电大英语考试题及答案

7 / 7电大英语考试题及答案3第一部分：交际用语（共io小题；每小题i分，满分io分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。1.一Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.A.No,Icant.B.Sorry,Icanthelp.C.WelI,seafooddontsuitfor.D.Thanks,butIdon;tliketheseafood.2 .一Canyougototheconcertwithusthisevening?A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.Idloveto,butImbusytonight.C.No,Ireallydontlikebeingwithyou.D.Imill,soIshouldntgoout.3 .一Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintodaysspeechcontest4.A . Yes, I beat the others.C. Thank you .Must I take a taxi?B.D.No , no, I didnt do it well .Its a pleasure.5.-No , you. You can take my car.A . had better toB.C. must notdontdont have to-We are going to have a singing party tonight . Would you like to join us?A. Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting .B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No . I cant.D. Thats all set.6 . May I use your bike for a moment?A . Its well .B . It doesnt matter.C. By all means .D. I have no idea .7 . 一 How do you do? Glad to meet you.A . Fine. How are you?B . How do you do? Glad to meet you , too.C. How are you? Thank you!D . Nice . How are you?8 . Hi, is Mary there , please?一A . Hold on . Ill get her .C. Yes, she lives here.B. No , she isn t here.D . Yes, what do you want?9. Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?A.Yes,youcan.B.Ofcourse,Iliketo.C.No.Idontmind.D.Certainly,pleasedo.10. 一Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?A.Idratherstayhereifyoudontmind.B. Sorry,Idontlikeneither.C. Certainly,whynot?D. Yes.welikethesetwoplaces.第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Passage1LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfortheflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldtheflagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslowlyandwithdignity.Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintituponcushions,handkerchiefs,papernapkinsorboxes.Afederallawprovidesthatthetrademarkcannotberegisteredifitcomprisestheflag,orbadgersoftheUS.Whentheflagisusedtounveilastatueormonument,itshouldntserveasacoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisplayedonsuchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtofalltotheground,butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureoftheceremony.Takeeveryprecautiontopreventtheflagfromsoiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundorfloor,nortobrushagainstobjects.(227words)11. HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenationalflag?A.Bymakinglaws.B.Byenforcingdiscipline.C.Byeducatingthepublic.D.Byholdingceremonies.12. WhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmericanNationalFlag?A. Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers.B. Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.C. ItshouldberaisedonlybyAmericans.D. Itshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.13. HowshouldtheAmericanNationalFlagbedisplayedatanunveilingceremony?A.Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus.B. Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.C. Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.D.Itshouldbecarriedhighupintheair.14. WhatdowelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericanNationalFlag?A. Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag.B. Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignoftheflag.C. Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollowed.D.Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsorhandkerchiefs.15.WhatisAmericansattitutowardstheirNationalFlag?A. Arbitrary.B.Respect.C.Happy.D.Brave.Passage2IthasbeenreportedthatincollegesacrosstheUnitedStates,thedaytimeserialdramaknownasthesoapoperahassuddenlybecomein”.Betweenthehoursof11a.m.and4：30p.m.,collegetelevisionloungesarefilledwithsoapoperafanswhocantwaittoseethenextepisodeinthelivesoftheirfavoritecharacters.Actually,soapsaremorethanacollegefavorite;theyreayouthfavorite.Whenschoolisout,highschoolstudentsareinfrontoftheirTVsets.Oneyoungworkingwomanadmittedthatsheturneddownahigherpayingjobratherthangiveupwatchingherfavoriteserials.Duringthe1960s,itwasuncommonforyoungpeopletowatchsoapoperas.Themoodofthesixtieswasverydifferentfromnow.Itwasatimeofseriousness,andtalkwasaboutsocialissuesofgreatimportance.Now,seriousnesshasbeenreplacedbyfun.Youngpeoplewanttobehappy.Itmayseemstrangethattheyshouldturntosoapopera,whichisknownforshowingtroubleinpeopleslives.Butsoapoperaisenjoyment.Youngpeoplecanidentifywiththesoapoperacharacter,who,likethecollege-ageviewer,islookingforhappylove,andprobablynotfindingit.Andsoapoperagivesyoungpeopleachancetofeelclosetopeoplewithouthavingtobearanyresponsibilityfortheirproblems.(226words)16.Whatissoapopera?A.Playsbasedonsciencefictionstories.B. Playsbasedonnon-fictionstories.C. ThedaytimeserialdramasonTV.D.PopulardocumentaryfilmsonTV.17.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Collegestudentviewers.B.FavoriteTVserials.C.Soapoperafans.D. College-ageviewers.18.Whicharenotthereasonswhythesoapoperasuddenlybecomesinaccordingtothepassage*A.Becausetheviewerswanttobehappyandtoenjoythemselves.B.Becausethesoapoperamakesyoungpeoplefeelclosetotheirpeople.C. Becausetheviewerscanfindthemselvesinthesoapoperacharacters.D. Becausetheyoungpeoplehavetobeartheresponsibilitiesfortheirtroubles.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Collegestudentslikesoapoperasmorethananyothersocialgroups.B.Youngpeopleofsixtieslikedsoapoperasmorethanpeopletoday.C. Youngviewershaveturnedthemselvesfromtheseriousnessofsixtiestoenjoymentnow.D. Theyoungasawholearetryingtolookforhappylovebutinvain20.