初中英语易错题及解析

1 .Thatpen10yuan.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays1 .答案：C四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C2 .Wesupperlastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving2 .答案：Cfastnight”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had故选C3 .TomstudiesJack.A.ascarefullyasB.socarefullyasC.ascarefulasD.socarefulas3 .答案：A固定句型，as.as中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为和一样”故选A4 .Thereisintodaysnewspaper,andyoushouldreadit.A.importantsomethingB.importantnothingC.nothingimportantD.somethingimportant4 .答案：D当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故排除AB,根据语境youshouldreadif意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D5 .Pleaserememberthedoorwhenyouleave.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.Closed5.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD,remembertodosth意为记得去做某事，rememberdoingsth意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B6.1 thinkcollectingmodelcarswillmorespace.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeinD.takedown6 .答案：A本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会更多的空间takeup意为占用，takeoff意为脱下，takein意为吸收，takedown意为记录，故选A7.Theyarestillplaying.Theyreadyfortheircomingexamnow.A.getB.gotC.hasgotD.shouldget7 .答案：Dgetreadyfor意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D,应该准备8 .Hefourhoursthehousetwodaysago.A.Spend;cleaningB.Spend;tocleanC.Spent;cleaningD.spent;toclean8 .答案Ctwodaysago体现时态为过去时，排除AB,固定句型spentdoingsth故选C9 .Look,someboysareplayingfootball,andareplayingbasketball.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.another9 .答案：B本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，theother意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，someboys为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are故选A10 .Mygrandmaofteninterestingstories.A.saysB.talksC.speaksD.tells10 .答案：Dsay侧重说话的内容，talk侧重双方交谈，speak则主要指说话的动作，tell主指讲述，后常跟双宾语，故选D11 .PleasemewhenyougettoAmerica.A.writetoB.writeforC.hearfromD.hearof11.答案：Awrite意为写，hear意为听，原题翻译为，请写信给我，故排除CD,writeto意为写给某人writefor意为为某人写信故选A12.1. eisntfromJapantheRepublicofKorea.A.soB.orC.butD.so12 .答案：Bso表示所以，or表示或者，but表示但是，and表示和题目翻译为他不是来自日本或者韩国，故选B13 .Youshouldtellhercomebackhomelate.A.toB.nottoC./D.tonot13 .答案：B根据语境“你应该告诉她不要太晚回家”排除AC,动词不定式，动词前加“to”故选B14 .-studentsarethereintheclassroom?-30.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften14 .答案：C提问“有多少学生在教室”对数量提问，排除AD,much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词，student为可数名词，故选C15 .YoucantoShanghai.A.taketrainB.byatrainC.bytrainD.takeatrain15 .答案：D根据词组bytrain；takeatrain排除AB,由于选项在题目中做谓语，故选D16 .Pleaserememberdownyourmistakes.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.wrote16.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，根据语法排除AD,remembertodosth意为记得去做某事，rememberdoing意为记得做过某事，题目翻译为：请记得写下你的错误，故选B17.1 havethisbike.A.paidforB.paidC.costD.spent17.答案：A首先cost主语必须跟物，故排除，paid语法不对，排除，词组，人spent钱东西，人钱paidfor东西，故选A18.1 tsveryhotoutside.Youcanwearacoat.A.BrightB.darkC.heavyD.light18 .答案：D题目翻译：外面非常热，你可以穿上大衣，根据语境，应该是lightcoat薄大衣，故选D19 .Pleasetheapplicationform.A.checkoutB.callinC.filloutD.handout19 .答案：C题目翻译为请填写这张申请书，故选C,词组意思为填写20 .Findoldfriendsand.A.stayintouchB.keepintouchC.intouchD.bothAandB20.答案：Dstayintouch=keepintouch意为保持联系,故选D21.1 liketennis,Imgoodatit.A.soB.andC.orD.but21 .