others country, to strengthen links between them 交流，互访；交流，互访；the act of changing one thing for another thing 交换交换v. to change one thing for another thing 交换交换These are a series of sporting and cultural exchanges with Seoul. 这些是与首尔的一系列体育和文化方面的交流。We exchanged addresses. 我们交换了地址。【拓展】(1) educational exchange 教育交流The educational exchange is interesting. 教育交流很有趣。(2) exchange sth.with sb. 和某人交换某物I exchanged the gift with her. 我和她交换了礼物。【应用】( )We discuss and _ opinions _ each other.A. exchange; to B. exchange; with C. talk; with B 【3】culture n. customs, arts, literature, social institutions, etc. of a particular group or people 文化文化 Chinese culture is splendid. 中国文化灿烂辉煌。【同根词】cultural adj. 文化的These seemed cultural questions to me. 这些对我来说似乎是文化问题。【应用】We should try our best to protect our natural and _(culture) treasure. cultural【4】host n. person who receives people as guests 主人主人; person who introduces a radio or television show and talks to the people who appear in it 节目主持人节目主持人v. act as the host of a radio or television show 主持主持 The host asks us to help ourselves. 主人让我们随便吃点。He is hosting a programme now. 他正在主持节目。【同根词】hostess n. 女主人；女主持人She is the hostess of this house.她是这栋房子的女主人。【拓展】host family 寄宿家庭The host family are kind.寄宿家庭里的人都很友好。【应用】The _ (host) is very kind and she asks us to help ourselves. hostess【5】glad adj. happy,pleased or cheerful 高兴；高兴；愉快愉快 I am glad to see you. 我很高兴见到你。【拓展】glad的近义词为happy和cheerful。 The children are happy/cheerful/glad. 孩子们很高兴。【应用】( )I am so glad you like the gift. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A. unhappy B. upset C. happy C 【6】tour v.go on a trip or journey around a place 在在旅游；游览旅游；游览n. journey or visit to a place especially places of interest 旅游旅游You can tour around the city. 你可以游览这个城市。We had fun during the tour. 我们在整个旅游期间都很愉快。【同根词】(1)tourist n. 游客So many tourists come to our city every year. 每年都有很多游客来我们城市。(2)tourism n. 旅游业Tourism is very important to our city. 旅游业对我们城市来说很重要。【应用】(1) The beach is so beautiful that many _ (tour) go there for holiday. (2) The city is developing its _ (tour). touriststourism【7】fantastic adj. great, wonderful or very good 极极好的；了不起的好的；了不起的 I have a fantastic social life. 我有着极好的社交生活。【同根词】fantasy n. 幻想It is real, not a fantasy any more. 它是真实的，不再是一个幻想。【拓展】fantastic的近义词为 wonderful, great, super和excellent。We had a wonderful/great/super/excellent/experience. 我们有一段很了不起的经历。【应用】(1) Sometimes we see our dreams as a _(fantastic). (2) （ ）It is fantastic to tour around the city. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A. wonderful B. happy C. upsetfantasyA【8】already adv. before now or a time in the past 已已经；早已经；早已 He has already read the book. 他已经读完了这本书。【辨析】already与yetalready和yet都用在完成时中。(1) already 意为“已经”，主要用在肯定句中。He has already gone to Hong Kong. 他已经去了香港。(2) yet 意为“已经(否定句中表示尚未)”，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。He has not gone to Hong Kong yet. 他还没去香港。Has he gone to Hong Kong yet? 他已经去香港了吗？ 【应用】( )We have _ begun to do the job, but we havent finished it _.A. already; already B. already; yet C. yet; already B【9】success n. achievement of a desired end, or of fame, wealth or social position 成功成功 It is a great success to us. 对我们来说这是个很大的成功。【同根词】(1) succeed v. 成功He succeeded in finishing the work on time. 他成功按时完成了工作。(2) successful adj. 成功的Never give up, and you will be successful. 永不放弃，你就会成功。 (3) successfully adv. 成功地He finished the work on time successfully. 他成功地按时完成了工作。【应用】(1) He worked hard and he finally _ (success). (2) The best way to be _ (success) is to work hard. succeededsuccessful 【10】respect v. admire or have a high opinion of sb./sth. 慎重对待；尊重慎重对待；尊重n. attitude of admiration or esteem 尊重；尊敬尊重；尊敬We all respect him. 我们都很尊重他。I have the greatest respect for your brother. 我非常尊敬你的哥哥。【同根词】respectable adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的They are respectable. 他们是值得尊敬的。