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveytous?A.Thepeoplesfavoritestodramaworkshavebeenchangedforalongtime.B. Thepeoplesfavoritestodramaworkschangealongwiththetimes.C. Thepeoplesfavoritestodramaworksischangedbythesoapopera.D.Thepeoplesfavoriteshavechangedthedramaworks.Passage3Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother；andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtopresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations.thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.WordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforUSbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately。ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.(239words)21.Theoriginoflanguageis.A.alegendhandeddownfromthepastB.amatterthatishiddenorsecretC.aquestiondifficulttoanswerD.aproblemnotyetsolved22.Whatistrueaboutwords?A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.B.Theycannotbewrittendown.C. Theyaresimplysounds.D. Theyaremysterious.23.TherealpowerofwordsliesintheirA.propertiesB.characteristicsC.peculiarityD.representativefunction24. By“association”,theauthormeansA.aspecialqualityB.ajoiningofideasinthemindC. anappearancewhichispuzzlingD. astrangefeature25. WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue?A.Heisnomorethanamasterofwords.B.Hecanconveyhisideasinwordswhichsinglikemusic.C. Hecanmovementotears.D. Hisstyleisalwayscharming.第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。26. Itstimewethelecturebecauseeverybodyhasarrived.A.willstartB.shallstartC.startD.started27. thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside28. Wouldyoulettotheparkwithmyclassmate,Mum?A.megoB.megoingC.IgoD.Igoing29. Thepolicemangavethethiefablowinstomach.A.hisB./C.theD.that30. Ihavebeenlookingforwardtofrommyparents.A.hearB.beingheardC.beheardD.hearing31. Apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedtopayinghisfare.A.avoidB.rejectC.refuseD.neglect32. While1wasintheuniversity,Ilearnedtakingaphoto,isveryusefulnowforme.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what33. Thiskindofmaterialexpandsthetemperatureincreasing.A.toB.forC.withD.at34. Peopleatthepartyworriedabouthim,becausenoonewasawarehehadgoneA.ofwhereB.oftheplacewhereC.whereD.theplace35. Asuddennoiseofafire-enginemadehimtothedoor.A.hurryingB.hurriedC.hurryD.tohurry36. 1wisheverybodythemeetingtomorrow.C.hadattendedD.isgoingtoattend37.Youobject,dontyou?A.thattheycomeB.thattheycameC.totheircomeD.totheircomingA.willattendB.wouldattend38. hisexaminationofthepatient,thedoctorwroteoutaprescription.A.HavingfinishedB.FinishingC.FinishedD.Havingbeenfinished39. Eachpersonatthereunionwasrequiredtotalktootherrelativestofindoutiftheywouldbuyoneofthehistoriesitwereprinted.A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.after40. Hardlyonstagetheaudiencestartedcheering.A.hehadcome/thanB.hehadcome/whenC.hadhecome/whenD.hadhecome/than41. TherewassomuchnoiseintheclassroomthattheteachercouldntmakehimselfA.heardB.hearingC.tohearD.hear42. ItisthebestIhaveseen.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which43. Theoldladyisquarrellingwithothersasifshemad.A.wasB.isC.areD.were44. Mywalletisnowheretobefound.Iinthestore.A.mustdropitB.musthavedroppeditC.shouldhavedroppeditD.oughttohavedroppedit45. 1wouldrathertwoweeksearlier.A.youshouldcomehereB.youcomehereC.youcamehereD.youhadcomehere第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Moreandmoreteachersandparentshavenoticedanotherkindofpollution,46camefromtheprintedpaperssoldonstreets.Theseprintedthingslooklikenewspaperbuthavehardlyanythingtodowiththem.Youcanonlyfindreadingmaterialsbadly47theresomearetoostrangeforanyonetobelieve,48arefrighteningstoriesofsomethingevenworse.However,manyoftheyoungstudentsaregettingabsorbedinsuchpoisonousreading,whichcoststhemwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringthemnightmaresandimmoralideas49return.Homeworkisleftundone,dailygameslost.Thesesellersshoutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,50theyare,weneverknow,aremakingtheirsilentmoney.Thesheepskinnedwolfsstoriesseemtohavebeenforgottenonceagain.Whynotforbidthiskindofthingsatschool?Yes,bothteachersandparentshave51eachotherformorestrictcontroloftheyoungreaders.Yetunfortunately,52youwanttoforbidit,themoretheywanttohavealookatit.Sometimesyoumayevenfindseveralchildrenshareonepatchedpaper,whichhastraveledfromonehandto53drivenbythecuriousnature.Itreallydoesharmtooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The_54teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupport.Meanwhile,theyoungreadersneedmoreinterestingbookstohelpthem55theseuglypapers.46.A.itB.thatC.whichD.thispollution47.A.madeofB.madeupC.madefromD.madein48.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.someothers49.A.asB.inC.forD.from50AhoweverBwhoeverCwhicheverDhowever51AwarnedBadvisedCpersuadedDasked52AifBthemoreConeDonlywhen53AtheothersBsomeothersCanotherDothers54ApuzzledBdisappointedCanxiousDworried55AdestroyBthrowawayCfightagainstDgetridof第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。56 Thereisalargeamountofenergywastedduetofriction57 Thisplacehasplentifulmaterialresources58 Varioussubstancesdifferwidelyintheirmagneticcharacteristics59 Transistorsaresmallinsizeandlightinweight60 Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant第六部分：写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一封不少于80字的短信。HelpMetoBuyASpokenEnglishBook1 介绍你的近况。2 请他帮你买英语口语书。、3欢迎他方便时来访。