答案：B本题考查连词，本题并列，我喜欢网球，我也很擅长它，故选B22 .-MustItidyupmyroom?-No,you.A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.must22 .答案：B本题考查情态动词，题为我必须整理我的房间么，不你不需要，故选B23 .Campingisoneof.A.moreinterestingactivitiesB.interestingactivityC.themostinterestingactivityD.themostinterestingactivities23.答案：D露营是最有趣的事情之一，用最高级，排除AB,由于是之一，说明有很多有趣的事情，故用复数形式，排除C,选择D24.ItisagoodwayaboutAmericanculture.A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learnt24 .答案：A固定词组，waytodosth用某种方法或技巧做某事25 .JohnmathsandheoftenhelpsKatewithhermaths.A.doeswellinB.aregoodatC.isweakatD.dowellin26 .答案：A题目翻译为，约翰的数学很优秀，他经常帮助凯特学习数学，先排除C,begoodat意为擅长做某事，dowellin意为在某方面做的好，这里应为做的好，而不是指约翰擅长数学，故排除B,often提示为一般现在时动词应改为三单形式故选A27 .TheEnglishcourse100(yuanamonth.A.spendsB.takesC.paysD.costs26 .答案：Dspend前主语必须为人，故排除A,take后常跟双宾语，故排除B,根据翻译，英语课程费用1000元一月，pay意为付钱买某物，cost意为费用，故D为最佳选项27 .-doesthecourselast?-Itlastsforfourweeks.A.WhenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften27.答案：C问你在这门课上上多长时间了，选择C,多长时间28.Shecanhardlyhearanythinginsuchanoisyrestaurant,?A.cansheB.cantsheC.canitD.cantit28.答案：A本题考查反义疑问句，她几乎在嘈杂的餐厅里听不见任何声音，主语是否定句，后面要用肯定句型，故排除BD,主语是she,故选择A29.Jimaskedme.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterareC.whatisthematterD.whatthematteris29.答案：A本题考查宾语从句，what代指主语，宾语从何永远为陈述语序，所以后跟动词，故排除BD,asked表明主语为过去时，从何也要变为过去时，故选A30.Ihadabadcold.Thedoctoraskedmeinbedforagoodrest.A.stayingB.staysC.stayD.tostay30 .答案：D固定词组asksbtodosth意为让某人做某事31 .MrWangsuggestedaclassmeetingafterschool.A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.tostay31.答案：C固定词组suggestdoingsth意为建议某人做某事32.Ilikethejacketverymuch,butitisdear.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.toomany32 .答案：A我非常喜欢那个夹克，但是亲爱的，它太贵了，语法上排除C,修饰不可数名词排除D,muchtoo后接形容词toomuch后接名词，故选择A33.-Excuseme,howcanIgettothebusstop?-Pleasewalkthisstreet,thenturnleft,andyouwillfindit.A.alongB.overC.aloneD.with33 .答案：A沿着这条街走，alongthisstreet34 .Whydontwetheanswersagain?A.tocheckB.checkC.checkingD.checked35 .答案：B陈述事实，用一般现在时，故选B35.Ibelievemydreamwillcometrueoneday.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that35 .答案：D本题考查宾语从句，从句无缺失部分，故选that无实意36 .Heknowshecanfinishthetaskbyhimself.A.howB.whatC.thatD.Who36 .答案：C本题考查宾语从句，从句无缺失部分，故选that无实意36.1 nthepark,wecanhearthebirds.A.singingB.songC.tosingD.sang37 .答案：A固定词组：hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事37.1 thinkyoucanimproveyourEnglishA.whichB.whatC.howD./38 .答案：D简单句中无需加连词39 .Itsdarkwecantseeanything.A.sucha;thatB.so;thatC.sucha;thatD.soa;that39 .答案：Bso后直接加形容词40 .Kateiskindgirlwealllikeher.A.so;thatB.soa;thatC.sucha;thatD.such;that41 .答案：Csuch后加冠词，再后加名词，故选C42 .Wedontallowpeopleinthecinema.A.smokeB.smokedC.smokingD.tosmoke43 .答案：D固定词组：allowsbtodosth意为允许某人做某事44 .TonyaboutBeihaiParksofar.A.didnthearB.doesnthearC.hasnheardD.hashear42 .答案：C本题翻译为，托尼还没有听说过北海公园，到目前为止没听说过，不代表以后没听说过，所以用现在完成时，故选C43 .Theteachertoldusalonebythelake.A.tonotcampB.notcampC.nottocampD.notcamping43 .答案：C固定词组，tellsbdosth故排除BD,若是否定句，否定词要加在不定式之前，故选C44 .Thebossdidnottellmetodonext.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.That44.答案：A宾语从句，老板没有告诉我下一步做什么，所以连词选择what45.SomepeoplearetakingphotosandareenjoyingthebeautifulviewsintheparkA.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.other45 .答案：A本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，theother意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，另外一些人再踢足球，指的是泛指的复数，故选A46 .MysisterlikeshikingIenjoystayingathomeA.soB.forC.whileD.or46 .