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郸都区2021-2022学年度高二年级上学期期中考试英捂试着（时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷规定的位置上。2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5亳米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卷规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卷上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第I卷选择题（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel. The hostels in Rome offer abed in a dorni room for around $ 25 a night, and for that, youll often get to stay in a central location with securityand comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. Its one ofthe best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. Its affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without beingtoo noisy. As an added bonus, its close to （he main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staffmembers hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. Theres also an area on therooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness and a modem hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautifulfurnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benelns, loo; it doesnt charge city tax; has both air conditioning第二节 书面表达（满分25分）内容要点：1. 恰当开头（2分）2. 活动目的（5分）3. 活动内容（8分）4. 你的感受（5分）5. 恰当的结尾（2分）6. 综合分（3分）评分总原则：1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。第五档（2125分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。有效地使用了句与句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（16-20分）完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（1115分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（610分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，或是要点的简单罗列，不成句子，写了一些无关内容。语法错误较多，词汇表达不清。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（15分）未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to allof the citys main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when youarrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort. B. Location. C. Security. D. Price.22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It charges for Wi-Fi. B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It gets noisy at night. D. Its inconveniently located.BJane Goodall is a famous animal behaviorist and has spent many years observing the behavior of chimps intheir native habitat. Jane Goodall was born on April 3rd, 1934 in London. England. Her childhood dream was tospend time with animals in the wild. In particular, she was drawn to Africa and the dream of seeing wild animalsin their native habitat. It was an unusual dream for a girl at the time, but her parents said to her, We know itsdifferent, but we arc at your back.In 1956, Jane jumped at the opportunity to travel to a friends farm in Kenya. It was there that Jane met thefamous anthropologist, Dr Louis S.B. Leakey. Leakey was impressed with Janes passion and knowledge of Africaand wildlife.In 1960, Leakey and Jane began an important study of wild chimps by Lake Tanganyika. The chimps showedsome fascinating habits to the group. These included meat eating, which is completely different from the previousopinion about chimps. Also, Jane saw chimps making tools to catch insects. This was an important discoverybecause, a( (he time, it was assumed only humans made tools.The study of chimps in their native habitat was a significant event, leading to many new observations. Janesfirst article My Life among Wild Chimpanzees was published in National Geographic in 1963. Some aspects of thestudy were challenged. For example, some feared her decision to feed the animals might have distorted theirbehavior and made them more aggressive.In 1977, Jane set up the Jane Goodall Institute which promotes plans to look after chimps and theirenvironment. The institute has many networks and programs all over (he world.24. How did Jane Goodalls parents respond to her childhood dream?A. They worried about her.B. They laughed at her.C. They supported her.D. They got angry with her.25. What did people think of chimps previously?A. Chimps were used to living alone.B. Chimps were thought not to cat meat.C. Chimps were good at making tools.D. Chimps liked eating insects very much.26. What does (he underlined word distorted in (he fourth paragraph mean?A. terribly affected B. well trained C. badly protected D. strictly controlled27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Secrets of ChimpanzeesB. The Mysteries of African LandC. Jane GoodallA Friend of ChimpsD. Jane GoodallA Woman Protecting The Wild WorldCTil be there in a few minutes. Im playing a game with a friend,a guy named Scuzbll, my 15-year-old sonshouted from his room. Oh, what is Scuzzballs real name? I asked. I have no idea, he said. Where is hefrom? I continued. He responded, I think somewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it doesnt even matter becauseScuzball just left the game and he has been replaced with a robot.0Your friend is replaced by artificial intelligence? It doesnt matter. Dad. It happens all the time! The gamecontinues. My son doesnt mind playing with a person or a robot, which is typical of gamers these days. I wonderwhether (he face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.Aristotle, a great thinker and educator, has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easilyabandoned because such bonds are fragile. Deep friendship, by contrast, is when you care for your friend for hissake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friendsbecause they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices for each other.Presence in friendship requires being with and doing for. Perhaps the most defining feature of deepfriendship is doing for, as my friend has my back in trouble or brings me soup when Im sick. Only strong bondshave the power (o motivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why online friends would bolher to do the hard workof friendship. When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup whenthey were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said theyd just order soup online.Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in example case of friendship, likesports, collective arts, free range childhoods, etc. In （his way, digital life produces false friendships.28. How does the author lead in the topic of the text?A. By quoting mottos.B. By introducing a game.C. By presenting a conversation.D. By showing robots gamers.29. What does the author mainly explain in paragraph 3?A. Selfish friendship.B. The meaning of deep friendship.C. The formation of shallow friendship. D. Selfless sacrifices in life.30. What does the author want to tell his students in paragraph 4?A. Virtual friends wont make real sacrifices.B. Ordering food online is convenient.C. Robots will have our back in trouble.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The sacrifices of online friends.C. Face-to-face communication.D. Strong bonds are formed easily.B. The benefits of digital life.D. Digitalized friendship.Dancing with your grandma for 15 minutes a week promotes positive feelings and improves her state of mind,a study claims. Doctors from Israel are urging younger family members to have a regular visit to their grandmasand have a dance with their grandmas.And they found a 15-rninute boogie （布吉舞）once a week lifted the spirits of the elder family members andhelped strengthen the familial bond. In fact, it is called Dance Movement Therapy （DMT）. DMT across thegenerations, complete with eye contact, was found to promote positive feelings and improve mood for the elderly.The grandparents reported a bright state of mind, happy memories and uplifted spirits. Dancing has alsopreviously been linked to improved muscle strength, balance and endurance （忍耐力）.For the grandchildren inthe study, the weekly boogie changed how they view ageing and allowed them to come to accept the eventualdeath of their elderly relative.The study, published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology, assessed how dance affected the well-being of 16dance movement （herapists （治疗师）and their grandmothers. DMT was paid atlention due to the fact that it iseasily accessible and does not cost more to practice. The researchers were eager to examine a low-cosi method totreat issues commonly faced by an ageing population, such as limited mobility and depression. Grandchildrenwere instructed to make eye contact and encourage playfulness and touch. They were also told to mirror theirgrandmothers movements and give them time and space to rest when needed.The sessions were recorded and then analysed while diaries and inteniews captured the opinions andfeelings of the participants. As well as (he benefits to the health of the senior, the experiment also changed the ideaof the younger family members.32. What should the young people do when dancing with their grandmas?A. Follow the grandmas steps.B. Look at the grandmas eyes.C. Move the bodies as long as possible. D. Talk with their grandmas in gentle voice.33. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. Dancing enables the senior to accept aging and death of their old relatives.B. Dancing brings (he young happy memories and uplifted spirits.C. Dancing benefits both the senior and the young in the new study.D. Dancing is linked to improved muscle strength and balance in the new study.34. What is the best advantage of DMT?A. Inexpensive. B. Relaxing. C. Common. D. Influential35. What is (he best title for the text?A. What does Dance Movement Therapy MeanB. Dancing a Good Way to Stop Being SeniorC. Why Dont You Dance 15 Minutes Every WeekD. Dancing with Grandparents is Good for Health and Family Ties第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors from the wild, a large number of species share our urbanareas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors.Cities are built for humans.36_ For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans willfind them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats.37When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the lengthof its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats.38Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors. The bats are a tourist attraction, and they eat lots of bugsevery night.There are also structures built with (he aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic ForestPark is a good example. The park used native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is azone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo.39If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors (o the wildlife around us.40Our ownfuture will be endangered too.A. They are built to protect birds.B. Our actions sometimes help other species.C. They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife.D. If we do not, more species will become extinct.E. Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move about freely.F. They would sit on it and (heir droppings would fall into the water.G At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried (o get rid of them.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Five years ago, I decided to write one letter each week to someone who had helped me. The first letter Iwrote was to my mom, who had caught dementia five years before. I hoped (hat by writing to her. Id41,for a short moment, to stop (he42that was slowly robbing Mom of her words and memories.Instead of 43 her for the gift of birth in the letter, I tried (o mention some of the 44 moments inmy childhood. I wanted Mom to 45 that, as a mother myself, I understood her hard 46 that had goneinto creating our nice home life.Actually, it was my mom that allowed me to47my hometown as fast as I could. From the age offourteen, I was 48 to travel abroad. I didnt feel 49 about leaving my New York hometown behindbecause my mom would 50 be there supporting me. I could afford to 51 because I had a safety netbuilt of my mothers love for me.The generosity with which my mother let me 52 made all the 53 in my life. I took a job inGermany at age twenty-two. Two years later I returned to 54 to study for a graduate degree at a schoolwhere I55Andrew who became my husband later on. If Mom had56me to move so far away, I dontknow where I would be.Im57that my moms love for me is complete. But did she understand when I 58 to her, Yourethe source of the59of my life? I dont know that. But Im glad I didnt60even a day longer towrite it.41. A. choose B. wish C. attempt D. manage42. A. treat B. situation C. trouble D. disease43. A. thankingB. praisingC. providingD. remembering44. A. annoyingB. inspiringC. unforgettableD. surprising45. A. believeB. knowC. considerD. share46. A. questionB. lifeC. timeD. work47. A. admireB. loveC. leaveD. visit48. A. determinedB. supposedC. expectedD. required49. A. disappointedB. particularC. angryD. worried50. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. neverD. even51. A. take risksB. make effortsC. get chancesD. make sense52. A. recoverB. stayC. goD. escape53. A. differencesB. decisionsC. itemsD. tips54. A. BritainB. AustraliaC. CanadaD. America55. A. marriedB. metC. greetedD. recognized56. A. encouragedB. permittedC. forbiddenD. persuaded57. A. sure B. afraid C. hopeful D. sorry58. A. pointedB. wroteC. saidD. related59. A. hardshipB. excitementC. wealthD. happiness60. A. plan B. take C. wait D. refuse第II卷非选择题（共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, mushroom hunting is becoming more and more popular in many parts of (he United States.Mushroom hunters spend hours, even days, in wooded areas61(search) fbr wild mushrooms. They saymushroom hunting has changed their relationship with the environment. 62 (find) mushrooms, they mustwalk slowly. So, they get a chance to see the birds, the trees, little animals life and everything. 63 isnecessary to pay close attention to the64(detail) on trees and on the ground.Experts say eating mushrooms65(be) good for heallh. Mushrooms contain (he mineral selenium (硒).It66(contain) in most fruit and vegetables, too. This mineral helps the liver to work67(proper). Themineral also helps to prevent infection in the body and may decrease the68(grow) of cancer tumors (肿瘤).Mushrooms,69are high in fiber, may help us to lose weight. So, we eat much 70(little) because theycan make us feel full for longer periods.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共1。小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。While traveled to Paris on a bus, I became very sick. The well-dressed man on lhe bus helped me greatly. Hetook me off the bus, found out where the doctors office and took me there himself. He came to visit me on thenext day. I didnt speak French well, so I cant talk with him very much. Therefore, even if we couldnt talk, wecould still communicate to each other. I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness, and he communicatedhis concern to my healthy. Through this experience I have learned that communication can take place withoutmuch actually language at all.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Young得知你校刚刚举行了以“节约粮食，人人有责（Saving Foodis everyones Responsibility）”为主题的校园文化节，写信询问相关情况，请你给他写-封回信，内容包括:1. 活动目的：2.活动内容；3.你的感受。注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节，文中不得透漏个人信息和学校名称。Dear Young,YoursLi Hua郸都区20212022学年度上期高二年级期中考试英语答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 BCCAB6-10CABCB11-15CACBB16-20 AB ACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21 -23 DBA24-27CBAC28-31 CBAD32-35 BCAD36-40 CBGED第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 DDACB46-50 DCADB51-55 ACADB56-60 CABDC第二节（共1（）小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. searching62. To find 63. It64. details66. is contained67. properly68. growth69. which65. is70. less第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错1. traveled * （raveling/travelling2. The well-dressed A well-dressed3. office 后加 was4. on the next day 去掉 on5. cant couldnt6. ThereforeHowever7. communicate to communicate with8. myself my9. healthy health10. actually actual
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