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本文主要告诉人们减肥食品对人的身体和心本文主要告诉人们减肥食品对人的身体和心理健康都是有害的,不要受广告所误导。理健康都是有害的,不要受广告所误导。1. D这类是非判断题,需要在文中找到各个这类是非判断题,需要在文中找到各个选项的对应信息,找不到对应信息,那肯定选项的对应信息,找不到对应信息,那肯定是错的,如选项是错的,如选项A。能找到对应信息的,要。能找到对应信息的,要仔细比较,看是否与文中信息意思一致,选仔细比较,看是否与文中信息意思一致,选项项B的对应信息在第四段第三四句,但两者的对应信息在第四段第三四句,但两者意思不符,应排除;由第一段末句和文尾最意思不符,应排除;由第一段末句和文尾最后一句可知,这些产品是有害的,不可能健后一句可知,这些产品是有害的,不可能健康减肥,故排除康减肥,故排除C。美文研读美文研读2. A由画线句前一句中的由画线句前一句中的that we dont have to work to get results和与之并列和与之并列的的that life can be without resistance and struggle可知,画线部分意为可知,画线部分意为“减减肥是不费力气的肥是不费力气的”,故选,故选A。3. C本题是主旨大意题,需用略读法,本题是主旨大意题,需用略读法,即重点读懂首段和尾段;由这两段不即重点读懂首段和尾段;由这两段不难得出,减肥食品是在误导人们。难得出,减肥食品是在误导人们。4. D画出题干中的特征词画出题干中的特征词psychologically,寻读,在第一段末,寻读,在第一段末和第二段首句找到特征词;顺着读下和第二段首句找到特征词;顺着读下去,对照各选项,不难发现选项去,对照各选项,不难发现选项D与与第二段和第三句第二段和第三句Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale instead意思相同,故选意思相同,故选D。5. B在题干中画出特征词在题干中画出特征词indirectly harm,通过寻读,在文中第四段第,通过寻读,在文中第四段第二句找到对应信息二句找到对应信息Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because preventing our bodies from having basic nutrition,对照各选项,对照各选项,只有只有B正确。正确。6. the physical harm diet products may do to human health1. diet 2. unhealthy3. harm 4. potential5. chemical 6. 消耗消耗7. 身体上身体上 8. 心理上的心理上的9. 营养营养 10. 产品产品11. Realize 12. lose weight13. now that复记强化复记强化一、句子翻译一、句子翻译1. To lose weight, every day she limits herself to one small piece of chocolate.2. Nothing is more important than keeping a healthy diet.3. Carrots benefit our eyesight.4. Vegetables and fruits are good sources of vitamins and minerals.知识运用知识运用5. There are still many people suffering from starvation, so we cannot waste food.6. In current society, people know the importance of keeping healthy eating habits.7. They have attached great importance to the quality of food because they are worried that poisonous food does harm to their health.8. They prefer food which is rich in fibre while low in fat, such as vegetables and fruit.9. Some people even become vegetarians.10. In my opinion, nutritionally balanced food is beneficial to human health.二、短文填空二、短文填空 take-away satisfy your hunger healthy balanced is low in nutrition take in enough nutrition does harm to time-consuming is beneficial to at table这篇说明文讲述了非洲人和动物很喜欢吃这篇说明文讲述了非洲人和动物很喜欢吃蜂蜜,向蜜鸟会帮助他们找到蜂窝,同时蜂蜜,向蜜鸟会帮助他们找到蜂窝,同时这种鸟也获得了它们的食物这种鸟也获得了它们的食物蜂蜡。蜂蜡。1. a little bird called a honey guide that attracts people or other animals attention and help when it finds a beehive, from where people or other animals get honey while it gets wax 2. D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述向蜜鸟帮主旨大意题。本文主要讲述向蜜鸟帮助人或动物寻找蜜蜂,故答案为助人或动物寻找蜜蜂,故答案为D。典型例题典型例题3. C词义猜测题。根据本段中的词义猜测题。根据本段中的reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches可知这里指的可知这里指的是是 “寻找蜜蜂者寻找蜜蜂者”。4. B细节理解题。根据第一段中的细节理解题。根据第一段中的Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them可知蜜蜂的窝很难找可知蜜蜂的窝很难找到,是因为他们藏在高树上。到,是因为他们藏在高树上。5. C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句句Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share可以得知。可以得知。6. A 推理判断题。根据第推理判断题。根据第2段可判断段可判断出向蜜鸟是借助人或动物的帮助寻找出向蜜鸟是借助人或动物的帮助寻找食物的。食物的。1. Natural 2. delicious3. Guide 4. suitable5. Curious 6. 努力努力7. 窝窝 8. 意外的意外的9. 实际上实际上 10. 