答案：C本题翻译为：我妹妹喜欢徒步旅行，而我喜欢待在家里，连词表转折，故选while而47 .MyparentspromisemetoHongKongthissummerholiday.A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake47.答案：D首先出现动词promise后接动词必须有不定式，故排除AB,promisedoing和promisetodo都表示承诺做某事，但前者代表正在做，后者代表还未做，本题翻译：我父母承诺这个暑假带我去香港，还没有去，故选D48.1 msurehecanovercomethedifficulties.A.thatB.howC.whereD.if48 .答案：A考查宾语从句，从何无缺失，故选that占位49 .Jackknowshisfatherwontlethimcampalone.A.whenB.whereC./D.what50 .答案：C本句为简单句，无须连词，故选C51 .-Whydontweforaswim?-Goodidea.A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes50.答案：D本题翻译：我们为什么不去游泳呢？用一般现在时，故选B51.1 amateachersheisdoctor.A.orB.soC.aboutD.while51 .答案：D本题翻译为我是个教师而她是个医生，连词表转折，故选while而52 .Thisquestionishardformeanswer.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that52.答案：Ctoo.to.意为太难以至于本题翻译为这道题对我来说太困难了53.1 madethebaby.A.cryB.cryingC.criedD.tocry53.答案：A固定句型，madesbdosth让某人做某事54.IhavemadeotherssinceIcametothisschool.A.friendswithB.afriendwithC.friendstoD.afriendto54.答案：A固定句型，madefriendswith和某人交朋友55.1 dontknowTimisasleep.A.whatB.whoC.howD.If55.答案：D考查宾语从句连词，题目翻译为我不知道Tim睡着没有，所以选if56.Idontknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,1lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If56 .答案：D题目翻译为我不知道他明天是否来，如果他来了，我将告诉你，第一个if为宾语从句的连词，表是否，第二个if译为如果，故选D57 .Look,thebabyissmilingyou.A.atB.withC.forD.of57 .答案:A考查介词，smileatsb译为对微笑（smiletosb:给一个微笑,smileonsb:上级对下级的微笑）58 .Herefusesanything.A.explainB.ExplainingC.toexplainD.explains58.答案：C固定词组：refusetodosth译为拒绝做某事59.1 oftenhearmymother.A.songB.tosingC.singsD.Singing59 .答案：D考查动词不定式，语法上排除ABC,故本题选D（hearsbdosth听到某人做了某事hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在根某事）60 .doesHtmatterMrSmithwillcomeornot.A.That;whetherB.It;whetherC.That;ifD.It;if60 .答案：B宾语从句，我不知道史密斯先生是否来，有whether就不选if故排除CD,主语为形式主语，代指MrSmithwillcomeornot”故选it61 .Doyouknowwhatthelittleboy?A.happenedhastoB.happenedwithC.hashappenedtoD.havehappened61 .答案：C翻译为你知道那个小男孩么？宾语从句主语做疑问词，故排除AB,本题应用过去时，故选C62 .Shetheworkverydull（无聊的）A.foundoutB.lookedforC.foundD.discovered62 .答案：Clookfor译为寻找discover译为碰见故都排除，foundout;found者B译为发觉，但前者更强调过程而后者更强调结果，故选C63 .Nobodyknowstovisitourschool.A.whenwillhecomeB.whendoeshecomeC.whenhewouldcomeC.whenhecomes63 .答案：D选项为宾语从句，必须为陈述语序，故AB排除，本题翻译为没人知道他什么时候参观我们学校，还没有参观，故不能选过去时，C排除，选D64 .Pleasetellustothesciencemuseum.A.howcanwereachB.howwecanreachC.howcanwegetD.howwecanget64答案：D宾语从句永远为陈述语序，排除AC,reach为及物动词，故排除选D65.Bobdidntgotobedhefinishedhiswork.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.when65 .答案：A题目翻译为Bob没有睡觉直到他完成了工作，故选until直到66 .-Whataboutthismistakeagain.-Goodidea.A.makingB.tomakeC.goingD.went66.答案：C介词之后只加doing故选C67.Ourschoolfootballteamwillplayhisschoolfootballteamtomorrow.A.withB.inC.onD.against67 .答案：Dagainst译为反对，对抗，本题译为我校足球队明天将对抗他校足球68.Couldyoutellmesheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which68 .答案：C宾语从句，你能告诉我她是谁么？69.1 donknowifmyuncle.Ifhe,Iwillbeveryhappy.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;comes69 .答案：D考查时态，第一空，我不知道我叔叔是否来，还没有来，故选择将来时，排除AC,第二空，如果他来了，这里说的是已经来了，故用一般现在时，选D70 .HeaskedmewecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.A.thatB.ifC.howD.what70 .答案：B题目翻译为他问我外面是否乘飞机去北京看比赛，故选if是否71 .Wewanttoknow.A.whatishisnameB.whathisnameC.whathisnameisD.thathisnameis71.答案：D宾语从句永远陈述语序，排除A,从句缺乏宾语，排除D,B项缺乏代词，排除，故选D7