【拓展】（1）respect oneself 自重You should respect yourselves. 你们应该自重。（2）respect for sb. 尊重某人You got too much respect for him. 你太尊重他了。【应用】(1) They are _(respect) scientists. (2) To respect others is to respect _(we). respectableourselves语语 法法 聚聚 焦焦【语法精讲语法精讲】现在完成时现在完成时(一一)1.我们通常用现在完成时来描述过去发生但对现在产生了影响的事情。(1)陈述句结构：have/has(助动词)+done（过去分词）, has的缩写形式为s，have的缩写形式为ve, 如：I have=Ive; she has=shes。I have learnt to use chopsticks.=Ive learnt to use chopsticks. 我已经学会用筷子了。She has introduced us to Chinese painting.=Shes introduced us to Chinese painting. 她把中国画介绍给我们了。(2)否定句结构：have/has not+done。I have not learnt to use chopsticks. 我还没学会用筷子。She hasnt made many new friends. 她还没交到很多新朋友。(3)一般疑问句结构：Have/Has+done？Have you learnt to use chopsticks? 你学会用筷子了吗？Has she made many new friends? 她交到很多新朋友了吗？(4)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+have/has+done?What have you learnt? 你学会什么了吗？What has he had? 他有什么了？(5)规则动词的过去分词构词法（v.+-ed.），如: workworked; decidedecided; trytried；不规则动词构词法（见教材不规则动词表），如: gogone; dodone; bebeen; havehad。2. 修饰现在完成时的常见副词我们通常将现在完成时和already, yet, ever, never等副词连用,这些副词放在助动词have/ has之后，行为动词(过去分词)之前; 还可以和just, so far, before等连用。She has already visited many places of interest. 她已经游览了很多名胜古迹。(already 用在肯定句中)She hasnt visited the Great Wall yet. 她还没游览过长城。Has she visited the Great Wall yet? 她已经游览过长城吗？（yet用在否定句和疑问句中）Have you ever visited the Great Wall? 你曾经游览过长城了吗？I have never visited the Great Wall.我从未游览过长城。【直击中考直击中考】( )1. Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. (2015广东)A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead ( )2. Miss Brown, we _ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? (2015广州)A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finishedDD( )3. Listen!Katherine is playing the violin in the music room. It _ be Katherine,she _ Shanghai for the violin contest.(2014深圳)A. cant; has gone to B. mustnt; has been toC. neednt; has been in D. wont; has left forA( )4. Mr Li will check our homework this afternoon. _ you _ it?Not yet. Im doing it right now.(2014南昌)A. Do; finishB. Had; finished C. Will; finish D. Have; finished( )5. Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he now? He _ the library.(2014滨州)A. will go toB. has been to C. has gone to D. goes toBC( )6. Monica, you _ the exam! Congratulations! (2014河北)A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. are passingB【写作乐园写作乐园】话题五话题五 有关英语学习交流的报告有关英语学习交流的报告【常用词组常用词组】1. exchange visit交流互访2. go well进展顺利3. enjoy studies享受学习4. outside the school 在校外5. have classes上课6. take part in参加7. learn about学到；了解8. have a picnic去野餐9. play football踢足球10. keep in touch with 和保持联系【精彩句型精彩句型】1. My exchange visit to Britain has gone well. 我在英国的学习交流进行得很顺利。2. I have enjoyed my activities outside the school as well. 我也同样享受校外的活动。3. I also have learnt a lot about British culture.我也了解到很多英国的文化。4. In addition, I have taken part in school club activities. 另外，我还参加了学校俱乐部的活动。5. Besides, I have visited the British Museum. 另外，我参观了大英博物馆。6. I will keep in touch with them. 我将和他们保持联系。【短文写作短文写作】假设你是一名到英国学习的交流生，在回国前你要写一篇有关你的交流学习生活的报告。请就此以“A report on my exchange visit”为题写一篇短文，不少于70词。A report on my exchange visit_【写作指导写作指导】此篇作文以交流学习为主线，主要是谈论交流学习的经历。写作内容渗透着本单元的话题和语言目标谈论交流学习的经历。在写作过程中要明确以下几点：1. 主要叙述过去的事情，谈论交流学习的心得，以现在完成时为主；2. 全文用第一人称叙述；3. 适当使用连接词，使行文连贯【范文赏析范文赏析】A report on my exchange visit My exchange visit to Britain has gone well. I have enjoyed my studies at the school. I have had classes with British students. I have also learnt a lot about British culture and history. In addition, I have taken part in school club activities. I have enjoyed my activities outside the school as well. My host family are friendly. They have cooked deliciousBritish food for me. I have had a picnic with them. Besides, I have visited the British Museum and played football with British students. I will keep in touch with them.
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