经过的经过的11. gives a loud cry12. attracts the attention of13. from time to time复记强化复记强化这篇文章讲述了皮尔森如何用一场广告使这篇文章讲述了皮尔森如何用一场广告使Sparrow在激烈的快餐市场商战中拔得头筹,在激烈的快餐市场商战中拔得头筹,取得巨大成功。取得巨大成功。1. how Pearson launched an advertisement campaign and managed to enable Sparrow to become one of the most successful fast food restaurants in its area despite its unhealthy state2. A主旨大意题。文章讲述了主旨大意题。文章讲述了Sparrow如何如何从不健康的经营状态中一跃成为竞争激烈的从不健康的经营状态中一跃成为竞争激烈的快餐业中的翘楚。快餐业中的翘楚。B和和C与文章内容不符,与文章内容不符,D则对象范围过大,因此答案为则对象范围过大,因此答案为A。实践演练实践演练3. D词义猜测题。考查代词词义猜测题。考查代词them的指代,从的指代,从画线词所在句画线词所在句“while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them.” while表示对比,前一句说的是表示对比,前一句说的是曾在曾在Sparrow就餐的顾客对这家连锁店都有就餐的顾客对这家连锁店都有积极的评价,然而其他快餐店中的顾客也不积极的评价,然而其他快餐店中的顾客也不愿意离开,这里是指从其他的快餐店离开。愿意离开,这里是指从其他的快餐店离开。4.C细节理解题。从首段最后一句,细节理解题。从首段最后一句,“its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.” fund是基金,资金,考查大家是基金,资金,考查大家同义词的替换。同义词的替换。Sparrow缺乏的是资金。缺乏的是资金。5. A细节理解题。从文章第三段,细节理解题。从文章第三段,“Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.”中中可知,这次的尝试是建立公司与大众的良好可知,这次的尝试是建立公司与大众的良好关系,故选关系,故选A。6. B细节理解题。从文章第四段,细节理解题。从文章第四段,“The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and original songs performed by a variety of stars.”将这两句中的信息点归纳起来可知,将这两句中的信息点归纳起来可知,广告用原创歌曲来吸引顾客。广告用原创歌曲来吸引顾客。7. B推理判断题。从文章最后一段,推理判断题。从文章最后一段,“These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.”可知,可知,Pearson的努力获得了回报,使得的努力获得了回报,使得Sparrow变得更有竞争力。变得更有竞争力。复记强化复记强化1. belong to 2. sign3. Survey 4. convince5. Intension 6. positive7. 连锁店连锁店 8. 下降下降,衰退衰退9. 概念概念 10. 要求要求11. 争取争取 12. be taken over by13. contribute to第一步,认真审题。第一步,认真审题。调查本身是过去发生的用一般过去时,调查本身是过去发生的用一般过去时,但调查中了解的情况用一般现在时。但调查中了解的情况用一般现在时。典型例题典型例题第二步,译关键词。第二步,译关键词。1. survey 2. vegetables3. vitamins 4. be rich in5. do good to ones health6. fibre 7. feel hungry8. Protein 9. local cuisine10. delicious第三步,翻译句子。第三步,翻译句子。见第四步。见第四步。第四步,句子整合。第四步,句子整合。句句2:because, while, for句句3:which, and句句4:considering第五步,连句成篇。第五步,连句成篇。According to the result, Whats more, Surprisingly, In my opinion第一步,认真审题。第一步,认真审题。首句有调查时间,是过去时间,应首句有调查时间,是过去时间,应用一般过去时;陈述调查结果用一用一般过去时;陈述调查结果用一般现在时。般现在时。实战演练实战演练第二步,信息分组。第二步,信息分组。第第1组:组: 调查的时间、对象和主题。调查的时间、对象和主题。第第2组:组: 学校食堂的优点。学校食堂的优点。第第3组:组: (不足不足)价格偏高;种类偏少。价格偏高;种类偏少。第第4组:组: (不足不足)等候时间较长。等候时间较长。第第5组:组: 建议。建议。第三步,信息表达。第三步,信息表达。1. 上周,我们在全校上周,我们在全校3000名学生中进行了名学生中进行了一项关于学校饭堂的调查,我想将结果告一项关于学校饭堂的调查,我想将结果告诉您。诉您。2. 我们对食堂干净整洁、饭菜可口和服务我们对食堂干净整洁、饭菜可口和服务态度好表示满意。态度好表示满意。3. 我们不满意的是价格偏高,可以选择的我们不满意的是价格偏高,可以选择的菜的种类偏少。菜的种类偏少。4. 我们在打到饭菜之前排队等候的时间较我们在打到饭菜之前排队等候的时间较长。长。5. 我建议应尽快解决这些问题,以便在学我建议应尽快解决这些问题,以便在学校用好餐。校用好餐。第四步,连句成篇。第四步,连句成篇。Dear President, We conducted a survey on the canteen service among 3000 students last week and Id like to tell you about the result of the survey. In general, we are satisfied with the clean and tidy dinning hall, its delicious food and the good service. However, what is not to our satisfaction is that the price of the meal is a little too high and that we can only have a limited variety of dishes to choose from. In addition, we often have to stand in line for a long time before we can get the meal. Therefore, I suggest that the problems should be solved as soon as possible so that we can all enjoy our meals at school. Sincerely yours, Li Hua
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